2025版新教材高中英语Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第三册

Section BUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Time________(刻)theoldfather'sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.2．MoYanisoneofChina'sleading________(当代的)writers,whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.3．Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe________(美丽的)waythewordssounded.4．Thedoctorstuckmyfingerwitha________(针)togetbloodsample.5．Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andnine________(缺少)enoughdata.6．Thisgreatbattlewas________(生动地)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.7． Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibition________(展示)China'sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.8．Chinese________(书法)hasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountrieswhereitispracticed.9．WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour________(社区).10．China'seconomicdevelopmenthasalso______(刺激)thedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandworldtrade.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空beawareof,befondof,catchone'sattention,intheshapeof,mistake...for,liein,lookup1． Doyouseeyondercloudthat'salmost____________acamel?2．Manypeoplehaveto____________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.3．Sometimes,yourchildrenshoutto____________tothem.4．Thedifferencesbetweenustwo____________thefactthatyoulivetoeat,whileIeattolive.5．Asyouknow,smallchildren____________playingwithwater.6．Ifyoufailto____________thisshortcomingofyours,youarenotlikelytosucceed.7．Whenthisdiseasefirstoccurs,itisoften____________asummercold.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Iamafraidthattheroadtothehospitalis________(repair).2．Thesideeffectofthenewmedicineis________(research).3．Theprojecttobuildanewhouseis________(discuss).4．Christmaspresentsare________(wrap)bymyparentsnow.5．Abirthdaycardis________(write)byTomatpresent.6．AwonderfulSpringFestivalpartyis________(hold)bymyfamily.7．Someculturalsitesarenot________(protect)wellnowadays.8．Amuseumis________(build)sothatvisitorscanseetheculturalrelics.9．Iam________(treat)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.10．Muchprogressis________(make)inscienceandtechnologyinChina.Ⅳ.完成句子1．这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的探讨。Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution________________________________________．2．你的试验报告现在正在打印，一会儿就可以完成。Yourexperimentreport______________________anditwillbefinishedsoon.3．在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建？Howmanymodernschools____________________________？4．由于我的汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。Ihavetogotoworkbybike________________________________．5．北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。In Beijing,aMilu DeerPark__________________．6．看！志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。Look!Theforeignguests________________________________________byvolunteers.7．越来越多的青少年在运用手机。Phones________________________________________________________________________.8．现在一位出名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。Alecture__________________________________inouruniversitynow.9．很多好玩的试验正在进行。Alotof_________________________________________________________________.10．病人正在接受检查，请保持宁静。Keepsilent!________________________________________________________________.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅴ.完形填空ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace__1__itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,thedirectorofDisney'sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefelt__2__tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimney(烟囱)ofhishouse__3__afterthefire.“I'vegotto__4__thatchimney，”hesaid.“I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)__5__formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit？”Grammerspentthreehoursspray­paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas__6__mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)__7__ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputitspictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot__8__themselves.“ Beautifulandimpressive，”oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyand__9__.”Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething__10__hadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁画)movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto__11__，”hetoldthejournalist.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsandotherfigures.Today,Grammer'seffortshave__13__intoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,__14__thebulldozer(推土机)wasamercilessartcritic. ButGrammercouldn'tbemorepleasedwithit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseis__15__again.1．