新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．competevi.竞争；对抗2．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮3．millionnum.一百万→hundrednum.一百→thousandnum.一千→billionnum.十亿4．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺瞒；蒙骗n．欺瞒手段；骗子5．audiencen．观众；听众6．positiveadj.主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的7．slimadj.苗条的；单薄的8．dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食9．ratheradv.相当；有点儿10．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑11．stressn.压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心12．errorn.错误；差错Ⅱ.重点短语1．havegotto不得不2．bytheway顺便问一下3．atlast最终4．haveagoodtime玩得很快乐5．competefor...为……而竞争6．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰7．evenif/though即使；虽然8．agreewith同意某人的观点9．insteadof相反；而不是10．makeadifference有作用或影响11．ratherthan而不是12．cut...out停止做(或运用、食用)；剪下13．nowandthen有时；间或14．add...to...把……添加到……15．compare...with/to...与……比较16．makealistof列清单17．makesure确保；保证18．besimilarto...和……相像19．thesame...as...和……一样Ⅲ.重点句型OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就起先变更了。Ⅳ.课文预读ReadthetextonPage42andthenchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？AA．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth.B．Kayla'swrongattitudetoherhealth.C．Kayla'sdailydiet.D．HowKaylabecameslim.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean？CA．Shelikedeatingbananas.B．Thebananascouldmakeherslim.C．Shetriedtoeatlow-fatfoodtoloseweight.D．Shewasverydetermined.3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind？AA．Anarticle. B．Herfriend.C．Anactress. D．Herparents.核心单词1petevi.竞争；对抗①Thecompanyisnowwellpositionedtocompeteinforeignmarkets.现在这家公司已打算好在国外市场竞争。②Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。③Charleshasneverfelttheneedtocompetewithanyone.查尔斯从未感觉到与人竞争的须要。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①He'shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.②Oneoftheoldestcompetitors(compete)wontheindividualgoldmedal.③Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition(compete)．翻译句子④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个充溢竞争的世界。2.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮①I'mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.我厌烦老得假装。②Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。③Wedonotpretendthatthepastsixyearshavebeenwithoutproblemsforus.我们不假称过去的6年对我们来讲是没有问题的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Don'tbesurprisedifIpretendnottorecognise(notrecognise)you.②Themanagerpretendedtohaveread(read)thedetailsofthecomment.翻译句子③Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.我在状况不好的时候假装一切真的没事。3.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食①Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.世界各国的饮食各不相同。②Properdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.适当的饮食和运动对健康都是重要的。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.②She'salwaysonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.翻译句子③I'mgoingonadietnextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforetheSpringFestival.下周我要节食，希望在春节之前能减掉十磅。4.stressn．压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担心vi.焦虑担心①Peopleunderalotofstressmayexperienceheadaches，minorpains，andsleepingdifficulties.压力大的人可能会出现头痛、稍微难受和睡眠障碍。②Heiscarefultostress(that)thelaboratory'ssafetystandardsarethebestinthecountry.他谨慎地强调这个试验室的平安标准是全国最高的。③Itwouldbestressfultoworkwithpeoplewhohatesmakingmistakes.与那些厌烦犯错的人一起工作压力会很大。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①It'saverystressful(stress)situationforeveryoneconcerned.②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.③Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstresson/uponcostandnotenoughonquality.翻译句子④Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeelstressedandavoidthem.弄清是什么样的状况或什么样的人使你焦虑担心，并避开他们。必备短语1.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰①Tomakesense，thesefiguresshouldnotbelookedatinisolation.这些数据不应孤立起来看，否则就没有意义。②Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。③There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.假装此事没有发生是没用的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Inasense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.②Itmakessensetobuy(buy)themostup-to-dateversion.③Innosenseis(be)thatstatementcorrect.翻译句子④Thereisnosenseinlivingthelifethatsomeoneelsewantsorexpects.过别人想要的或期望的生活是没有意义的。完成句子⑤Ican'tmakesenseofeithertheChineseorKoreanlanguage.我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。2.makeadifference有作用或影响①Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.熬炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。②Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviours.他起先探讨它们，试图了解鸟儿之间的差异，留意它们不同的行为。③Hisviewsdifferconsiderablyfromthoseofhisparents.他的观点与其父母大相径庭。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose,soyoushouldpaymoreattention.②Puttingupsomenewwallpaperhasmadeallthedifferencetotheplace.③Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．翻译句子④Youcanaskhimagainifyouwant,butitwon'tmakeanydifference—he'llstillsayno.你假如情愿可以再去问他，但结果还是一样——他还会说不。