高中暑假英语训练单选题100道及答案解析

高中暑假英语训练单选题100道及答案解析1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：keepsb.informed是固定用法，“informed”表示“被通知，被告知”。2.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another表示“另一个，再一个”，符合语境。3.—Thelastone______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving答案：C解析：“the+序数词+名词+todo”，表示“第几个做某事的……”。4.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego______there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。5.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—______.Thanksalot.A.You'rewelcomeB.No,thanksC.NevermindD.Yes,please答案：B解析：根据语境，回答不需要其他帮助，用No,thanks.6.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a答案：B解析：“teachers”泛指教师，不用冠词；“havea...life”表示“过着……的生活”。7.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“period”，在定语从句中作时间状语，“inwhich”相当于“when”。8.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon'tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure用于回答别人的请求，表示“乐意效劳”。9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany答案：A解析：“asmuch+不可数名词”，此处指价格。10.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown答案：D解析：对于别人的道歉，用Nevermind表示“没关系”。11.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchgrainasB.twicemoregrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas答案：A解析：“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”，“grain”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰。12.Thedoctordidall______tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：all后接省略that的定语从句，allthat=what。13.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词“factory”在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二个空是强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。14.Tom,aswellashisparents,______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。15.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：since表示“自从”，用于现在完成时。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行词被“theonlyone”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数；“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志。17.We'llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：however引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词。18.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。19.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行词是“twosons”，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom。20.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时”，表示“这是第一次……”。21.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...是强调句型。22.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“无法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。23.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。24.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound答案：B解析：beastonishedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。25.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout答案：A解析：runout表示“用完，耗尽”，通常指时间、金钱等的耗尽。26.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't______tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur答案：A解析：appealto表示“吸引”。27.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：“flowers”和“sell”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。28.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“（机器等）出故障，坏掉”。29.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet答案：D解析：Notyet表示“还没有”。30.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：“party”和“hold”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，用动词不定式的被动式。31.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。32.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“dog”和“follow”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。33.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“quantitiesof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“water”和“pollute”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。34.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：D解析：because表示原因。35.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案：A解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。36.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated答案：D解析：remainseated表示“保持坐着的状态”，seated是形容词。37.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright答案：D解析：that'sallright表示“没关系”。38.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：attract表示“吸引”。39.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare答案：A解析：Sure,goahead表示“当然，用吧”。40.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox"ThisSideUp".A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed答案：D解析：pack表示“包装，打包”。41.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C解析：whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。42.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none答案：B解析：根据“gettingonverywell”可知，分享的东西很多，用much。43.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语。44.—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer答案：A解析：cover表示“支付，够……之用”。45.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since答案：A解析：though表示“虽然，尽管”。46.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber's______Igo.It'sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“thebarber's”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。47.Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif答案：C解析：while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。48.—I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.—Oh,______Iwon'twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway答案：C解析：inthatcase表示“既然那样，在那种情况下”。49.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“atmosphere”，在定语从句中作主语，用which。50.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“thetopofthehill”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。51.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：“wasjustbeing”表示“只是当时表现得……”。52.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”。53.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：That'sallright表示“没关系”。54.—Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?—No.______ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：“neither”表示“两者都不”，根据“parents”可知是两个人。55.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：another表示“另一回事”。56.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D解析：根据句意，讨论的是放置新家具的地点，用where。57.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—______I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.答案：C解析：HowcouldI?表示“我怎么会呢？”58.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor答案：A解析：Whybother?表示“何必呢？”59.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案：B解析：“laws”和“force”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。60.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”。61.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen答案：D解析：betodosth.表示“即将做某事”，此处指当他即将开门时。62.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案：A解析：根据语境，“错过”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。63.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo答案：B解析：“wasjustgoingto”是过去将来时，“有人做了这件事”发生在过去将来之前，用过去完成时。64.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering答案：D解析：“justnow”表示过去的某个时刻，“我当时正在回复短信”，用过去进行时。65.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe______whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee答案：D解析：“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句常用一般将来时。66.—Ihearyou______inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking答案：A解析：“Ihear”后接宾语从句，根据语境，“正在一家酒吧工作”，用现在进行时。67.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“found”是过去时，“闯入”这个动作发生在“found”之前，用过去完成时。68.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing答案：B解析：介绍这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。69.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：“goton”是过去时，“意识到”这个动作与“上车”几乎同时发生，也用过去时。70.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A解析：“formanyyears”不一定都用完成时，如果动作已经结束，用一般过去时，此处表示在伦敦生活的动作已结束。71.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten答案：C解析：询问书是谁写的，是过去的动作，用一般过去时。72.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI______inmanyworsehotels.A.stayedB.wouldstayC.wasstayingD.hadstayed答案：D解析：“wasn't”是过去时，“在更差的酒店住过”发生在过去之前，用过去完成时。73.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse______intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome答案：A解析：“comeintobeing”是固定短语，发生在过去，用一般过去时。74.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked答案：A解析：“yesterdayevening”是过去的时间，“当时一直在打电话”用过去进行时。75.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段时间，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在准备。76.—I'vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking答案：B解析：“我原以为”是过去的想法，用一般过去时。77.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是现在完成进行时的标志。78.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，“当时正在比赛”用过去进行时。79.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案：C解析：“now”表示现在，作业是“正在被批改”，用现在进行时的被动语态。80.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know答案：C解析：“felt”是过去时，“认识”这个动作发生在“felt”之前，用过去完成时。81.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：“since+一般过去时”，主句用现在完成时。82.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting答案：D解析：“还没吃完晚饭”，“朋友们正在等我们”，用现在进行时。83.ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching80million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing答案：A解析：“Thepopulation”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“since1949”用现在完成时。84.—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“quantitiesof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“水被污染”用被动语态。85.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用现在完成时，“rise”是不及物动词，无被动语态。86.—I'mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered答案：D解析：bother表示“打扰”，“havebothered”是现在完成时。87.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromise表示“许诺”。88.I'mtryingtobreakthe______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure答案：C解析：breakthehabit表示“改掉习惯”，“起床晚”是一个习惯。89.Don'tbetoo______onyourchildren.Theyarestilltooyoung.A.hardB.strictC.easyD.kind答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”。90.Hissuccesswasduetohishardworkand______todetails.A.attentionB.introductio