新教材2025版高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅣWriting-如何写自然灾害安全指南学案外研版必修第三册

SectionⅣWriting——如何写自然灾难平安指南StepⅠ文本研读Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解1．____________________canincreaseourchancesofsurvivalwhenthedisasterstrikes.2．Safetyguidelinestellus________________inthefaceofdisaster.Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表达FloodSafetyGuidelinesThingstodobeforeaflood•Listentoweatherwarnings.•Prepareenough1.______________．Thingstododuringaflood•Movetoa2.________placetokeepclearoffloodwater.•Keepawayfromelectricity.Thingsnottododuringaflood•Donotdrink3.________asitisdangerous.StepⅡ学问点1．sufficientadj.足够的，足够的Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍旧不情愿投资对员工进行充分的培训。[归纳探究]besufficienttodosth.足以做某事besufficientfor对……来说足够sufficientexperience足够的阅历[单词积累]sufficientlyadv.足够地[即学即练]单句语法填空Themoneyisnotsufficient________(cover)everythingthatneedsdoing.2.sheltern．[U]庇护，掩蔽；[C]掩蔽处，避身处Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白为什么有些人不得不在没有居处和足够食物的状况下生活。[归纳探究](1)takeshelter(from)躲避(……)givesb.ashelter庇护某人seekshelter(from...)寻求庇护(以躲避……)(2)providefoodandshelterfor为……供应食物和居处undertheshelterof在……庇护下[联想拓展]shelter还可用作动词，意为“爱护；为……供应庇护处”shelter...from...爱护……以躲避……[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①他所做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。Thefirstthinghedidwasto________________thefreezingwindandsnow.②Wesatintheshade,________(shelter)fromthesun.③Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.StepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines[文体介绍]自然灾难平安指南的目的是提高读者在自然灾难中的生存概率，语言多明白简洁，以便读者更简洁理解；平安指南的篇章结构应清楚明白，写作时多用简洁句和祈使句。[篇章结构]写自然灾难平安指南主要从以下两个方面绽开：Part1:Whatisthedisaster?Part2:Howtosurvivethedisaster?①Thingstodobeforethedisaster②Thingstododuringthedisaster③Thingsnottododuringthedisaster[常用表达]Tryto...试图……Donot...不要……Makesureyouhave...确保你有……You'dbetter...你最好……Stayawayfrom...远离……Thefirstthingtodois...首先要做的是……Remember(not)todo...记住(不)要做……It'simportant(not)to...(不)……很重要❶Naturaldisastersfrequentlytakeplaceontheearth.地球上常常发生自然灾难。❷Knowingwhattododuringanearthquakehelpsgreatlyreducethedamage.在地震发生时了解应当做什么能够很大程度上削减损失。❸Whenearthquakeoccurs,youaresupposedtorundownstairsinsteadoftakingalift.当地震发生时，你应当跑下楼梯而不是乘坐电梯。❹Makesuretokeepcalmanddonotshoutwhenfacingthedisaster.面对灾难，要保持冷静，不要大喊大叫。❺Aslongaswecankeepthetipsinmind,wecanincreasethechancesofsurvivingthedisaster.只要我们能记住这些窍门，我们就更有可能在灾难中幸存下来。[实践应用]假如你是李华，在“国际减轻自然灾难日”到来之际，学校英文版校报正在征集关于“地震逃命学问”的稿件，请你写一篇地震平安指南并投稿。要点包括：1．背景及目的；2.详细建议。第一步布局谋篇其次步遣词造句完成句子1．待在平安的地方，不要匆忙地乱跑。Stayatasafeplaceanddonotrun____________________________．2．假如在房间里，你应当藏在坚固的东西下面，如桌子或者床下面。________________________，youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.3．假如你在户外，找一个空旷的地方，不要靠近汽车或水塘。Ifyouareintheopenair,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4．肯定不要乘电梯下楼。________________togodownstairs.5．地震很强大，假如我们有战胜它们的信念，永不放弃，我们肯定能够克服任何困难。Theearthquakesarestrong;__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.句式升级6．用省略句改写句2和句3。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．用让步状语从句改写句5。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步完备成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SectionⅣWriting——如何写自然灾难平安指南写作精析·技能提升StepⅠ文本研读Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解1．Beingprepared2.whattodoⅡ.文本剖析：特色表达1．foodandcleanwater2.high3.floodwaterStepⅡ学问点1．tocover2．①findshelterfrom②sheltering③fromStepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines其次步1．inahurry2．Ifyouareintheroom3．findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsorwaterside4．Nevertakealift5．ifwehavethebelieftodefeatthemandnevergiveup,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulties6．Ifintheroom,youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsorwaterside.7．Nomatterhowstrongtheearthquakesare,ifwehavethebelieftodefeatthemandnevergiveup,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulties.第三步Weallknowthatearthquakesfrequentlytakeplaceontheearth.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustokeepsomesafetytipsinmindsothatwecanprotectourselvesfrominjuries.Thingstododuringanearthquake.Findasafeplacetostayanddonotruninahurry.Ifintheroom,youshouldhideyourselfundersomethinghard,suchasatableorevenabed.Ifintheopenair,findanopenplaceandnevergetclosetocarsor