《湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防质量控制技术标准》

UDCDBJ

湖南省工程建设地方标准

DBJ43/TXXX-2022

P备案号JXXXXX-2022

湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防质量控制技术标准

Technicalstandardforfirequalitycontrolofhousingconstruction

andmunicipalengineeringinHunanProvince

2022-XX-XX发布2022-XX-XX实施

湖南省住房和城乡建设厅发布

湖南省工程建设地方标准

湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防质量控制技术标准

Technicalstandardforfirequalitycontrolofhousingconstruction

andmunicipalengineeringinHunanProvince

DBJ43/TXXX-2022

批准部门：湖南省住房和城乡建设厅

施行日期：2022年X月X日

2022

湖南省住房和城乡建设厅

关于发布湖南省工程建设地方标准《湖南省房屋建筑

和市政工程消防质量控制技术标准》的通知

湘建科〔2022〕XXX号

各市州住房和城乡建设局，各有关单位：

《湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防质量控制技术标准》已由我厅组织专

家审定通过，现批准为湖南省工程建设推荐性地方标准，编号为DBJ

43/TXXX-2022，自2022年X月X日在全省范围内执行。

该标准由湖南省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由主编单位湖南省建设工程质

量安全协会负责具体技术内容解释。

湖南省住房和城乡建设厅

2022年X月X日

1

前言

根据湖南省住房和城乡建设厅《关于印发2019年湖南省工程建设地方标准

编制项目计划的通知》（湘建科函〔2019〕XXX号）的要求，标准编制组经广

泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国内先进标准，并在广泛征求意见基

础上，制定了本标准。

本标准主要技术内容是：1.总则；2.术语；3.基本规定；4.建筑分类和耐

火等级；5.总平面布置；6.平面布置、防火分区、防火分隔；7.建筑主体结构防

火；8.建筑外墙、屋面保温和外装饰防火；9.建筑内部装修防火；10.安全疏散；

11.消防电梯；12.消防水灭火系统；13.气体灭火系统；14.细水雾喷水灭火系统；

15.建筑灭火器；16.火灾自动报警系统；17.防排烟系统及通风空调防火；18.消

防电气及电气防火；19.轨道交通工程；20.市政基础设施工程；21.防爆；附录A～

F。

根据住房城乡建设部《工程建设标准涉及专利管理办法》（建办标〔2017〕

3号）文件要求，主编单位声明：本标准不涉及任何专利情况，如在使用过程中

发现涉及到专利技术请及时与编制组联系。

本标准由湖南省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由湖南省建设工程质量安全协

会负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送至湖南省建设

工程质量安全协会。（地址：长沙市雨花区洞井街道高升路268号和馨佳园4

栋302，邮政编码：410000，联系邮箱：249816936）。

本标准主编单位：湖南省建设工程质量安全协会

长沙市建设工程质量安全监督站

本标准参编单位：湖南建工集团有限公司

中国建筑第五工程局有限公司

邵阳市消防工程质量监督站

中建五局安装工程有限公司

湖南建工集团工程设计研究院有限公司

湖南省工业设备安装有限公司

2

湖南东方红建设集团有限公司

湖南省第二工程有限公司

湖南长顺项目管理有限公司

得大建设集团有限公司

湖南裕锦消防科技有限公司

湖南狮门安全工程技术有限公司

中铁电气化局集团有限公司

中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司

湖南六建机电安装有限责任公司

湖南湘建智科工程技术有限公司

长沙市建筑设计院有限责任公司

广东省重工建筑设计院有限公司

本标准主要编制人员：汤新辉幸超群吴大华冯昱熹朱珏琳胡二中周乐

周宏群李云朱正荣彭琳娜张明周亭王毅夫

周仕伍平赵思亮吕清柏易小红张保超奉文辉

刘维徐智张进才谢书松贺轩毅陈凌凯杨文芳

黄辉刘鑫铭关酢壬

本标准主要审查人员：沈蒲生刘玉辉方厚辉陈大川李建黄沙滨帅卫红

3

目次

1总则.........................................................................................................................15

2术语.........................................................................................................................16

3基本规定.................................................................................................................19

3.1质量管理......................................................................................................19

3.2施工质量验收划分......................................................................................20

3.3材料设备管理..............................................................................................21

3.4施工质量验收..............................................................................................22

4建筑分类和耐火等级.............................................................................................24

4.1一般规定......................................................................................................24

4.2建筑分类......................................................................................................24

4.3耐火等级......................................................................................................24

5总平面布局.............................................................................................................26

5.1一般规定......................................................................................................26

5.2建（构）筑物位置及防火间距..................................................................26

5.3消防车道、消防车登高操作场地..............................................................27

6平面布置、防火分区、防火分隔.........................................................................28

6.1一般规定......................................................................................................28

