江苏省南京市初一上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考

江苏省南京市英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.TherewerealotofproblemsthatIwasn'tExplanation:Thephrase“Iwasn’tsur Passage:Thelibraryatourschooliweeks.TherearealsocomputersavailableforExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatyoucanborrowbooksB:I'mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?A:I’mdoingwell,too.Bytheway,whB:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinAnswer:BisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecExplanation:Thespeakehisgrandparentsdifferentsubjects,includingscience,history,andlitalsoofferscomputersforstudentstoresearchprojects.Additionally,thereAnswer:B)Computersandsubjects,offerscomputersforresearch,andprovidesquietreaExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsaretalkingaboB.ThestudentD.ThestudentwascExplanation:Inthedialogbecausehewasstuckintraffic.Therefore,optAnswer:B.TheupcomingsciencefaExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentstalkaboprojectsandthepreparationforthesciencefair,indicatingthatQuestion:TheteacherasksthestudentifhehascExplanation:Theteacherischeckingifthestudenthasfinishedhiswork,andinaschoolcontext,“homewortasksthatstudentsneedtocomdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiehikingwithsomefriendsthisweekend,”indicatingthattheyareQuestion:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheionthetest,”andthestudentresdisappointed,”whichsuggeststhattherTom:HeyLily,howwasyourmathLily:Oh,itwasokay.IthinkIdidpretTom:Multiple-choice?Whatkindofquestionswerethey?Tom:Oh,that'stough.Iguessit'sgoodthatQuestion:WhatisthemaintopA)Tom'smathtestExplanation:TheconversationisabouTeacher:Alex,InoticedthatyouwereabsentAlex:Yes,Ican.Iwasreallysickwiththeflu.ItExplanation:Theteacherasksdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:Definitely!It'sabeautifulplaceandtheweathershouldbenice.Question:WhatisSarah'splanfExplanation:Sarahmentionsthatshewasthinkingofgoinghiking,indicatingthatherplanfortheweekendstudent,Emily,aboutherhomework.Emily:Yes,Mr.Smith.I'vebeenworkingonit,butpart.A)ShehasnoideawhattodoforhersD)Sheishavingtroubleunderstandingherscienceclassmaterial.Answer:C)Shehasnotfinishedherscienceprojectyet.Explanation:Mr.SmithmentionsthatEmilyhasn’tfinishedheChoosethecorrectanswerA.Theywillgotothemoviestogether.B.TheywillstudyforC.TheywillplaybasketballattheCorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentcomingupandsuggestsstudyinginsteadExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentwakesupath17.ListentotheB.TheyareplanningaA.TointroduceanewreExplanation:Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceofsavingtheparksincetheweathepersonagrees,mentioningtheycannomentionofvisitingamuseumorgoingtothecinema,makingoptionCthe二、阅读理解(30分)anewspeciesofdinosaur.to100tons,thiscreaturewcommented,“ThediscoveryofArgentinosaurushuinculensisisasignificantcontributiontoourunderstandingofdinosaurbiologyandevolution.Itprovidesfitintotheirenvironments.”Itslargesizeandlongneckwouldhavereachingheightsofupto60feet.TheteethoftheArgentinosauQ:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehabitatoftheArgentinosaurus.B.TodiscussthedietaryhabitsoftheArgentinosaurus.C.TointroducethedisD.ToexplainthepaleontologicalmetQ:Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheestA.IthadsharpteethB.Ithadlongneckstoreachtallertrees.C.IthadaspecializedD.Ithadstronglegs三、完型填空(15分)thecampsite,itwasitasbeautifulasplayedbusyquietcoldrequiringstudentstounderstandthena四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Yesterday,Iwenttothepark,andIsawabeautifulbutterfly.Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformsoftheverbs“go”and“see”becausetheactionshappenedyesterdayof“go,”and“saw”isthepasttenseof“see.”startedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustbeencompleted.“Hasn'tfinished”impliesthattheactionoffinishinghothehomeworkhasoccurredrecently.parking。Explanation:Thesubject“Thestudents”isplural,soweuse“are”plannedorscheduled,whichiswhyweuse“insist,”wetypicallyfollowitwithacoftenusingthebaseformoftheverb(without‘to’).Inthisc解析：第一空需要填入形容词来修饰名词“days”,根据句意“在现在/当今的日子里”,应填入“present”。第二空需要填入形容词来修饰名词“rate”,根据句意“以惊人的速度”,应填入“amazing”。答案：8.were“were”来表示虚拟。完整的句子应为“IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotwastemytimeonsuchtrivialmatters.”(如果我是你，我不会浪费时间在这些琐事上。)9、Completethesentenceu Explanation:Inthissentence,weneedtousepossessiveadjectivesbecausebothblanksrefertothepossessionofbooks.“My”and“your”arepossessiveadjectives,while“mine”and“yours”arepossessivepronouns,whichdonot五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Subject:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatthPredicate:TheverbphrasethatdescribeswhatthesubjectisdObject:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatrComplement:Thewordorphrasethatcomple“Am”isusedwiththefirstpersonsingularpronoun“I”.“Is”isusedwiththethirdpersonsingularpronouns“he,”“she,”and“it.”personsingularpronouns“he,”“she,”and“it.”thesubjecttheyareusedwThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnbodyandoftenrestatesthemaiProvidingaclearorganizfollowthewriter'strainofthought.EnhancingthereadabilityandflowofthetextbykeepingrelatedideasReinforcingthemainideaandensuringthattheparagraphhasprogressionfromintroductiontoconcohesi