【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练4

双基限时练(四)Unit2PartⅠ基础夯实Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Waiter,thesoupistoo________(salt)．答案salty2．Thegirltalked________(endless)andhermotherhadtochokeherwordsoff.答案endlessly3．Thehandicapped(残疾的)ladydecidedonacareerasa________andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Her________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)答案translator;translated;translation4．Itwasalongjourney,butwe________(eventual)arrived.答案eventually5．Thetwoconclusionsare________(contradict)．答案contradictory6．Thewholecountrymournedthedeathoftheirlovedleaderingreat________.Itwasunbearabletoseethe________eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)答案sorrow;sorrowful7．—Istherea________for“cough”？CanI________itwith“plough”？—No,thetwowordsdon't________atall.(rhyme)答案rhyme;rhyme;rhymeⅡ.完成句子1．他说的话我不理解。Whathesaiddidn't________________tome.答案makesense2．假如我们连续这样破坏和铺张自然资源，我们迟早会耗尽它们的。Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill________________________themsoonerorlater.答案runoutof3．放轻松，我们会处理一切的。________________________.We'lltakecareofeverything.答案Takeiteasy4．他不宠爱人家取笑他的秃头。Hehatestobe________________hisbaldhead.答案teasedabout5．他习惯开着灯睡觉。Heisusedtosleeping________________________________.答案withthelightonⅢ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Mom,Ijustcan'tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.—Take________easy.Youaresuretomakeit.答案与解析ittakeiteasy“别紧急”。2．Thereason________hisgoingtoFrancewas________hegotanewjobthere.答案与解析for;thatreasonfor(one's)doingsth.“……的缘由”，reason后的表语从句常用that引导，that在从句中不作成分。3．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,butwithhiswork________(finish),hecouldn'tgo.答案与解析tofinish句意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请函，但由于要完成自己的工作，他去不了。由“hecouldn'tgo”可知，with复合结构中宾补所表示动作尚未发生，故用不定式作宾补。4．________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.答案与解析While/Although/Thoughwhile/although/though在此引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。5．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.答案与解析toreduce此处应当用不定式，theonlywaytodosth.表示“做……的唯一方法”。wecanimagine作定语，其前省略了that。6．—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlentyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It'snottoodifficult________(read)．答案与解析toread答句句意：噢，还可以，它不太难读。答语其次句是“主语(it指thebook)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。7．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.答案与解析while答句句意：前两项免费，而第三项收费30美元。此处while作并列连词，意为“而”，表示对比。8．Mymoney________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.答案与解析isrunning句意：我的钱快用完了，在用完之前我必需去银行从我的积蓄里取一些。runout作“用完”解时，不用于被动语态；此处用现在进行时表示将来。语篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasasmalltowninEngland.Thepeoplethereworkedhardbuttheyalwaysgotpoor__1__.Theweatherwascoldandwetanditwasbadfortheir__2__.Therewasonlyaprimaryschoolinthetownand__3__peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn'tsendtheirchildrenthere.Mr.Morgan,whosefatherwastheheadmaster,wassenttoauniversityinthecapital.He__4__lawthereandknewmuch.Heusually__5__tohishometownduringhisholidaysandalotofhisfriendswantedto__6__him.Theyaskedalotaboutthe__7__andhopedtobegivensomeadviceontheirown__8__.Theyoungmanwaswarm­heartedandwas__9__tohelpthem.Hewasbusytherebuthedidn't__10__it.Mr.Waley,oneoftheMorgans'neighbours,hadashopinthecentreofthetown.HehadbeenasoldierinFranceandalways__11__heknewmoreandlikedtotalkwithothers.Buthegotintotroubleand__12__Mr.Morgancouldhelphim.Butbeforetheyoungmansaida__13__,hetalkedonandoninaflowofeloquence(口若悬河).Mr.Morgan__14__himfornearlyanhourandthenhebegantopourhimacupoftea.Thecupwasfullbuthedidn't__15__andwentonpouring.Theshopkeeperfelt__16__andsaid,“Haven'tyoufoundthecupisfull?Youcan'tpouranyteaintoit.”