八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world Period 4 Integrated skills Study skills

Period4Integratedskills&StudyskillsUnit8AgreenworldAHowgreenareyou?A1TheClass1,Grade8studentswanttodoasurveytogetsomeideasfortheirpresentationonhowtogogreen.ListentotheconversationbetweenDanielandSandyandwritethecorrectinformationinthetablebelow.Asurveyonstudents’dailyhabitsTime:Survey

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/'sɜːveɪ/(1)______________________DanielandSandymeet(2)________________________Place:(3)_________________Numberofstudents:(4)____________Boys:(5)____________Girls:(6)____________Numberofquestions:(7)____________4p.m.thisWednesday3:40p.m.thisWednesdayRoom201502525six/6温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。A2DanielandSandyaretalkingabouttheresultsofthesurvey.Listencarefullyandthencompletethetablebelow.DailyhabitsNumberofstudentsTurnoffthetapwhenbrushingteethTakeshowersforlessthan10minutes②UsebothsidesofthepaperRecycleempty/'empti/bottlesadj.空的，也可作动词，意为“倒空”。DailyhabitsNumberofstudentsTurnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoomTaketheirownbagstothesupermarketA3SandyiswritinganotetoMrWuaboutthesurveysheandDanielhavedone.Helphercompletethenote.UsePartsA1andA2tohelpyou.DearMr

Wu,DanielandIdidasurveythis(1)____________.Studentswereaskedabouttheir(2)____________.Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.WednesdaydailyhabitsOnly(3)____________studentsusuallytakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but(4)____________studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.Only15studentsrecycle(5)________________,but(6)________studentsusebothsidesofthepaper.Itisgreatthatmoststudentsrememberto(7)____________thelightswhentheyleavearoom,butfewstudentstaketheirown(8)____________tothesupermarket.2035emptybottles40turnoffbagsThesurveyshowsthatstudentsaredoingalottohelpprotecttheenvironment,buttherearestillmanymorethingstheycando.SandyBSpeakup:Wecanplantmoretrees.SandyandKittyaretalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Workinpairsandtalkaboutactionsyoucantake.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Sandy:Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.Kitty:Yes,Iagree.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Sandy:Whatcanwedo?Kitty:Wecanplantmoretrees.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.Sandy:Goodidea.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.Airpollutionisharmful/'hɑːmfl/toourhealth.③Kitty:Right.Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.

④Sandy:Yes.Theyprovidehomesforanimalstoo.StudyskillsCheckingyourworkYoucancorrectalotofyourownmistakesbycheckingyourwork.Afteryouhavefinishedapieceofwriting,alwaysspendsometimereadingitthrough.Milliehaswrittenanarticle.Helphercheckherwork.Underlinethemistakes,makethecorrectionsanddecidethetypesofmistakesshehasmade.Usetheinformationintheboxtohelpyou.Therearetenmistakes.Onehasbeencorrected.W＝wordusagemistakeW=P＝punctuationmistakeP=S＝spellingmistakeS=M＝missingwordM=G＝grammaticalmistakeG=Let’sprotectourenvironment!on(M)Peopledependnaturalresourcestolive.Waterandsoilhelpprovideuswithnecessaryfoodanddrinks.Coal/kəʊl/,oil/ɔɪl/andnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactorys.⑤

Somenaturalresourcesarearoundus,suchaswaterandair.Otherslikecoal,oilandnaturalgasaredugupfromtheground.Theywillform/fɔːm/overthousandsorevenmillionsofyears.

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Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwise.

⑦Iftheyareusedandthrownawaycarelessly/'keələsli/.

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finallysomeofthemwillrunout.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenviromnent.Weshouldtryproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethingsifpossible?①Time:Surveysurvey/'sɜːveɪ/n.调查考点1survey的常用搭配：①do/makeasurvey做一项调查②asurveyon/about一个关于……的调查③carryoutasurvey进行一项调查e.g.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandruralareas.该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。Hewilldoasurveyaboutwildlife.他将对野生生物做一项调查。Wesurveyed500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldliketogiveup.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。v.调查考题1：Theresultsofthetworecent____________(survey)bothdealwiththesametopic—pollution.【点拨】句意:最近两次调查的结果都涉及同一个话题——污染。根据“two”可知，空格处要用名词复数形式。surveys返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Takeshowersforlessthan10minuteslessthan不到；少于e.g.Hesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚睡觉不到七个小时。Theclubhasamembershipofmorethan500.俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。考点2lessthan的反义词组，意为“多于，超过”。考题2：Youshoulddrinknolessthan8glassesofwatereveryday.(保持句意不变)Youshoulddrink__________________8glassesofwatereveryday.morethan返回③Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.harmful/'hɑːmfl/adj.有害的考点3harmful的词形变化：harmn.伤害harmfulharmlessadj.无害的e.g.Muchofthewasteisharmful.许多废物是有害的。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸烟有害我们的健康。Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaydoharmtotheenvironment.当地政府将取消这个项目，因为它可能对环境有害。beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害对……有害考题3：Don’teatjunkfood.It’shtoyourhealth.【点拨】is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’teatjunkfood.It’s...toyourhealth.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，beharmfulto“对……有害”。armful返回④Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.inplace在适当的位置；准备就绪e.g.Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢一切东西都在适当的位置。Fundingarrangementsarealreadyinplace.资金安排已到位。Iwillgotothismeetinginplaceofyou.我会代替你去参加这次会议。考点4Iwillgotothismeetinginplaceofyou.我会代替你去参加这次会议。反义短语为outofplace"位置不当"返回⑤Coal,oilandnaturalgasisnotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactorys.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……通常连接平行的单词、词组等。连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。考点5表示平行结构的并列连词还有：both...and...“两者都……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。考向e.g.YangzhouGardensarefamousnotonlyinChina,butalsointhewholeworld.扬州园林不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很出名。NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.不仅我爸爸，而且我也不擅长打篮球。考题4：[潍坊]对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)______________________________________________________________________________________________For/TotheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.拓展：aswellas与notonly...but(also)...都有“不仅……而且……”的意思，但两者稍有区别：AaswellasB强调的是A，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与B保持一致。e.g.Yourwifeaswellasyourchildrenisfriendlytome.不仅你的孩子而且你的妻子对我都很友好。NotonlyLilybutalsoherparentsenjoyclassicalmusicverymuch.不仅莉莉而且她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。返回⑥Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillionsofyears.form/fɔːm/vt.&vi.形成(tostarttoexistanddevelop;tomakesth.starttoexistanddevelop)考点6intheformof意为“以……的形式”，近义短语为intheshapeof。form的具体用法：考向v.形式e.g.Aplanformedinmyhead.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。v.组织；建立e.g.Weformedastudygroup.我们组织了一个学习小组。n.表格e.g.Pleasefillintheform.请填这张表格。n.形式e.g.PapercuttingisaformoftraditionalChineseart.剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式。Themainstaircaseisintheformofabig“A”.主楼梯呈一个大大的A形。考题5：[无锡]我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_________________animalsforme.intheformof返回⑦Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwise.asaresult因此，结果考点7asaresult意为“因此；结果”，通常用于句首或句中，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。asaresultof意为“因为……；由于……”，相当于becauseof，后面接名词、代词或动名词。辨析：asaresult与asaresultofe.g.Asaresult,theymissedlotsofvaluableinformation.结果，他们错过了很多有价值的信息。Thefootballmatchwasputofftillnextweekasaresultof/becau