6.2厂房和仓库..................................................................................................29

6.3民用建筑......................................................................................................29

6.4防火门窗、防火卷帘..................................................................................31

6.5挡烟垂壁......................................................................................................32

7建筑主体结构防火..................................................................................................34

7.1一般规定......................................................................................................34

7.2建筑主体结构防火......................................................................................34

8建筑外墙、屋面保温和外墙装饰防火.................................................................36

8.1一般规定......................................................................................................36

8.2建筑屋面......................................................................................................37

8.3外墙保温......................................................................................................37

4

8.4外墙装饰......................................................................................................38

8.5建筑幕墙......................................................................................................39

9建筑内部装修防火.................................................................................................41

9.1一般规定......................................................................................................41

9.2内部装修......................................................................................................42

10安全疏散...............................................................................................................45

10.1一般规定....................................................................................................45

10.2安全出口、疏散门....................................................................................45

10.3疏散走道、避难走道................................................................................46

10.4疏散楼梯间和室外疏散楼梯....................................................................47

10.5避难层（间）............................................................................................48

11消防电梯...............................................................................................................50

11.1一般规定....................................................................................................50

11.2消防电梯机房和前室................................................................................50

11.3消防电梯设备和相关设施........................................................................51

12消防水灭火系统....................................................................................................52

12.1一般规定....................................................................................................52

12.2材料质量控制............................................................................................52

12.3供水设施....................................................................................................53

12.4供水管网及组件........................................................................................54

12.5室内外消火栓............................................................................................55

12.6喷头安装....................................................................................................55

12.7自动跟踪定位射流灭火装置....................................................................56

12.8报警阀组安装............................................................................................57

12.9其他组件安装............................................................................................57

12.10系统试压和冲洗......................................................................................57

12.11系统控制与调试......................................................................................58

13细水雾喷水灭火系统...........................................................................................60

13.1一般规定....................................................................................................60

5

13.2材料质量控制............................................................................................60

13.3系统安装....................................................................................................61

13.4系统试压与冲洗........................................................................................61

13.5系统调试....................................................................................................62

14气体灭火系统.......................................................................................................64

14.1一般规定....................................................................................................64

14.2材料质量控制............................................................................................64

14.3系统安装....................................................................................................65

14.4系统调试....................................................................................................66

15建筑灭火器...........................................................................................................68

15.1一般规定....................................................................................................68

15.2灭火器的选择............................................................................................68

15.3灭火器安装................................................................................................68

15.4灭火器箱安装............................................................................................69

15.5挂钩、托架安装........................................................................................69

15.6发光指示标志安装....................................................................................69

16火灾自动报警系统...............................................................................................70

16.1一般规定.....................................................................................................70

16.2材料质量控制.............................................................................................70

16.3系统布线....................................................................................................71

16.4系统供电与接地.........................................................................................72

16.5火灾自动报警设备安装............................................................................72

16.6火灾自动报警系统控制及调试................................................................75

16.7可燃气体探测报警系统安装与调试........................................................82

16.8电气火灾监控系统安装与调试.................................................................83

16.9消防设备电源监控系统安装与调试........................................................83

16.10防火门监控系统安装与调试..................................................................84

16.11消防专用电话安装与调试......................................................................85

16.12消防广播系统安装与调试......................................................................85

6

17防排烟系统及通风空调防火...............................................................................87

17.1一般规定....................................................................................................87

17.2材料质量控制............................................................................................87

17.3风管及部件制作........................................................................................88

17.4风管安装....................................................................................................89

17.5部件安装....................................................................................................92

17.6风机安装....................................................................................................93

17.7防腐与绝热................................................................................................93

17.8自然通风....................................................................................................94

17.9系统调试....................................................................................................95

18消防电气...............................................................................................................97

18.1一般规定....................................................................................................97

18.2材料质量控制............................................................................................97

18.3消防电源及其配电.....................................................................................99

18.4电力线路及电器装置..............................................................................100

18.5消防应急照明和疏散指示系统..............................................................101

19轨道交通工程.....................................................................................................105

19.1一般规定...................................................................................................105

19.2建筑与结构..............................................................................................105

19.3消防给水及灭火系统..............................................................................107

19.4火灾自动报警系统..................................................................................108

19.5防排烟系统..............................................................................................109

19.6消防电气防火..........................................................................................110

20市政基础设施工程.............................................................................................112

20.1一般规定..................................................................................................112

20.2市政道路..................................................................................................112

20.3人行地下通道..........................................................................................113

20.4综合管廊..................................................................................................113

20.5污水处理厂..............................................................................................115

7

20.6排渍泵站..................................................................................................116

20.7能源站......................................................................................................117

20.8市政隧道交通..........................................................................................119

21防爆.....................................................................................................................120

21.1一般规定..................................................................................................120

21.2建筑防爆..................................................................................................120

21.3电气防爆..................................................................................................122

21.4供暖、通风防爆......................................................................................124

附录A建筑工程消防施工质量验收分部、分项划分..........................................128

表A.0.1建筑工程消防施工质量验收分部、分项划分表............................128

附录B消防验收质量检查报告..............................................................................130

附表B.0.1设计单位消防工程质量验收表..................................................130

附表B.0.2监理单位消防工程质量验收表..................................................131

附表B.0.3检测单位消防工程质量验收表..................................................132

附表B.0.4施工单位消防工程质量验收表..................................................133

附表B.0.5建设单位消防工程质量验收自查表..........................................134

附表B.0.6消防工程监督情况表..................................................................135

附录C竣工图会签栏样式....................................................................................137

附录D相邻建（构）筑物/工艺设备防火间距检查..........................................138

表D.0.1相邻建（构）筑物/工艺设备（防火安全）间距检查通用表138

附录E载重车通行试验记录..................................................................................139

表E.0.1载重车通行试验记录表....................................................................139

附录F汽车加油加气加氢站安全间距检查记录..................................................140

表F.0.1安全间距检查记录表1......................................................................140

表F.0.2安全间距检查记录表2......................................................................140

本标准用词说明.......................................................................................................141

引用标准名录...........................................................................................................142

附：条文说明...........................................................................................................144

8

Contents

1GeneralProvisions....................................................................................................15

2Terms........................................................................................................................16

3BasicProvisions........................................................................................................19

3.1QualityManagement......................................................................................19

3.2DivisionofConstructionQualityAcceptance...............................................20

3.3MaterialandEquipmentManagement...........................................................21

3.4ConstructionQualityAcceptance..................................................................22

4ClassificationandFireResistanceRating................................................................24

4.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................24

4.2Classification.................................................................................................24

4.3FireResistanceClass.....................................................................................24

5GeneralLayout.........................................................................................................26

5.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................26

5.2Building(Structure)LocationandFireSpacing............................................26

5.3FireTruckDriveway,FireTruckClimbingOperationSite..........................27

6Layout,FireCompartment,FireCompartmentation................................................27

6.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................27

6.2FactoryandWarehouse.................................................................................28

6.3CivilBuildings...............................................................................................29

6.4FireproofDoorsandWindows,FireproofRollerShutters............................31

6.5SmokeBarrier................................................................................................32

7FireProtectionofMainBuildingStructure..............................................................33

7.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................33

7.2FireProtectionofMainBuildingStructure...................................................34

8FireProtectionofExteriorWall,RoofInsulationandExteriorWallDecoration....35

8.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................35

8.2Roofing..........................................................................................................36

9

8.3ExteriorWallInsulation.................................................................................37

8.4ExteriorWallDecoration...............................................................................38

8.5CurtainWalls.................................................................................................38

9FireProtectionofInteriorDecoration......................................................................40

9.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................40

9.2InteriorDecoration.........................................................................................41

10SafeEvacuation......................................................................................................44

10.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................44

10.2SafetyExit,EvacuationDoor......................................................................44

10.3EvacuationandRefugeWalkway................................................................46

10.4EvacuationStairwellandOutdoorEvacuationStairs..................................46

10.5RefugeFloor(Room)...................................................................................48

11FireLift...................................................................................................................49

11.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................49

11.2FireLiftMachineRoomandFrontRoom...................................................50

11.3FireLiftEquipmentandRelatedFacilities..................................................50

12FireWaterExtinguishingSystem...........................................................................51

12.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................51

12.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................51

12.3WaterSupplyFacilities................................................................................52

12.4WaterSupplyNetworkandComponents....................................................54

12.5FireHydrants...............................................................................................54

12.6NozzleInstallation.......................................................................................55

12.7AutomaticTrackingandPositioningJetFireExtinguishingDevice..........55

12.8AlarmValveGroupInstallation..................................................................56

12.9OtherComponentsInstallation....................................................................56

12.10SystemPressureTestandFlushing...........................................................57

12.11SystemControlandCommissioning.........................................................57

13WaterMistSprinklerSystem..................................................................................59

13.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................59

10

13.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................60

13.3SystemInstallation.......................................................................................60

13.4SystemPressureTestandFlushing.............................................................61

13.5SystemCommissioning...............................................................................62

14GasFireExtinguishingSystem...............................................................................63

14.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................63

14.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................64

14.3SystemInstallation.......................................................................................65

14.4SystemCommissioning...............................................................................66

15FireExtinguishers...................................................................................................67

15.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................67

15.2FireExtinguisherSelection..........................................................................67

15.3FireExtinguisherInstallation.......................................................................68

15.4FireExtinguisherBoxInstallation...............................................................68

15.5Hook,BracketInstallation...........................................................................68

15.6LuminousI