Unit8.基础训练+能力提升 带解析

Unit8.基础训练+能力提升第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Ilikethefoodinthatrestaurant.

2.—Wheredoesyourmotherwork?—Sheworksinahotel.

3.Mrs.Smithwantstogotothebank.

4.—Excuseme.Istherealibrarynearhere?

—Yes,thereis.5.Theschoolisnexttothepolicestation.

Ⅱ.用适当的方位介词或短语填空,每空一词1.Look!Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.

2.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?—Oh,it’sbehindourschool.

3.—Isthesupermarketinfrontofthepark?

—Yes,itis.4.—Where’sthepostoffice?—It’sbetweenthesupermarketandthehotel.

5.Thepayphoneisnexttothehospital.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.打扰一下,这附近有付费电话吗?Excuseme,isthereapayphonenearhere?

2.火车站离这里很远。Thetrainstationisfarfromhere.

3.旅馆在超市和公园之间。Thehotelisbetweenthesupermarketandthepark.

4.我在杰克的后面,杰克在我的前面。IambehindJack,andJackisinfrontofme.

5.邮局在商店的对面。Thepostofficeisacrossformtheshop.

第二课时SectionA(3a-3c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Harbinisinthenorth(北方)ofChina.It’sabeautifulcity.

2.Isthereapay(付费)phonenearhere?

3.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarketintown(镇)?

4.Tom’suncleworksinthathospital(医院).

5.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet(大街).It’sdangerous.

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Therearesomeflowersonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)Arethereanyflowersonthetable?

2.ThezooisonGreenStreet.(对画线部分提问)

Whereisthezoo?

3.LindaisbehindCindyinthephoto.(改为同义句)CindyisinfrontofLindainthephoto.

4.Thereissomeorangejuiceinthebottle.(改为否定句)Thereisn’tanyorangejuiceinthebottle.

5.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?(作肯定回答)Yes,thereare.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.银行是在图书馆的旁边吗?Isthebanknexttothelibrary?

2.桌子上一点面包都没有。Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.

3.警察局在中央大街上。ThepolicestationisonCenterStreet.

4.邮局离我家不是很远。Thepostofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.

5.这两座村庄之间有一条小河。Thereisasmallriverbetweenthetwovillages.

第三课时SectionB(1a-1d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.英汉互译1.沿着这条街走walk/goalongthe/thisstreet

2.向右转turnright

3.在第一个十字路口atthefirstcrossing

4.onyourleft在你的左边

5.acrossfrom在……对面

Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Myfatherlikeswalkingalong(沿着)theriverafterdinnereveryday.

2.Whenyouwanttogoacrossthestreet,youmustlookright(右边)first.

3.Theparkisontheleft(左边)ofthepostoffice.

4.Openthebookandturn(翻)toPage23please.

5.—IsJimstandingatthefirstcrossing(十字路口)?

—Yes,heis.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.服装店在动物园后面。Theclothesstoreisbehindthezoo.

2.格林俱乐部在我家对面。GreenClubisacrossfrommyhome.

3.这家超市在一个食品店的旁边。Thissupermarketisnexttoafoodstore.

4.图书馆前面有公共汽车站吗?Isthereabusstopinfrontofthelibrary?

5.我们学校在银行和公园之间。Ourschoolisbetweenthebankandthepark.

第四课时SectionB(2a-2c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgooutandenjoy(享受)thesunshine.

2.Mr.Greenisreallybusy.Hedoesn’thavetimetospend(花费)withhisfamily.

3.Shelikeslivinginthecountrysidebecausetheair(空气)issoclean.

4.Mom,Iwantsomemoney(钱)tobuythebook.

5.I’mbusynow,butI’llbefree(空闲的)thisafternoon.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’stoonoisy(noise).Ican’thearyou.

2.Toget(get)there,youhavetotakethebus.

3.Tonyoftenspendstwohoursdoing(do)hishomework.

4.Takeamapwithyou,andyoucanfindthehoteleasily(easy).

