专题17.5 任务型阅读（判断正误）（第01期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage1（2019•山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays．AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago．Thesetravelershadalong，hardwinter，andmanyofthemdied．Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily．Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，alargebird．Makingaturkeydinner． HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner．First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces，onions，saltandpepper．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then，puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours．Whenitisready，platetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes．6.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA．___7.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome．___8.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey．___9.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces，onions，saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked．___10.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthetable．___Passage2（2019•山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9theinflatable（可充气的）chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinsWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.Passage3（2019•新疆）Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulappletrees．Oneday，thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerlovedthegift．Butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealtheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtaketheapples．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood．Nobodycouldseeit，buttherewasnosunlightinhiswood，thetreesoondied．Later，thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．"What'sthedifference？"thefarmersaidangrily．"IfIplantthetreeneartheroad，strangersmaystealtheapples．IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborsmaycomeatnightandstealtheapples．IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse，mychildrenmaytaketheapples．""Yes，"saidthefriend，""butatleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples．Nownoonecouldeattheapples，andtheappletreedied!"（1）Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees．（2）Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad．（3）Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields．（4）Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood．（5）Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast．Passage4（2019•百色）Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouVITime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctoberl7th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouVIITime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th，2013Mainevents：ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng，ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.F（判断对错）（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.Passage5（2019•铜仁市）ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsOfChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.SinceProjectHopestartedin1989，ithasdoneverywell.By2012，ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthismoney，ithasaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolsandithasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstobotheducationandthehealthofchildren.Formorethan20years，ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult，thestudentsinHopeschoolsrespecttheirteachers，aidthepoor，andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisthebest-knownandmostsuccessfuleducationprograminChina.WithoutProjectHope，thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.（1）ProjectHopeisamedicalcareprogramtohelpstudents.（2）ProjectHopestarted30yearsago.（3）By2012，ProjectHopehadraised8.73millionyuan.（4）ProjectHopehasonlymadeimportantcontributionstotheeducationofchildren.（5）WithoutProjectHope，thereisariskthatalotofchildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.Passage6（2019•河池）Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Morethan4，000yearslater，LuYu，"thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660，butlessthan100yearslater，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.（1）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.（2）ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.（3）TheteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe7thand8thcenturies.（4）TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.（5）TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Passage7（2019•哈尔滨）Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday，Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman，"Ihavenothingleft，soldontwanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked，"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou？""Whatdoyoumean？Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme！""That'sgreat！"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tlf.Now，doyouhavefreedom（自由）？"“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo！"Goodthat'sthesecondoneontherightside-youhavefreedom！"saidthewiseman，writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway，hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway！"hesaid.Asamatteroffact，changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（积极的）attitudetolife.（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B"）（1）Peterthoughthehadnothingleft，sohewassadrecently.（2）Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.（3）Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.（4）ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoques