新课标2025版高中英语Unit2RobotsSectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ．阅读理解ARoboticPuppyRollover，sitandfetcharen’tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot，butthesmarttoycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit，shake，danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon，”saidSufer，CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou’renotaround，it’salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(传感器)thatgiveita360­degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled，whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband，similartoawatch，displaysicons(图标)fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb­up，whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths，”DavinSufer，tolddailymail，“Wetypicallycomeupwithaconcept，modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall，whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymoreanimatedresponsesper­ownerinteractivity.Thehigh­techtoycompanymadeitsdebut(处女作)in2004byreleasingthe1.5footRoboSapien，whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP，whichhitshelveslastyear，isaseveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit，changeitsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It’sloud，fastandactive.About15yearsago，acompanycalledToyQuestdevelopedthefirsteverelectronicroboticdog—Tekno，theRoboticPuppy.Thecompanysoldoversevenmillionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsofproduction.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的宠物机器狗。1．AccordingtoSufer，theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat__D__.A．itisloadedwithspecialsensorsB．itcanmakeallkindsofdognoisesC．ithasquickresponsetothecommandsD．itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou’renotaround，it’salwaysdoingsomething，可知D选项的意思符合题干的要求。2．CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof__B__.A．awatch B．asmartwristbandC．pointyears D．blueLEDeyes解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的最终一句Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband，itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom，可知要运用这种机器人的话就必需要用一个智能腕套。3．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__C__.A．CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenowB．WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyearC．TeknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppyD．MiPisthefirstcompanytodeveloptheroboticpuppy解析：推理推断题。依据文章中最终一句Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions，butmostimportantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture，可知C选项的意思与文章吻合。BBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace­basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMrGates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工学院)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo？Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,whoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation？Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD．Educationintheworldisatrillion­dollar­a­yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。比尔·盖茨最近预言网络教化的作用将越来越大，作者对此深表赞同。4．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?__D__A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B．Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D．Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知网上学习在教化中扮演着越来越重要的角色。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean？__B__A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic.C．Well­behaved. D．Experienced.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句．..whoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.可知，ardent意为“热忱的，热心的”。6．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning？__C__A．TheJackoflecturesavailableonline.B．Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C．Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D．Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知，作者认为阻碍网络学习普及的是教化网站的质量不高。7．WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood？__D__A．ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B．Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C．Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D．Toarguethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的内容可知，作者通过对教化网站与好莱坞电影的资金投入数字的比较，呼吁我们要重视教化网站的建设，加大资金投入。Ⅱ．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\o(how,\s\do11(what))tododuringtheholiday.Wecaneq\o(chose,\s\do11(choose))betweenstayingathomeandeq\o(take,\s\do11(taking))atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableeq\o(but,\s\do11(and))thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleabouteq\o(∧,\s\do11(the))world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadeneq\o(your,\s\do11(our))viewandgaineq\o(knowledges,\s\do11(knowledge))wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan或eq\o(can,\s\do11(should))gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ieq\o(thought,\s\do11(think))thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcosteq\o(many,\s\do11(much))，yetwecanstilllearnalot.解析：1．考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。分析句子可知，“talkingabout”后为“特别疑问词＋不定式”结构，且do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。2．考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。3．考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接v­ing，所以将take改为taking。4．考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。5．考查冠词。依据语境和world的用法可知，应在world前加定冠词the。6．考查代词。因为句子的主语为we，故此处用our。7．考查名词的数。knowledge为不行数名词，故把knowledges改为knowledge。8．考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。9．考查动词的时态。全文的时态以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。10．考查代词。表示“钱”的多少时，要用much而不是many。Ⅲ．书面表达目前我国已有多家机器人餐厅，请你就此以RobotWaitersinRestaurants为题给报社写一篇英语短文，介绍机器人餐厅的优点，要点如下：1．机器人可以烹饪、送餐、引路；2．可以吸引顾客，尤其是年轻的顾客；3．可以削减雇员，降低成本。留意：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容可适当发挥，留意行文连贯。RobotWaitersinRestaurantsSofarmanyrestaurantsinChinahaveadoptedrobotwaiters，whichisabighitwithcustomers.________________________________________________________________________________