广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Neverbecomepaboutyourpresentproblems;weallwillgiveyouahandifnecessary.

答案pessimistic2.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofd.

答案discipline3.Theindustryronthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.

答案relies4.Shehasgotawell-paidjobasarforherkindnessandgreatefforts.

答案reward5.Anyonewillbepunishedifhe/sheathepower.

答案abuses6.Atpresentwehaven’thadanyprogrammesforclinicalp.

答案psychology7.Thenewairportherewillfthedevelopmentoftourisminthiscity.

答案facilitate8.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethann.

答案negative二、单句语法填空1.Asamatteroffact,noteveryoneissopessimisticthefuture.

答案about2.Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitive(examine).

答案examination3.Itisahardjob,butatthesametimeitisa(reward)job.

答案rewarding4.WhenIgoonajourney,mymotheroftenremindsme(repeat).

答案repeatedly5.Theyoungmanrushedintothecastletorescuetheboy(dominate)bythegroup.

答案dominated6.Theyaskedhimtogiveaspeech,buthemadeno(respond).

答案response7.Ireallydidn’tknowwhytheyhaddecidedthatboytohelpthem.

答案on三、阅读理解Amongallthesuperfoodsandfashionablediets,onestyleofeatingconsistentlycomesoutontopasthebest:theMediterraneandiet.In2024,itwasrankedasthebestdiettotrybyU.S.News&WorldReport.TheMediterraneandietplacesanemphasisonfresh,colourfuleatingandavoidsheavilyprocessedingredients(原料).Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.WineispartofthetypicalMediterraneandiet,too,butyoushoulddrinkitinasmallquantity.Thisstyleofdietcanalsoincludesomemilk,chickenandduck—but,likewine,theseareusuallylimited.Ina2013studyintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatpeopleonaMediterraneandietwerefarlesslikelytohaveaheartattack,strokeorothercardiovascular(心血管的)eventthanpeoplewhoatealow-fatdiet.ThestudyparticipantswhoateaMediterraneandiettogetherwitholiveoilornutssawtheirriskofcardiovasculardiseasedropby30percent.Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.ThisislikelybecausethedietishighinvitaminCandvitaminE.Also,it’spackedwithfibre,anutrientknownforkeepingyoufull.A2016reviewof18studiesinFrontiersinNutritionfoundthateatingtheMediterraneandiet,likehavingananti-agingjourney,wasassociatedwithlesscognitive(认知的)decline,reducedriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,andbettermemoryandcontrollingfunction.AdditionalresearchinthejournalNeurologylikenedthediet’seffectstoreducingthebrain’sagebyfiveyears.Withalloftheseprivileges,itmakessensethatyoumaywanttostartaMediterraneandiet.1.WhichofthefollowingbelongstotheMediterraneandiet?A.Plentyofmilkproducts.B.Colourfulheavilyprocessedfoods.C.Enoughfreshfruits,vegetablesandlegumes.D.Largeamountsofwholegrain,fishandwine.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.”可知,簇新水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。故选C项。2.PeopleonaMediterraneandietaremorelikelyto.

A.sufferfromastrokeB.haveaheartattackC.keepabetterfigureD.improvetheirwisdom答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.”可知,坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。故选C项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“likened”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enjoyed.B.Weakened.C.Increased. D.Compared.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势,结合语境“Additionalresearch”可推知,此处是进一步佐证这种观点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知,画线词有“类比”的含义。故选D项。4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceawell-receiveddiet.B.Topersuadethereaderstoeatregularly.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeatingwell.D.Todescribedifferentdietsandtheireffects.答案A解析写作意图题。依据文章内容特殊是首、尾段可推知,本文旨在举荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式,即地中海饮食。故选A项。四、七选五阅读理解Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财宝),”wisepeoplesay.1

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.2Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

3Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.4Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlater,thegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.5Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutadoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.答案1.E2.D3.F4.G5.A五、写作(2024·北京第九十六中学高二期中)假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯,依据以下提示写一篇英文稿件,内容包括:1.列举至少一个不良饮食习惯及其危害;2.给出改正建议及理由。留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Eatinghabitsareessentialforourhealth.Butsomebadeatinghabitsofteensarereallyseriousandneedtobechanged.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________