2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习(5)及答案解析(9月)

2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（5）及答案解析（9月）【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（202208）】C7EPeopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,theGovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsup-to-datewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs,claimsDavidWilletts,thehighereducationminister.Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.MrWilletts,whoisaccompanyingDavidCameroninIndia,urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled，”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayup-to-datewithknowledgeandskillsyouwillbemoreemployable.”MrWillettssaidauniversitycoursehad“wider”benefits,makingpeoplemorelikelytoleadhealthylives.“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople，”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules,studentsinEnglandwouldgetaloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940undergraduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60,outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60,accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency. 67．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1&2thatolderworkers________.A．havenochancetogetaloantocovertuitionfeesB．mayholdbackthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccessC．areencouragedtogobacktouniversityandretrainD．shouldberetrainedafterretirement68．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwhoisover________yearsoldcandrawapensionin2028inBritain.A．54B．67 C．65D．6069．WhatdoesMrWillettsthinkofeducation?A．Peopleofallagescanreceivedifferenteducation.B.Thereisnoneedforworkersolderthan60toreceivefurthereducation.C．Universitycourseshavenothingtodowithahealthylife.D．Educationisonlyprovidedforyoungerpeople.70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Britain:enteringtheageingstateB．Over60saretold:gobacktouniversityandretrainC．ThesituationofeducationinBritainD．ThesystemofpensioninBritain解析：

67.选C推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，政府鼓舞老人进高校再充电。其次段内容说老龄工人充电的好处，故C项正确。依据第一段中的“becausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement”可知D项错误；依据其次段中的“Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse‘greatvalue’forolderpeople.”可知B项错误；依据其次段最终一句可知A项错误。68.选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.”可知B项正确。69.选A细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople”和“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”可知A项正确。70.选B标题归纳题。通读全文内容尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了英国政府鼓舞60岁以上的老年人接受再训练、再培训。故A项最适合作本文标题。阅读理解。HiltonInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..LanguageSELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Timetablecanbeseenin_________.A．thelecturehall B．Room3520C．theclassroom D．Room11104.Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.A．borrow B．bepunishedC．payfor D．return5.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________.A．library B．bookshopinthecollegeC．street D．classroom【参考答案】1—5、BDACB【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（202208）】C7CThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.

Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,fillingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustration（苦恼）willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.

Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaelic(盖尔特)language“usqueb”or“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbest-knowndrink:whisky.

59.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

60.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?

A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.

C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.

61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.

B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.

C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.

D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland。62.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.

A.theQueenisrichintourexperience

B.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland

C.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing

D.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen解析59.选A，这道题考得很新颖，很少有高考题从写作手法入手来出题。A：“描写”；B：“依据时间挨次书写”；C：“分析缘由”；D：“作比较的写作手法”。其次段写的是威廉堡的渔趣，是描写手法。60.选C，最终一段先描写该地的山势地形，然后落到了“水”上。高山泉水（盖尔语里的“生命之水”）造就了举世出名的苏格兰威士忌。61.选B，B和D选项让我在做的时候，斟酌了很久。除了C项“探究苏格兰地理特征”和A项“介绍苏格兰风俗”错得比较明显，其他2个就要认真比较了。留意这两个单词：D项的“showtheattraction”，B项的“describe”。表面上作者确是在描写苏格兰生活的闲适生活，并非只是描写生活在苏格兰的乐趣而已。更深层次的目的是：他分别用了两段、浓墨重彩给游人介绍两个威廉堡最独特的吸引：渔趣和泉水酿的酒。这两个事、物是如此独特，足以让威廉堡与众不同。所以想及此，坚决选了B，证明推断正确。62.选B，第一段是提纲挈领介绍苏格兰高地威廉堡的两大不行错过的事，而列举维多利亚女王的事例，完全是为了说明威廉堡是个好地方，而且，女王甚至还没有体会垂钓之乐，都写下了“Ineversawalovelierspot”，可见该地的确是值得去的好地儿。【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（202208）】C7BIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopment,Ibelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosaythatafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocate(提倡)astrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsosilly.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyastricttimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.

55.Theunderlinedword“copper-bottomed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.33

A.basic

B.reliable

C.surprising

D.interesting

56.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?32

A.ThebB.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

57.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_______.35

A.inthenight

B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel58.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DrKingadvocatedfeedinginthenight.B.DrKingwasagainstastrictclock-watchingschedule.C.TheauthorthinksDrKing’sideaiswrong.D.TheauthorthinksDrKing’sideaisright.解析：56.C推理推断题。由第三段第三句I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous(荒谬可笑的)以及本文最终一句可知。

57.C由本文的第一句(Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly)就提出观点，“反对定期喂婴儿”，最终一句(Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices)期望结束主见严格按时喂养的习惯。既然“不定期”，也就是按婴儿需要喂养，故选C。58.选C，综合细节题，依据第三段其次三句话：Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocate(提倡)astrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsosilly.作者说从没听说过如此愚蠢的想法，这就表明她是反对DrKing的观点。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2011.Ongraduatingin2021,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2010morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublish