2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1TeenageLifeSectionⅡ课时作业新人教版必修第一册

PAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.依据首字母提示写出正确单词1.Takeextracareontheroadsintheevening.2.Themaintopicfordebatewillbethenewly-builtsupermarket.3.Thevolunteerssaiditwaseveryone’sresponsibilitytofindasolutiontotheproblem.4.Canyourecommendsomenewbooksonexploringspacetome?5.Thetopicofhisarticleis“ThedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.6.Hewassupposedtobeaneditorinthefield.7.Obviously,thefreshmenarecuriousabouteverythingoncampus.8.Theofficialtitleofthejobis“AdministrativeAssistant”.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I’mcallingtocancelthemeetingwescheduled(schedule)forthisafternoon.2.ImustsayIhaveastrongpreference(prefer)forFrenchfilms.3.Aftergraduation(graduate),Timfoundhimselffitforthejobhehadbeenlookingforwardto.4.TherearealotofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfused(confuse)tochoosefrom.5.Ican’tstandhimchallenging(challenge)metoagameofChinesechess.6.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvanced(advance)andlargevocabulary.7.Let’staketheresponsibility(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.8.ThereasonwhyAndrewdidn’tsignupforthecoursewasthathehadnointerestinbodybuilding.Ⅲ.依据汉语提示补全短文Actually,youthlifeisalsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Asfreshmen,therearesomeproblemsthat1.confuse(使迷惑)us.Wemust2.quit(戒掉)somebadhabitsandadaptto(适应)thenewschoollife.Therearemoreextra-curricularactivitiesinuniversityforusto3.signupfor(报名).Wehavetheresponsibilitytobecomeusefultalentsforthecountryandshould4.beresponsiblefor(对……负责)mankind.Withtheadvanceofsociety,weshouldlearnadvancedscientificknowledgeandspeak5.fluent(流利的)foreignlanguages.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmilessothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!MrsChenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(观赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.MrWuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.1.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English. B.Physics.C.Chinese. D.Maths.解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段中“sheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearly”可知,李老师是英语老师。故选A。答案:A2.WhatisMrsChenlike?A.Kindandpatient.B.Strictandserious.C.Understandingandfunny.D.Nervousandshy.解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段第一句“MrsChenisverystrictandserious.”可知选B。答案:B3.WhydothestudentsrespectMrWu?A.Heavoidsmakingthemfeelstupid.B.Heorganiseshisteachingwellandclearly.C.Hemakeshislessonslivelyandinteresting.D.Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalot.解析:推理推断题。由第四段中“hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain”可推断,学生们敬重吴老师是因为他常常讲笑话活跃课堂气氛。故选C。答案:C4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllstudentslikeMrsChen.B.Theauthorreallylikeshis/herteachers.C.ThestudentsalwaysgetboredinMrWu’sclass.D.TheauthoralwaysmakesmistakesinEnglish.解析:推理推断题。由第三段中“Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.”可推断A项错误;由第四段中“hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain”可推断C项错误。其次段说“我”不宠爱说英语的时候犯错或者读错单词,这并不是说“我”在英语中总是犯错,所以D项与原文不符。结合全文可知,三个老师作者都很宠爱。故选B。答案:BBEveryonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.5.However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.

Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.6.Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.

7.Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.8.

Practisethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupractisethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.9.Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.

A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealisehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.5.解析:依据后文“However,therearealsobaddays.”可知,前句与baddays相反,应当是gooddays,所以E项正确。答案:E6.解析:依据本段的主题句“Smileoften.”以及面部表情影响人的心情可知,假如你试着微笑,就更有可能快乐欢乐,所以F项正确。答案:F7.解析:依据后文“Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyedyoubecome.”可知,越埋怨,越简单愤怒,所以是停止埋怨,故D项正确。答案:D8.解析:此段的主题是停止埋怨。依据前句“Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.”可知,为了提升自己的华蜜感,不要再埋怨了,所以接下来就是假设不埋怨会有什么样的感受,所以C项正确。答案:C9.解析:依据本段主题要学会感恩,和前句“Themoreyoupractisethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.”可知,你练习感恩越多,你就会发觉生活中有更多值得感恩的事情,这会使你意识到生活有多么美妙,所以G项正确。答案:GReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.2.HegraduatedfromYorkUniversitywithadegreeinPsychology.3.Weallwanttoknowwhatactually(actual)happened.4.Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructions.(confuse)5.Alexisonlysixyearsoldthathecan’treadfluently(fluent).6.Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.7.We’lldoourbesttocatchupwiththeadvanced(advance)worldlevels.8.Thisobviously(obvious)dependsontheweatherinthecomingmonths.9.Myfatherhasquitsmoking(smoke)atlast.10.Asaresponsibleteacher,Christinealwaystakesresponsibilityfordoinganything.(responsible)Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空onone’sown,cleanup,handout,besuitablefor,signupfor,getusedto,beresponsiblefor,bewellpreparedfor,begoodat,keepupwith1.Who’sgoingtocleanupthismess?

2.Thecourseissuitableforadvancedstudents.

3.She’sdecidedtosignupforthemusicschool.

4.Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths.