5.Jimiswatchingthosechildrenplaying(play)basketball.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.要去那里,你只需要穿过北街就可以了。Togetthere,youjustneedtocrossNorthStreet.

2.当我玩游戏时,时间总是过得很快。WhenIplaygames,timealwaysgoesquickly.

3.那个女孩看起来像李萍的姐姐。ThatgirllookslikeLiPing’ssister.

4.沿着这条街一直走,在第二个十字路口向左转。Go/Walkalongthestreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.

5.这些猴子总是在山上到处爬。Thesemonkeysalwaysclimbaroundinthemountains.

第五课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空climb,relax,spend,cross,easy1.Iwanttospendtimeintheparkinmyneighborhoodonweekends.

2.Themathproblemisnotdifficult.Youcanworkitouteasily.

3.Pleaseturnrightatthesecondcrossing.

4.It’srelaxingtotalktosomefriendsonweekends.

5.Theyareclimbingupadangerousmountain.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.穿过中央大街,你能在你的右边看到它。GoacrossCenterStreet,youcanseeitonyourright.

2.当你看到一座桥时,向左转。Whenyouseeabridge,turnleft.

3.我哥哥在闲暇时间里喜欢和他的朋友们下象棋。Mybrotherlikesplayingchesswithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.

4.我正在看他们打篮球。Iamwatchingthemplayingbasketball.

5.沿着新街一直走,你就能看到新华书店。Go/WalkalongNewStreet,youcanseeXinhuaBookstore.

