专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•四川省乐山市】Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.＂Whatatalltree!＂theysaidtoeachother.＂Itwouldbe___42___toclimbtothetop!＂Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree___43___.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenasthey___44___.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewould___45___thecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___46___astheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest___47___.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,＂David,howdidyou___48___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?＂＂Itwaseasy,＂Davidsaid.＂Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared(恐惧的)andwereafraidof___49___down.I,however,lookedonly___50___.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.＂Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).42.A.useful B.possible C.crazy D.exciting43.A.last B.finally C.first D.really44.A.studied B.played C.jumped D.discussed45.A.win B.enter C.like D.hold46.A.well B.safely C.carefully D.high47.A.aswell B.intheend C.asusual D.intime48.A.manage B.hope C.imagine D.agree49.A.looking B.climbing C.falling D.going50.A.down B.over C.out D.up（二）【2019•四川省南充市】Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta___11___andhardmarch.Itwas___12___knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83thyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They____13____fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey___14___about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers___15___manydifficulties.Theyliveda___16___lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,___17___manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas___18___13ironchains（铁链）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed___19___thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent____20____fordays.Andtheydidn’thaveenough____21____tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers____22____.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,____23____onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe____24____oftheLongMarch：Neverbe____25____ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.11.A.short B.long C.slow D.quick12.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably13.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started14.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode15.A.lookedthrough B.wentthrough C.thoughtof D.heardof16.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful17.A.remaining B.making C.avoiding D.facing18.A.madeupof B.madeinto C.madeby D.madefor19.A.through B.over C.into D.on20.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry21.A.energy B.money C.matches D.clothes22.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared23.A.though B.because C.so D.but24.A.influence B.meaning C.spirit D.result25.A.afraid B.shy C.tired D.proud（三）【2019•山西省中考】Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof___16___,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis___17___andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals___18___toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield____19____greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat’sthe____20____oftheexpression＂Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.＂Wesometimesonlysay＂Thegrassis___21___greenerontheotherside.＂Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But___22___hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon’talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe___23___withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!16.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight17.A.green B.brown C.yellow18.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree19.A.smells B.tastes C.looks20.A.form B.meaning C.advice21.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always22.A.when B.because C.unless23.A.angry B.strict C.happy（四）【2019•浙江省温州市】Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn’tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She’ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe’rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn’thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move13.A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.askingfor14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never15.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued21.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles22.A.with B.about C.against D.without23.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise（五）【2019•湖北武汉市】Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever___16___tosetuphisownbusiness.＂Iamnowinsuchabadsituatiom＂saysJoel,＂IhopeIam___17___workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas_____18_____withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto___19___mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme___20___，soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas___21___：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe___22___tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe____23____largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood___24___inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto_____25_____howmuchindebt(负债)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto_____26_____Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（设备）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople____27____me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe____28____,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso____29____tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye(雇佣）meagain.I’vehadto______30______mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.＂16.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided17.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly18.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient19.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead20.A.time B.money C.food D.work21.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun22.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about23.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made24.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances25.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize26.A.lay B.see C.take D.put27.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked28.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle29.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight30.A.closedown B.pickup C.turndown D.setup（六）【2019•湖北省襄阳市】ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.HisstorybeganinElSalvador;wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.Hehadgreat___16___inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.Pinedawashurt___17___,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe___18___yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage(孤儿院).Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis___19___withothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,____20____theattentionofmanypeople,wh