3.cut...out停止做(或运用、食用)；剪下①Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomoreshouldbeplanted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。③Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn'treallycutoutforit.我还是不再从医。我不太合适干那个。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Iusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhome.②Therebelshavecutoffelectricityfromthecapital.③Cutthemeatupintosmallpieces.翻译句子④Whenyoudogetthrough,you'vegottospeakquicklybeforeyougetcutoff.电话一接通，你得在通话中断前快点儿说。4pare...with/to...与……比较①Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormouslycomparedto40yearsago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。②Thelandscapehereisbeyondcompare.风景这边独好。③ThetelecomindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparisonwiththerestoftheworld.澳大利亚电信业与世界其他地区电信业相比规模很小。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Comparesomerecentworkwith/toyourolderstuffandyou'llseehowmuchyou'veimproved.②Bycomparison,expenditure(经费)oneducationincreasedlastyear.③Youngpeoplearecomparedtothesunlightat8and9inthemorning.翻译句子④Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthingscomparedtowhenwewereatschool.与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的好玩的东西似乎更多一些。重点句型1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)一个足球运动员不应当假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。J句型剖析evenif“即使；虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句。①Evenifthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.尽管全部的音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却迥然不同。②(2024·浙江高考)Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent，hemovedforward，gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouse.尽管他常常觉得自己会被认为是个没有天赋的人，他还是接着前进，获得了旁边剧场的奖学金。③Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.听起来你似乎过得挺开心。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Asweage,evenif/thoughwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.②Itfeltasthoughhehadrunamarathon.翻译句子③Youcanstillgooutforagoodmealevenifyouareonafairlystrictdiet.即使你的饮食相当严格，你也可以出去好好吃一顿。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(P42)一旦我起先思索身体健康而不是体重，事情就起先了变更。J句型剖析ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个同等成分。①Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardinourdesigns.我们的设计往往流于传统而没有超前意识。②High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts，ratherthanonresults.高质量的表扬应当关注孩子的努力，而不是结果。③Iwouldrathersleepthanwatchthismovie.我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy.②John,ratherthanhisroommates,is(be)toblame.翻译句子③Sheworkedasasecretary，orrather，apersonalassistant.她当了秘书，准确地讲，是私人助理。3.Iagreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.(P41)我同意这样的观点：即使假装跌倒有利于他/她的球队，足球运动员也决不应当这样做。J句型剖析本句是复合句。主句是Iagreewiththeidea。that引导的是同位语从句，evenif引导的是让步状语从句。①Thereisnopossibilitythatwecangetthereontime，becausetheheavysnowheldupourflight.我们按时到那里是不行能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。②Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadallovertheschool.他们竞赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。③Wordcamethathehadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.有消息说他通过了高考。④Thereisarulethatweshouldobey.(定语从句)有一项规则我们应当遵守。G归纳拓展that引导的同位语从句(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来对其前面的名词进行进一步的说明说明。(2)fact,doubt,order,hope,wish,idea,news,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth,conclusion,word等名词后接同位语从句时，假如同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that不作任何成分，只起连接作用，一般不行省略，亦不行用which替换。【辨析】that引导定语从句和同位语从句的区分：引导定语从句在从句中可充当主语、宾语等作宾语时，可以省略对先行词的限制和修饰引导同位语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分通常不能省略对前面名词的内容说明或说明J即学即练推断画线从句的类型①Thefactthathemadeamistakewasknowntoeveryonepresent.同位语从句②Thefactthatyourteachertoldyouyesterdayisofbenefittoyourresearch.定语从句③Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.同位语从句④Thenewsthat/whichyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myfitnesshasimprovedalotcompared(compare)withthepast.2．Tobehonest，whathesaidtheotherdaymakesnodifference(different)tome.3．Iliveahappierlifebybeingpositiveaboutmyself.4．Inmyopinion,buyingsuchabighousemakesnosensetoyou.5．HetookpartinthechampionshiphostedbyChinatocompetewith/againsttheworld'sgymnasticsmasters.6．Themancheatedacompanyofonemillionyuanbypretendingtobe(be)agovernmentofficial.7．Theoldandtheyoungarecheated(cheat)easily.8．Shelooksslimmer(slim)thaneverbefore.9．Idon'tquiteagreewithyouinaway.10．Itisstressed(stress)inhisreportthatteamworkisofgreatimportance.11．Millions(million)ofvisitorshavegoneabroadsofarthisyear.12．Thegirlwillgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytobeslimandgraceful.13．Hewouldwalkratherthanjog(jog)inthemorning.14．Hecutoutthearticleandstuckitonhisnotebook.15．Incommonwithmostoftheteenagers,thegirliscuriousabouteverythingaroundher.16．IthinkI'vegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsintheworld.Ⅱ.选词填空makesense，evenif，makeadifference，ratherthan，cutout，nowandthen，compare...to...，agreewith1．Theweatherinthenorthdoesn'tagreewithhim，whereitistoocold.2．Abalanceddietmakesadifferenceinourphysicalandmentalhealth.3．WhenImeetwithfailure，Iwillfaceitbravely