能力提升一．完形填空。MynameisCindy.I1inabigcitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthe2floorofatallbuilding(建筑物).ThebuildingisonMainStreet.It’sa3streetbecausetherearealotofcarsandpeoplethere.4thestreetisveryclean.I5itverymuch.Therearealotof6tohavefuninthestreet.Wecan7gamesintheparkand8intheclothesstores.Myfavoriteplaceisthe9.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.Doyoulikeour10?Ifyoulikeit,welcometomyhome.1.A.take B.live C.have D.go2.A.nine B.twelve C.twelfth D.ninth3.A.busy B.new C.long D.funny4.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or5.A.like B.watch C.pay D.visit6.A.zoos B.supermarkets C.places D.rooms7.A.playing B.toplay C.plays D.play8.A.goshoppingB.takeawalkC.goswimming D.eat9.A.bank B.restaurant C.library D.hotel10.A.food B.language C.park D.neighborhood【文章大意】这篇文章是Cindy向大家介绍了他的家庭情况和街区的情况。1.【答案】BA.take带走；B.live居住；C.have有；D.go走。句意：我和父母住在一个大城市。根据句意"居住"livein,故答案选B。2【答案】CAnine九，基数词；B.twelve十二，基数词；C.twelfth第十二，序数词；D.nineth没有这种形式，书写错误。句意：我家住在一幢高楼的第十二层。表示顺序的，应用序数词，故答案选。3.【答案】AA.busy忙碌的；B.new新的；C.long长的；D.funny有趣的。句意：这是一条繁忙的街道因为每天在这条街道上有很多的车辆和人。根据句意及上下文可知街道是繁忙的，故答案选A。4.【答案】CA.So因此；B.Because因为；C.But但是；D.Or或者。句意：但是这条街道非常干净。根据句意及语境此处是表示转折，故答案选C。5.【答案】AA.like喜欢；B.watch看；C.pay支付；D.visit参观。句意：但是这条街道非常干净，我非常喜欢这个城市。根据句意此处表示＂喜欢＂，故答案选A。6.【答案】CA.zoos动物园；B.supermarkets超市；C.places地点；D.rooms房间。句意：在街道上有许多能够玩的高兴的地方。根据句意此处是指＂地方＂，故答案选C。7.【答案】D根据空格前面的情态动词can，可知这里应填动词的原形形式，故答案选D。8.【答案】AA.goshopping去购物；B.takeawalk散步；C.goswimming去游泳；D.eat吃饭。句意：我们可以在公园里玩游戏，到服装店去买东西。根据后面的intheclothesstores＂在衣服商店＂，可知这里应填＂去购物＂，故答案选A。9.【答案】CA.bank银行；B.restaurant餐馆；C.library图书馆；D.hotel旅馆。句意：我最喜欢的地方是图书馆，我喜欢在那里读书。根据句意及语境，此空是指图书馆，故答案选C。10.【答案】DA.food食物；B.language语言；C.park公园；D.neighborhood街区。句意：你喜欢我们的街区吗？根据句意及上下文此处指街区的意思，故答案选D。二Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.Agoodfriendshouldbeafriendinneed.Hewillneverleaveyoualone(独自)whenyouareintrouble.Ihaveabestfriendlikethis,andhernameisRachel.SheandIareboth12yearsold.Webecamegoodfriendsfouryearsago.Shehasblackandshorthair,alittlemouthandtwobigeyes.Sheisverysmart.Herparentsarebothmathsteachersinaschool.Theyloveherverymuch.Herfriendslikeher,too.Sosheishappyeveryday.Shestudiesveryhard.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShelikestospeakEnglish.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Shealwayssays,＂Learnbydoing.＂SoshethinksspeakingisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.ButherfavouritesubjectisChinese.Wehavethesamehobby(爱好).Welikeplayingthepiano.IlikeRachelverymuch.WhenIamsadintrouble,sheneverlaughsatme.Shealwaystriesherbesttomakemehappy—shetellsmefunnyjokesandplaysthepianowithme.Shehelpsmesolve(解决)problems.SoIwillnotfeelworriedanymore.WhenImakemistakes,sheasksmetocorrectthemintime.SoInevermakeanybigmistakes.Thisiswhatafriendshoulddo.Iamluckytobeherfriend.1.Agoodfriendwill________whenyouareintrouble.A.doyourhomeworkB.belateforyourpartyC.neverhaveagoodcrywithyouD.neverleaveyoubyyourself2.Rachelandthewriterbecamefriendswhenshewas______yearsold.A.four B.six C.eight D.twelve3.Rachellikes________best.A.English B.Chinese C.Maths D.Music4.Rachelwillnot______whenthewriterisintrouble.A.tellherfunnyjokesB.laughatherC.helphersolveproblemsD.playthepianowithher5.Whichofthefollowingmaynotberight?A.Rachelistallandslim.B.Rachelisahappygirl.C.Rachelhelpsmealot.D.Thewriternevermakesanybigmistakes.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我的朋友Rachel。1.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中Hewillneverleaveyoualone(独自)whenyouareintrouble.可知。alone意为＂独自，单独＂，和byoneself同义。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中SheandIareboth12yearsold.Webecamegoodfriendsfouryearsago.可知选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中ButherfavouritesubjectisChinese.可知。4.B【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中WhenIamsadintrouble,sheneverlaughsatme.可知。5.A【解析】由第三段中Sosheishappyeveryday.可知B正确；由第五段可知C和D正确。故选A。三．语法填空。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Myschoolisnotold,becauseit1(have)onlyahistoryof10years.It’snotbig,2only30teachersand400studentsinit.3it’sagoodplacetostudyin.Itisverynice.There___4___(be)manytreesandflowersinit.Walkinginmyschoolisreally5(relax).Thereisalsoabigsoccerfield(场)inmyschool.Weoftenhavegreatfun6(play)soccerthere.Behindmyclassroomisabiglibrarywithallkinds7books,soweoftengothere8(read)books.9frontofmyclassroomthereisamusichall.Wecanoften10(enjoy)beautifulmusicinthehall.Ireallylovemyschool.【答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了我的学校里面的环境。1.has句意：我的学校不是很老，因为它只有10年的历史。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用have的第三人称单数形式，故为has。2.with句意：它不大，里面只有30名老师和400名学生。此处表示伴随状语用with的宾语复合结构，故为with。3.But句意：但是它是一个学习的好地方。前半句介绍它不大，后半句介绍它是学习的好地方，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词But。4.are句意：它里面有很多棵树和很多花。主语manytrees是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。5.rel