“You're__17__,Mr.Waley，”theyoungmanstoppedtosay.“Yourbrainhasbeenfullofallkindsof__18__likethefullcup.HowcanIhelpyou__19__Igiveyouanemptyone?Youcomeheretoaskmefor__20__,youknow！”1．A.education B.harvestsC.soil D.government2．A.health B.livesC.crops D.animals3．A.most B.fewC.afew D.no4．A.hated B.discussedC.studied D.explained5．A.returned B.agreedC.replied D.wrote6．A.playwith B.fightwithC.offer D.visit7．A.hospital B.capitalC.town D.city8．A.studies B.businessC.farming D.science9．A.ready B.successfulC.proper D.impossible10．A.forget B.rememberC.like D.mind11．A.advised B.thoughtC.described D.discovered12．A.made B.orderedC.hoped D.suggested13．A.story B.wordC.passage D.reason14．A.heard B.talkedwithC.reported D.listenedto15．A.stop B.restC.sitdown D.find16．A.sorry B.angryC.strange D.happy17．A.wrong B.rightC.polite D.wise18．A.opinions B.questionsC.problems D.projects19．A.when B.afterC.if D.unless20．A.saving B.moneyC.advice D.wish答案与解析1．B句中but表转折，说明“收成”不好。2．C寒冷和潮湿对农夫的“庄稼”不利。3．A由于收成不好，“大多数”人穷得无法送子女上学。应选A项。4．CMr.Morgan在高校里“学习”法律。5．AMr.Morgan在假期就“返回”家乡。6．D人们想向Mr.Morgan求教，自然要去访问他。7．B他在首都学习，所以是问他一些关于首都的状况。8．B人们要问的自然是与他们自己有关的事情。9．AMr.Morgan是一个热心肠的人，所以他乐于助人。10．D由于Mr.Morgan宠爱挂念人，所以就算忙，他也不会“在意”。11．BMr.Waley自“认为”比别人知道得多。12．C他遇到麻烦，“期望”Mr.Morgan能挂念他。13．BMr.Morgan没有来得及说一句话，那人就开头夸夸其谈。14．DMr.Morgan没有机会说，只好“听”他说。15．A杯子满了以后，Mr.Morgan有意不停下来，以引起那个人的留意。16．C那个人觉得“惊异”，由于他不知道Mr.Morgan的用意。17．B“你说对了”。Mr.Morgan就Mr.Waley的观点来劝告他。18．A这里指那个人头脑里布满了各种“想法”。19．D此处表条件：“除非……”。20．C那个人是向Mr.Morgan请教的。Ⅴ.阅读理解WhitmanwasoneofthemostoriginalandinspiringAmericanpoets,wellknownforhisartandhisroleasapoet.HedevotedhimselftopoetrypraisingthenativeAmericanexperience.AsAmerica'sfirstepicpoem,LeavesofGrassrannineeditionswithmorethan400poemsallwritteninfreeforms,thatis,poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Thetideimpliesrebirth,renewal,orgreenlife.AsWhitmanoncesaid,“LeavesofGrasswastheoutcroppingofmyownemotionalandotherpersonalnature—anattempt,fromfirsttolast,toputaperson,ahumanbeingfreely,fullyandtrulyonrecord.”ForWhitman,science,democracy(民主)andspirituality(灵性)werethethreethingsthatunderlaythestructureofmodernpoetry.Whitmantriedtocombinetheworldofscience,thedemocracyandthespiritualfeelingoflifeintoone,intohispoetry.ForWhitman,thepoeticformshouldbefree.Therefore,hethrewasidethetraditionalformandhadhisownform.Boththeformandcontentofhispoemsarerevolutionary.Withitsfrequentuseoforallanguageandeverydayevents,hispoemrepresentedaturningpointinthehistoryofAmericanpoetry—poetryfashionedoutofspeciallyAmericanexperienceinaclearlyAmericanidiom.Whitman'suniquepoeticcreationhasdevelopedaverysignificanttraditioninAmericanpoetry.Inhispoems,hecelebratednewAmericaratherthanregrettedit.Hewasagainstslavery,idolized(崇拜的)Lincoln,supportedstrikes,andcombinedtheidealofthecommonpeopleandthatofthe_ragged_individual.1．WhichisRIGHT?A．Whitmancalledonotherstowritepoemslikehim.B.WhitmanpraisedthenativerichAmericans.C.WhitmanwrotepoemstotellaboutthenativeAmericanexperience.D.Whitmanwantedtobecomeagreatpoet.答案与解析C从“Hedevoted...”一句看出，他致力于赞扬当地的人们。A项和D项文中没有提到，B项所述片面。2．_____