A.destroyed B．createdC．witnessed D．lost2．A.powerless B．enthusiasticC．urgent D．reluctant3．A.left B．remainedC．disappeared D．collapsed4．A.mend B．rebuildC．paint D．preserve5．A.risk B．opportunityC．job D．duty6．A.strikingly B．originallyC．deliberately D．accidentally7．A.label B．objectC．content D．reminder8．A.support B．containC．help D．release9．A.hope B．mysteryC．entertainment D．diversity10．A.brighter B．higherC．bigger D．deeper11．A.takeback B．comebackC．bringback D．holdback12．A.to B．fromC．of D．during13．A.broken B．lookedC．developed D．dipped14．A.since B．whileC．unless D．once15．A.lasting B．risingC．fading D．accumulatingⅥ.语法填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofanation.StylesinWesternart1.________(change)manytimesthroughouthistory.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.________(present)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,3.________createdafeelingofrespectandloveforreligion.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose4.________(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantofocusless5.________religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife. Duringthisperiod,perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking6.________aholeinthewall.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe7.________(tradition)styleofpaintingandbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,8.________(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,9.________，thepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilisation,anditisinteresting10.________(predict)whatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.Whynottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．carves2.contemporary3.elegant4.needle5.lack6.vividly7.demonstrates8.calligraphy9.neighbourhood10．stimulatedⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．intheshapeof2.lookup3.catchyourattention4.liein5.arefondof6.beawareof7.mistakenforⅢ.单句语法填空1．beingrepaired2.beingresearched3.beingdiscussed4．beingwrapped5.beingwritten6.beingheld7.beingprotected8.beingbuilt9.beingtreated10.beingmadeⅣ.完成句子1．isbeingconductedbythesetwoscientistsnow2．isbeingtypednow3．arebeingbuiltinthecity4．becausemycarisbeingrepaired5．isbeingsettingup6．arebeingshownaroundthemuseum7．arebeingusedbymoreandmoreteenagers8．isbeinggivenbyafamousprofessor9．interestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout10．Thepatientisbeingexamined关键实力提升练Ⅴ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了火灾之后，艺术家ShaneGrammer在天堂镇的废墟上作画，为受难者带来了美妙和希望。1．答案与解析：D句意：结果，这个拥有漂亮的名字的地方失去了(lost)它的漂亮。destroy破坏，毁灭；creat创建；witness见证。依据首句“ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.”可知，天堂镇遭遇了一场持续17天、造成严峻损失的大火，这个地方因大火失去了它原有的漂亮，故选D。2．答案与解析：A句意：事实上，当他看到他的挚友共享的照片，照片中大火过后挚友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的烟囱时，他感到无力(powerless)相助。enthusiastic热忱的；urgent紧急的，迫切的；reluctant不情愿的。故选A。3．答案与解析：B句看法上一题。leave剩下；disappear消逝；collapse倒塌。依据语境可推断出大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱，remain表示“剩余”，是不及物动词，而leave是及物动词，要用被动语态。故选B。4．答案与解析：C依据下文他是一名艺术家的提示，以及下一段首句“Grammerspentthreehoursspray­paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite...”可知，他在烟囱上涂鸦作画，故选C。mend修理，修补；rebuild重建；preserve爱护。5．答案与解析：B句意：这对我来说是一个表达自我、做一名艺术家的机会(opportunity)，莫非不是吗？risk风险；job工作；duty职责，义务。结合上下文可知，他这样做并未带着任何功利目的，而是把作画作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会。opportunity符合语境，而duty强调的是工作上的职责、义务，是必需完成的任务，并不契合此处语境。故选B。6．答案与解析：A这里指这个女人的画像充溢了引人注目(strikingly)的神奇感。originally最初，原来；deliberately有意地；accidentally意外地。在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画，这无疑是醒目的，strikingly符合语境。故选A。7．答案与解析：D句意：或许它充当生活的美或是生活本身的提示(reminder)。label标签；object目标，物体；content内容，书目。这场大火把小镇上人们的美妙生活都毁了，全部的过往都烟消云散，眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可提示人们想起生活的美或生活本身，故选D。8．答案与解析：B句意：一看到这幅画，这场大火的受害者就无法抑制(contain)自己的心情。support支持；help帮助；release释放。作为火灾受害者，这幅画激发了他们内心剧烈的情感，containoneself是固定搭配，表示“抑制自己的心情”，故选B。9．答案与解析：A句意：而另一个人说：“你带来了美妙与希望(hope)。”mystery谜题，神奇；entertainment消遣；diversity差异性。依据倒数其次段最终一句中出现的light一词可知，在被大火侵袭后，这幅废墟上的画让人们看到美妙，也看到希望，hope符合语境。10．答案与解析：D句意：这时候Grammer起先意识到一种纯粹的艺术表达方式已经变更了更深刻的(deeper)东西。brighter更光明的；higher更高的；bigger更大的。依据上下文可知，第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响，给火灾的受害者带来了希望，已经具有了社会意义，所以此处指更为深刻的东西，故选D。11．答案与解析：B句意：他告知记者：“当第一幅壁画打动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必需回来(comeback)。”takeback退回，撤销；bringback带回；holdback阻拦，隐瞒。依据下一句中的“GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths”可知，他在三个月里返回了天堂镇八次，后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此，他是回到天堂镇，故选B。12．答案与解析：D句意：……在此期间(during)，他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。to到，向；from从；of属于……的。分析句子结构可知，__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsando