人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 My School Pronunciation Grammar Focus课件

Unit3

MySchool

Pronunciation&GrammarFocus一、音素:∕ɔː∕∕ɒ∕∕uː∕∕ʊ∕音素发音要点∕ɔː∕长元音舌尖抵下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起,舌后身肌肉紧张。双唇呈圆形且突出。发音时声带振动。例:short∕ʃɔːt∕∕ɒ∕短元音舌尖离下齿,舌后部向软腭微微抬起,比发∕ɔː∕音时略低。双唇呈中圆口形,比发∕ɔː∕音时稍大,微向前伸。发音时声带振动。例:dog∕dɒg∕∕uː∕长元音舌尖离下齿,舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出。发音时声带振动。例:shoe∕ʃuː∕∕ʊ∕短元音舌尖离开下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起,但比发∕uː∕音时略低。双唇呈小圆口形,但没有发∕uː∕音时的唇形紧张。发音时声带振动。例:book∕bʊk∕二、语音有三个或三个以上音节的单词通常称为多音节词。将与画线部分发音相同的单词写到对应的方框中。lookfulldrawcookorsmallfoodnoodleorangelongjuicebecauseshort∕ʃɔːt∕dog∕dɒg∕shoe∕ʃuː∕book∕bʊk∕

or

small

draworange

long

becausenoodle

juice

foodcook

full

look一、Therebe句型(一)Therebe结构的基本用法1.Therebe+某物(人)+某地……表示“某地有某物或某人”。Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.篮子里有许多苹果。Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本书。Thereissomefurnitureintheroom.房间里有一些家具。2.如果be后面有两个或两个以上的名词,则其单复数形式遵循就近原则。

如:Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。(二)Therebe结构的否定形式:在be动词之后加not。如:Thereisnotapenonthetable.桌子上没有钢笔。

Therearenotanymapsonthewall.墙上没有地图。

Thereisnotanyfurnitureintheroom.房间里没有家具。

(三)Therebe结构的一般疑问句和回答要构成therebe结构的一般疑问句,就把be动词(is,are)提到there之前,构成“Isthere/Arethere…?”的句式。如:—Isthereabirdinthetree?树上有一只鸟吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。—Arethereanybirdsinthetree?树上有鸟吗?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的,有。/不,没有。注意:一般情况下,如果肯定句中有some,变成疑问句时要把some改为any。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。(四)用于提问某地有多少物(或人)的句型。结构为:Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?如:—Howmanyhousesarethereinthepicture?图片上有多少间房子?—Thereisonlyone.只有一间房子。二、方位介词(一)介词的概念介词不能在句子中单独使用,后必须接名词、代词宾格或动名词构成介词短语才能在句子中表达时间、地点、方式等。(二)常用的方位介词和介词短语方位介词中文意思

介词短语中文意思in在……里

nextto在……旁,紧挨着at在……地方

infrontof在……前面on在……上

at/inthefrontof在……的前部under在……下

ontheleft/rightof在……的左/右边beside在……旁

between…and…在……和……之间near靠近……

inthemiddleof在……的中间behind在……后面

acrossfrom在对面from来自,从

inthecentre/centerof在……的中心/中央一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.There

(be)someorangejuiceinLily’slocker.

2.There

(be)twoboxesofwateronthetable.

3.There

(notbe)

(some)peopleinthegym.

4.—Isthereabluebirdinthetree?—Yes,

(therebe).

isarearen’tanythereis二、根据汉语提示,用合适的方位介词或介词短语填空。1.Thesportsfieldis

(在对面)thestudentcentre.

2.Thereisabeautifulgarden

(在……后面)mygrandparents’house.

3.Jim!Don’tstand

(在……前面)ofcar.It’sdangerous(危险的).

4.Theschoolhallis

(在……之间)thelibrary

theteachers’building.

acrossfrombehindinfrontofbetweenand一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1.学校礼堂位于我们学校的中心。Theschoolhallis

ourschool.

2.我们教室里有一个阅读角。Thereis

inourclassroom.

inthecentre/centerofareadingcorner3.—Arethereanythingsinyour

?你的寄物柜里有什么东西吗?

—Yes.I

mysportsshoes

it.有的。我把我的运动鞋放在里面。

4.我们在黑板上贴些重要通知吧。Let’s

ontheblackboard.

5.墙上有一些名人的画像。Therearesome

onthewall.

inlockerputputupsomeimportantnoticespicturesoffamouspeople二、语法选择。Myschoolisbig,beautifulandhavealotoffun.Thereisatalltree

1

ourschoolgate.Thereareten

2

inourschool.Theyaretwoclassroombuildings,ateachers’building,alibrary,

3

officebuilding,twodininghalls,agym,asciencebuildingandanartbuilding.Theclassroombuildingsareinthecentre

4

theschool.Andnexttothemisalibrary

5

fivefloors.Thereareallkindsofbooksin

6

.Throughthewindowsofit,wecanseealotofflowersandtreesinthegarden.Ilikereadingandstudyinginourlibrary,

7

it’squietandinteresting.

Acrossfromthelibrary,there’sabiggym.It’swhereweplayballgamesand

8

funinPEclass.Oh!I

9

tellyoueverythinginwords.Wouldyoulike

10

andhavealook?

(

)1.A.in B.on

C.at(

)2.A.buildings B.building

C.buildings’(

)3.A.a B.an

C.the(

)4.A.to B.of

C.from(

)5.A.of B.about

C.with(

)6.A.it B.its

C.them(

)7.A.and B.so

C.because(

)8.A.have B.has

C.had(

)9.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t(

)10.A.come B.tocome

C.comingCABBCACACB三、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。also

be

so

smart

a

what

they

for

kind

sit

colour

cornerMyfavouriteplaceatschoolisthelibrary.It’sawarmandcomfortable(舒适的)(1)

whereIfeelrelaxed.The(2)

ofthewallsarelightyellow,andthefloorisbrown.There(3)

many

cornercoloursarelargebookcasesinit.Andallof(4)

arefullofbooks.Here,youcanseemany(5)

ofbooks,fromcolourfulpicturebookstobig,thicknovels(小说).WhenI(6)

atthebig,woodentables,underthewarmlight,IfeellikeI’minanamazingworld.Ican