2024年学士学位英语考前模拟题 (七)

PartIVocabularyandStructure词汇与语法（201.530分Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself byayoungmaninwas B.hadbeenC. D.Theymadeagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition, toachieveabigA. B. C.to D.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookforseveralweeks,and IhavefoundA.at B.inno C.atlastD.atThousandsofpeople theA. B. C. D.I’mafraidyouhaveno buttocomealongwithA. B. C. D.Theoldmangotintothe ofstoringmoneyundertheA. B. C. D.Sheisso thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetcatA.sensibleB.sensitiveC. D. HongKongisoneof busiestseaportsintheThe; B./;C.The; D./;Theoldman deadinthesnowthenext B.wasC.was D.hadChildish shemaybe,sheiskindandA. B. D. citytoyouprefer,ShanghaiorA. B. C. D.Mr.Jonesenjoys hischildrenoutforlongA. B. C.to D.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst A. B. C. D.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll myA. B. C. D.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould eatingtoomuchsaltyA. B. C. D.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen changesintheA. B. C. D.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand ,inaquietafter B.allC.above firstofWehavealwaysthoughtvery ofA. B. C. D.HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan on B.onC.on D.ontheIt’snouse foradoctor.It’stoolateto B.C.by D.havingPartIICloze完形填空（20120分Themind-successconnectionisstrong,andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,21othersrelymoreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully22anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis23Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).objective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas24forme,stoodonthe25sideofthestreet,Iwas26andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestaurantweremilesaway.Thestreetwas27withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Ratherthan28thetrafficintotwolanes,theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto29thatyouwereonapaved铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines.Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones.Evenwhenthesignallightturnedred,traffic30toflowasdriversentirely31thesignal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallIwasreadytoabandonlunchwithTomwhenalocalgentleman32myarm.InEnglish,hekindlysaid,“Crossingthestreetisnotaproblem,33adance.”Withthatwestepped34thecurbandintothechaos(混乱).Myheart35fasteraswewalkedslowlyacross.36greetinguswithsharphornsandangryshouts,driverssawandadjustedtous.Aslongaswemadenosudden37,wewerefine.Ifeltasifweweregracefullyswimming38aschooloffish.Thetrafficflowedsmoothlyaroundus,inalldirections.39Iknewit,wewereacross.Learningtodancethroughthechaosoftrafficisjust40yourfeelings.It’sacombinationofintention,timingandtrust.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Regardless B.Inspite CForlack D.InsteadA. B. C D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.答案：21-25BACAD26-30BCACD31-35BCBAA36-40PartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingTherewasonceatreeinSouthAfricasowidethatitcouldfit60peopleinsideitshollowtrunk.Thetreereached62feetintothesky.Itwasmorethan1,100yearsold.Butrecently,thattreeandotherslikeithavedied.Scientistsarewonderingwhy.Thetreewasabaobab.Abaobablookslikeagiantoak(橡树)turnedupsidedown.branchesresemblerootsreachingtowardthesky.ItgrowsinAfricaandiscalled“theTreeofLife”.Baobabtreestendtolivealongtime.Oneoftheoldeststoodformorethan2,400years.Variousbaobabshavebeenusedasashop,aprison,ahouse,andabusshelter.In2005,scientistsbeganasurveytodeterminetheageofmorethan60baobabs.Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthetreeshaddied.TheirresultsrecentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixofthelargestdiedinthe12-yearstudyperiod.StephanWoodborneconductedthebaobabstudywithsixotherscientists.Theysayresearchisneededtoknowwhythetreesdied,buttheythinkclimatechangemaybetoblame.That’sbecausethetreesshowednoevidenceofdisease.Plusmanywereinnationalparks,sotheywouldhavebeenprotectedfromhumanharm.Also,Woodbornesays,themostaffectedbaobabsareontheouteredgeoftheiridealhabitat栖息地).Increasingheatandshiftingrainyseasonshavemadeitharderforbaobabsintheseareastothrive.Smallerandyoungerbaobabsaredyingtoo.“ThebigonesandtheoldonescaughtattentionofthemediaWoodbornesaysButit’snotjustthoseIt’sunprecedented空前的)thattheyshouldbedyingacrosstheagespectrum.We’vegottodoarealitycheckonourownfootprintsintermsofthewayweliveourlives.Ifweallchangedwhatwedidalittlebit.Itwouldstarttomakeadifference.”WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheDie-offofAfrica’s B.NationalParksinC.AfricanRainy D.Strange-lookingThebaobabstudylasted A.6 B.9 C.12 D.13AccordingtoStephanWoodborne,thebaobabtreesdiedmainlybecauseof human B.C.climate D.theattackofAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTFurtherresearchisneededtoknowwhytheBaobabsBaobabtreescanliveaTheresearchersfoundthatonlyoldbaobabtreesThebaobabstudyInvolvedmorethanPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingInwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTolookbacktotheearlydaysofToexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithTodiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentinTowarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardsAccordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethatthey leadusintothepost-war B.bequi