初二英语语法归纳苏教版单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法归纳苏教版单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften______.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTVD.towatchTV答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I后接动词原形，故选A。2.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意，故选A。3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。5.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.notopeningD.don'topen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你（不要）做某事，故选A。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理或事实，用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选B。7.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。8.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选C。9.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一个......另一个......（两者中），故选C。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't.故选B。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“使......保持某种状态”，故选A。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。13.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。14.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：Theoldman是男性，且作likes的宾语，用宾格him，故选A。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes答案：A解析：根据No,thanks.可知“从不喝咖啡”，故选A。16.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______aloneatnight.A.goingoutB.goesoutC.togooutD.goout答案：A解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，故选A。17.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：B解析：It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是......的，故选B。18.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问，故选A。19.Wehadagreattime______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心，故选B。20.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch+不可数名词；muchtoo+形容词或副词；toomany+可数名词复数；people是集合名词，可数，故选C。21.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“大约两公里”可知，问距离用Howfar，故选B。22.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。23.You'dbetter______toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事，故选A。24.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，故选A。25.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Icouldn't答案：B解析：根据Ihavetohelpmyparents.可知不能去，故选B。26.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，故选B。27.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，第一空用made；第二空“试穿”的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选B。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问，故选A。29.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，故选C。30.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。根据句意，“上课了，停止说话”，故选C。31.He______hishomeworkathome.Healways______itatschool.A.doesn'tdo;doesB.doesn't;doesC.doesn'tdo;doD.don'tdo;does答案：A解析：doone'shomework做作业，第一空否定句需要用助动词doesn't后接动词原形；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，用does，故选A。32.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有；带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，故选B。34.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，也没有复数形式；“一片面包”用apieceofbread，故选C。35.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选B。36.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。37.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?......的人口是多少？故选B。38.Heis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......，故选A。39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。40.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+过去的时间点，fiveyearsago是过去的时间点，故选C。41.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring答案：C解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故选C。42.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C解析：Fortenyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问，故选C。43.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问，故选A。44.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，故选A。45.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答时用some，故选A。46.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars看作一个整体，用is，故选B。47.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is，故选A。48.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选C。49.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选C。50.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。51.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据Ilikeitverymuch.可知是“好听的”，故选B。52.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas一......就......，引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故选D。53.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，故选B。54.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据Iwenttothemountains.可知问地点，用Where，故选A。55.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是......的，此处形容词是形容人的品质，故选B。56.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.forC.toD.of答案：A解析：learnfrom向......学习，故选A。57.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是单数，用willbe或isgoingtobe，故选C。58.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，故选A。59.I'm______thanmysister.A.funnyB.morefunnyC.funnierD.muchfunny答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志词，funny的比较级是funnier，故选C。60.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根据Verymuch.可知问“如何；怎样”，用How，故选B。61.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，故选A。62.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play答案：A解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选A。63.—______isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'squitenear.”可知，问的是距离，用Howfar，故选A。64.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceayear表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。65.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......，故选A。66.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.use答案：C解析：lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人，borrow是借入，keep是保存，use是使用，故选C。67.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。68.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.boyB.girlsC.boyesD.girl答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，girl的复数是girls，故选B。69.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.提示此刻的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。70.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.MovieD.Red答案：A解析：问的是最喜欢的学科，A选项Math数学，符合；B选项T-shirt是衣服；C选项Movie是电影；D选项Red是颜色，故选A。71.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心词是pair，是单数，用is；第二空用it指代这双鞋，故选C。72.He______hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：根据“nowheiswatchingTV”可知，前面的动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选B。73.—______doyougotothezoo?—Sometimes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Sometimes表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选C。74.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）；bring带来；take带走。根据句意是“带来”，故选A。75.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业，故选B。76.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。77.Mybirthdayis______May.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：在月份前用介词in，故选B。78.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is，故选A。79.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问，故选B。80.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故选C。81.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问价格用Howmuch，故选A。82.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto随着......跳舞，故选B。83.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问，故选A。84.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故选B。85.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故选A。86.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问地点用Where，故选B。87.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Herideshisbike.”可知，问方式用How，故选A。88.Sheisnewhere.Soshehas______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Sheisnewhere.”可知，几乎没有朋友，用few，故选A。89.Theoldmanisverykind.Healways______others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp答案：B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps，故选B。90.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：A解析：free是形容词，用be动