5.YoushouldbegoodatEnglishandcanoperatethecomputerskillfully.

6.Mygrandmotherlivesallonherown.

7.Couldyouhelpmehandoutthepaperstothestudents?

8.Thisishowwedothingshere.You’llsoongetusedtoit.

9.Youmustworkhard,oryouwon’tkeepupwithyourclassmates.

10.Thecomingphysicsexaminationissaidtoberatherdifficult,sowemustbewellpreparedforit.

Ⅲ.语法填空I’mAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool.1.(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Ifelt(confuse)inthefirstweek.Firstly,Ihadtochoosethesuitablecourses3.thehelpofmyschooladviser.IamgoodatEnglish,4.myadviserrecommendedthatI5.(sign)upforadvancedliterature.6.,Ihadtochooseextra-curricular7.(activity).Ifailedtojointheschoolfootballteam,becauseIdidn’tplaywellenough.ThoughIwasunhappy,Iwon’tquit.Aboveall,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudy8.(hard)andgetusedtobeing9.(responsibility)foralotmore.I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse10.(come)inthefuture.

1.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句为主系表结构,表示“从初中到中学是一项特别大的挑战”,设空处应用名词形式,故填Going。答案:Going2.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子可知,空前为系动词felt,设空处应用表示人的主观感受的形容词,在句中作表语,故填confused。答案:confused3.解析:考查介词。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”是固定搭配,故填with。答案:with4.解析:考查连词。句意:我英语成果不错,因此我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。设空处前后在意思上是因果关系,故填so。答案:so5.解析:考查动词语态。依据本句的谓语动词recommended可知,其后的宾语从句要运用虚拟语气,故填(should)sign。答案:(should)sign6.解析:考查副词。依据前文Firstly的提示可知,此处填Secondly。答案:Secondly7.解析:考查名词复数。表示“活动”时为可数名词,extra-curricularactivities意为“课外活动”。故填activities。答案:activities8.解析:考查副词的比较级。句意:最重要的是,我已经下定决心更加努力地学习,学会习惯担当更多的责任。依据句意和空后的alotmore可知,此处表示比以前更加努力地学习,故填harder。答案:harder9.解析:考查词性转换。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”是固定搭配。故填responsible。答案:responsible10.解析:考查动词时态。设空处在or连接的并列分句中做谓语,主语为whateverelse,是单数形式,且前一个分句的时态是一般将来时,本句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填comes。答案:comes[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUS,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize,yourlifewon’tbecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavefootballgamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutfootball,butIwenttosomeofthefootballgamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtIcouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthefootballplayersandhavefuntogether.Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.1.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavefootballgamesintheUS?A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句“Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavefootballgamesduringtheautumnterm.”可知,很多美国中学在秋季学期里实行橄榄球竞赛。故选A。答案:A2.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthetext?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.解析:推理推断题。由其次段中“...gotothegamesinordertosocialize.”和第三段中“Theothercommonwaytosocializeis...”可推断是两种社交方法。故选D。答案:D3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothefootballgamesknowtherules.C.Theauthorwenttosomeofthefootballgamesinordertoplayfootball.D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.解析:推理推断题。依据文章其次段中“...Iwenttosomeofthefootballgamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.”可知,作者去参与橄榄球竞赛是为了快乐。故选C。答案:C4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeNewFriendsB.BalanceStudyingandSocializingC.SocializingIsNotasImportantasYourGradesD.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS解析:标题归纳题。由文章最终一段“SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalancehisorherstudyingandsocializing.”可知,作者认为社交在美国是一件重要的事,但是成果也是重要的。一个全能的学生应当具备平衡学习和社交的实力。故选B。答案:BⅤ.完形填空Aseveryonegrows,theyrealisetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis1inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmypridewasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook:oneyearandoneperson2everything.

HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwhoalwaysraisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they3her.Andifstudentsneededanswers,theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t4her,butIadmittedherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone5andalltheteacherstrusted.Then,shecameoutof6!Wealsohadtwoclasses7.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea8thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’tmattertomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,evenifIalsogota(n)9grade.Theywouldcrossadesertand10her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.11,Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.

Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas12anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)13anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealisedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto14.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny15theattentionshegot.SheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhowsmallaworldIusedtolivein.I’lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.

1.A.lesson B.courseC.plan D.excuse解析:lesson课程,教训;course课程,讲座;plan安排;excuse借口。此处指的是文章首句提到的“theyrealisetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这个教训。答案:A2.A.proved B.rememberedC.changed D.checked解析:prove证明;remember记得,想起;change变更;check检查。由下一段的内容可知,出现了一个人在一年中变更了原来的一切。答案:C3.A.calledon B.interruptedC.supported D.caredabout解析:callon访问,要求;interrupt打断;support支持;careabout关切,在乎。由该空上句中的“hadusefulcommentsabouteverything”和本空前的needed可知,当老师须要人来回答难题时,就会叫她。答案:A4.A.hate B.hurtC.stop D.follow解析:hate厌烦;hurt损害;stop停止;follow跟随。由本空后“butIadmitted...annoyedme”可知,她抢了“我”的风头,“我”虽不厌烦她,但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。答案:A5.A.protected B.no