Unit 2 No RulesNo Order 单词和祈使句练习（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit2NoRulesNoOrder一、单词英译汉waitforjust/dʒʌst/leaveli:v/absent/ˈæbsənt/beabsentfrom缺shh/j(=sh)quietly/'kwaiətli/abelt/bel/feed/fi:d/noise/nɔiz/unhappy/An'hæpi/Dr(=doctor)makesbs/thebedeither/ˈaɪðə(r)/practise/'praktis/hanghæŋ/hangouweekday/'wi:kdei/awful/ˈɔːf(ə)l/become/bi'kam/better/'betə(r)person/'pə:sn/focus/'foukəs/focusonbuild/bild/spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/thinkaboutrelax/rɪˈlæks/understand/,Andɔ'stand/untidy/An'taidi/二、祈使句定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。句式特征它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。1.肯定形式（动词原形开头）1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，常用结构：Be+形容词/名词2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）2.否定形式be型：Don’tbe+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语）注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后2）do型（Don’t+动词原形+其他）3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他b.Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他4)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。基础练习一、单选1.______withfire.It’sverydangerous.A.Playing B.Play C.Don’tplay D.Doesn’tplay2．Don’t_____theradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnover D.turndown3._____hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.Work B.Towork C.Working D.Worked4._____worriedaboutmeMom.I’vegrownup.A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Not D.Notbe5._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot6．Tinaalways__________lateforschool.A．arrives B．get C．be D．toget7．__________carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．Drive B．Todrive C．Driving D．Drives8．Mybrotherdoesn't________getupsoearlyonSundays.A．haveto B．hasto C．hadto D．must9．—Pleasedon’tdrawonthewall.—________,Iwon’t.A．Excuseme B．That’sallright C．Sorry D．Itdoesn’tmatter10．Ihave________rulesatschool.AndIhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomuch;manytooC．toomany;muchtoo D．muchtoo;manytoo二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Jim,____(notplay)toomanycomputergames.Onlyanhouratweekends.2.一Tom,________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.一OK.Iwillnot.3．Don’t________(stand)tooclosetoNorthAmericans.4．________(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes.5．Don’t________(is)silly.三、句型转换1.Hehastoeatinthedinninghall.(变成否定句)Icanbringsomecakeandfruittoyourparty.(变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答)Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.(变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答)Theyhavetocometoschooleveryday.(变成一般疑问句并做否定回答)