2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(13)答案

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（13）答案阅读理解。ColumbusCollege,MemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JackieMock,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmerwassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwanTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.()2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater()3.ItcanbeconcludedthatA.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonD.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport()4.ThepurposeofthememoistoA.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要叙述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“SportsforLife”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录1、答案A。【解析】细节理解题。依据Sports1中其次句话“Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible”可知，选择篮球的同学最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。2、答案B。【解析】推理推断题。由文中“requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay”可以推断出“每一个同学可以参与这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。3、答案D。【解析】推理推断题。由Sports1中其次句话“Therewillbefourbasketball……withoneteacherwatchingovereachgame”，Sports2中“Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities”，Sports3中“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents”及Sports4中“Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoing-onfromthepoolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有老师伴随。故选D项4、答案C。【解析】推理推断题。依据文章中“Hereisamemo（备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是挂念员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。阅读理解(2022·山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(灵敏的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化化学物质)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Greentealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation，lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor，greenteaitselfwastiedtoatowerdisabilityrisk，theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone­thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisabilities，leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．Peopleofthesameage.D．Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhood.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B．Thosewhooftendrinkgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．C．“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D．Peoplewhodrinkatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.8．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthestudywasproved.B．Whygreentealoverscankeepagile.C．Whathealthierdietsinclude.D．Howtolowerthedisabilityrisk.9．WhathastheresearcherYasutakeTomatadiscovered?A．Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”．B．Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C．Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisabilities.D．Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB．vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC．vitaminKisbadforourhealthD．vitaminKhasinfluenceonsomedrugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及缘由。1．解析：词义猜想题。依据文章第一句可知，经常喝绿茶的老人比他们的同龄人更加灵敏和独立，由此可知C项正确。答案：C2．解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“todevelop‘functionaldisability’，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds”可知C项正确。答案：C3．解析：段落大意题。依据第五段的第一句“Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.”及全段内容可知，本段主要叙述的是爱喝绿茶的人灵敏的缘由，故B项正确。答案：B4．解析：细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“leadresearcherYasutakeTomatadidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen”可知D项正确。答案：D5．解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固)”可知维生素K会影响一些药的治疗效果。答案：D。【2022高考英语山东省威海市一模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthedaywhentheUPSRresultswouldcomeout.16nights,beatinghearts…Pupilswerelaughingwiththeirpeersortalkingnon-stopastheireyessearchedfortheir17.NowIwasamongtheanxiousparents,sittingbehindmydaughter.Shelooked18,sawmeandwaved.Inodded.Astheteacherwalkedin,thenoisegradually19.Theyear’sresultswerereadout.Pupilswhohad205Aswerecalledoutonebyoneandeachofthemsteppeduponstage.Whenmydaughterwentup,Ifeltfine,butshewas21.Iwonderedwhy;maybeshehadn’t22toscore5As.Anyway,Isaidathankfulprayerquietly.Afterthe23namewascalled,whatIsawmadeanimpactonme.Onemotherjust24fromtheback,crying.Ithoughtshewastheparentofthelastpupil,butIwaswrong.She25herdaughterseatedinthefrontrow,sayingitwas26thatshehadn’tscoredallAs.Herkidwascrying.Thismom27herdaughter’sforeheadandwalkedstraighttothebackofthehall,wipingher28asshewalked.Isympathizewiththatmotherandfullyappreciatewhatshedid.Howmuch29doweputonthese12-year-olds?Whereisthe30thattheyrightfullyneed?Asaparent,Ithinkscoringtopmarksisnotthemainthinginlife.Survivalskillsaremore31thanjustchewingschooltexts.Soletyourkidsbe32.Letthemplay,cycleandclimbtrees.Theywillbechildrenonly33intheirlifetime,sodon’ttaketheir34awayfromthem.Let’steachourkidshowtobehuman,howtointeractwithothers,howtohelpothersand3516.A.Sleepless B.Wonderful C.Exciting D.Joyful17.A.peers B.parents C.classmates D.friends18.A.forward B.up C.down D.back19.A.decreased B.increased C.approached D.changed20.A.wanted B.chosen C.scored D.given21.A.laughing B.crying