2024年青海西宁市区中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页西宁城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.Whichanimaldidthegirlbuy?A.

B.

C.2.WhatwasSarahdoingat7:00p.m.yesterday?A.

B.

C.3.Whichdoesthemanusetohavemeals?A.

B.

C.4.Howwilltheboyspendhisweekend?A.

B.

C.5.Whosevoicecanbeheardfromthetapes?A.

B.

C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.WhohelpedLucywithhermath?A.Tina.

B.Lily.

C.Betty.7.WhathairstyledoesAnnaSmithhave?A.Longstraighthair.

B.Shortstraighthair.

C.Longcurlyhair.8.WhichfruitdoesMikelikebest?A.Pears.

B.Oranges.

C.Apples.9.Wherewillthespeakershangout?A.Inthemorningmarket.

B.Inthenightmarket.

C.Inthesupermarket.10.HowmanydaysdidBenstayonthefarm?A.Fivedays.

B.Sixdays.

C.Sevendays.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11.Whataretherobotsdoingwhilethespeakersaretalking?A.Theyaresendingfood.

B.Theyarecleaningthefloor.

C.Theyaresinginganddancing.12.Howdoesthegirl'sauntlikeherlifewitharobot?A.Scared.

B.Relaxed.

C.Tired.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheafternoon.

B.Atnoon.

C.Inthemorning.14.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.TellingEnglishstoriesinChinese.B.TellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.C.TellingEnglishstoriesinEnglish.15.Whatrelationshipmaythespeakersbe?A.Schoolmates.

B.Deskmates.

C.Workmates.第四节听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍)AVolunteerinaMuseumWhoYangShuoacts16avolunteerintheMuseumofShaanxiProvince.WhatHefindsthatthe17ofteenagerswhocometothemuseumisbiggerandbigger.Why①Teenagerscanstudyhistoryandfeeltheculture18there!②Therearemoreinterestingthingstodothanbeforeinthemuseum.③It's19tovisitmuseumsinChina.Museumisaplacewhereyoucan20byexperienceandtalkwiththehistory!二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewenttowisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn’tgiveanyadvicebuttolda.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardandgoodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn’tandkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater,thebamboowasthangrass.Afterthestory,theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.Hesaid,“Thetimeofgrowthforbambooisfromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.Weshouldbepatientandneverstopgoingweareintrouble.”Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoungman.,hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．plan B．joke C．lie D．story3．A．takes B．took C．hastaken D．istaking4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or5．A．putup B．lookup C．giveup D．setup6．A．smaller B．taller C．cleaner D．shorter7．A．writing B．reading C．hearing D．speaking8．A．thesame B．different C．far D．similar9．A．why B．who C．where D．when10．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Unluckily D．Actually三、阅读理解(20小题，31—45题，每小题2分；46—50题，每小题1分，共35分)A11．WheredidChinaholdtheAsianGamesforthefirsttime?A．InHangzhou. B．InGuangzhou. C．InShanghai. D．InBeijing.12．WhenweretheGuangzhouAsianGamesheld?A．In1990. B．In2000. C．In2010. D．In2023.13．HowmanysportseventswerethereintheHangzhouAsianGames?A．27. B．40. C．42. D．45.14．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．ChinagotthefirstplaceintheBeijingAsianGames.B．SomesportscompetitionswereincludedineachAsianGames.C．AllofthethreegameswereheldinthesouthernpartofChina.D．Therewerefewerthan12,000playersintheGuangzhouAsianGames.15．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowthegreatdevelopmentofChina.B．TointroducethehightechnologiesofChina.C．ToencourageeveryonetotakepartintheAsianGames.D．Toletusknowtheemblems(会徽)ofthethreeAsianGames.BColinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However,hisfriends,DickonandMary,believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.Oneday,Maryfindsagarden.It’sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.Plantsandflowersarealldeadinit.MaryandDickoncleanitup.Theygrowsomeflowerswiththehelpofagardener,Ben.Theyworkeverydaytomakeitbeautiful.ThesefriendshopeColincangetoutofhisroomforthesunshineandnature.TheymakeeffortstotakeColintothegardenwithawheelchair.Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.Toeveryone’ssurprise,ColingetsupslowlyfromhiswheelchairandstandsstraightwiththehelpofDickon.“Icanstandup!I’mnotill,”criesColin.Everyoneishappy.(—from)16．Whofindsthegarden?A．Mary. B．Colin. C．Dickon. D．Ben.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”meaninChinese?A．宜人的 B．危险的 C．热闹的 D．废弃的18．Colinfeelsthat_______inthegarden.A．heistooweaktostand B．heishopefulforhislifeC．heisafraidofeverything D．heissosadthathewantstocry19．Whichsayingcanbeusedinthispassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.20．Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A．IWanttoBeYou B．TheWonderfulWizardofOzC．TheSecretGarden D．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandCInApril,thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha’ertown,Huangzhongdistrict(区).Ithasgotmuchattention.Thiswasthefirsttimethatstiltswereperformedatschoolevents.PeopleinQinghaicanadmiremanystiltsduringtheSpringFestivalsandtheLanternFestivals.Lusha’erStiltsarethemostwell-knownamongthem.Lusha’erStiltsculturewasborninMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Itisfamousfortheheight,plentyofperformers,richchangesandpowerfulmusic,especiallyitsheight.Thehigheststiltsareabout3.5meters.Buttheperformerscanwalkanddanceonsuchhighstickswithoutdifficultythroughpractising.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,Lusha’erStiltswereshownonHenanTV.Millionsofpeoplewereshockedbythem.“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration(代)toanother,”saidateacher.21．StudentsperformedstiltsinLusha’ertownduring_________.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．thesportsmeeting D．theclassmeeting22．Lusha’erStiltsculturemayhavebeenbornforabout_________years.A．100 B．600 C．1000 D．150023．Lusha’erStiltsareespeciallywell-knownfor_________.A．theheight B．richchanges C．powerfulmusic D．plentyofperformers24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Lusha’erStiltscomefromHenanProvince.B．Teenagersshouldplayaroleinpassingdowntraditionalculture.C．PeopleinQinghaicanadmirestiltperformanceswhenevertheylike.D．Thestiltperformersarebornwiththeabilitytoperformstiltswithoutdifficulty.25．Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A． B． C． D．DWhatwillyoudoifyou’reinaburninghighbuilding?26Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.Stayyourcool

Youmusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.27Ifit’ssafeforyoutoleave,doitquickly.Don’tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.Don’ttakealift

Youmustn’tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.28Soyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit(安全出口).29

Breathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,bendoverandcoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It’saveryimportantstep.Waitforhelp

Ifit’sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse,youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks(密封门缝)first.30Thenstayinasaferoom,call119andwaitforfirefighters.Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A．Avoidtakinginsmoke.B．Youmaybetrappedinit.C．Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.D．Findoutwhichfloorthefireis.E．Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)七选五，补对话。HaveyoubeentotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumrecently?

31Therewasa“TeensandInventions”fair.Oh!Anyspecialthings?

32It’ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.

Amazing!33Asolar-poweredcar.

Why?

34Itsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment,too.Wow!Thestudentsalwayscomeupwithcreativeideas.Sotheydo.Theyusuallyworkingroupstomaketheirideascometruewithteachers'help.

Hmm!35Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!A．Whichdoyoulikebest?B．Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.C．Teamworkisprettyimportant.D．Becauseitispoweredbythesolarenergy(太阳能)andrunslonger.E．Yes.Iwillgotheretomorrow.F．Ofcourse!Somenewonesopenedmyeyes.G．Becausethesolar-poweredcarisveryexpensive.第Ⅱ卷共50分填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。）Listen!Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.Huh?Wecan’tleave36time.WhatcanIdoduringsuchalongtime?Whynotreadabook?Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.Really?Canyoutellmemore?OK!Youcanb37booksontheAPPwithoutpaying.Thenyoucanreadinthewaitinghalloreventakethemontothetrain.Soundswonderful!ButhowcanIreturnthebooksifItakethemtoanothercity?Alsogivethem38ontheAPP.Apostmanwillcomeforthebooks.That’sgreat!Itmakesourboringtrainridee39.Sureitis!Anditoffersusmorechancestoread.Right!Ican’twaittohavea40.PerhapsIwillhaveanewexperience.综合填空（每空1词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空）。be

two

she

turnDoyouusuallythrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Itis41(become)populartorecycleoldthingsinmanycities.Awomanhadausedcomputerwhichstillworked42(good).Butshewantedanewonetomeetherneeds.ShegottoknowfromaWeChatgroupthatastudentwantedanoldcomputer.Soshesold43tohim.Thenthecomputerhadanother44(own).Itwasalmostnewandmuchcheaper.Bothofthem45satisfiedwiththisexperience.Weshouldrecyclealotofthingslikethis.Wecansellandgivethema46life.Yourusedthingscanbe47intotreasuresofothers.Itmakesadifferencetoourlives.Andit’sanactiontofightagainstover-buying.六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ChinahasagoodrelationshipwithAfrica.It’sbeen61yearssinceChinasentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeople.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica.QinghaiProvincehassentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeoplefor37yearssofar.About13medicalworkersaresentthereeveryyear.MaYoucai,fromQinghaiRedCrossHospital,wasoneofthem.HevolunteeredinBurundi(布隆迪)whichisasmallcountryinAfrica.Hesaid,“LifeinBurundiwasverydifficultandchallengingbecauseofculturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.①However,ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem.②Ifeelhappybecause____________________.I’dliketogothereagainifIhaveonemorechance.”HowgreatweChinesepeoplespreadloveandhopeallovertheworld!48．请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。AboutmedicalworkersintotalfromQinghaihavebeensenttohelpAfricanssofar.49．WhatmadeMaYoucai’slifehardinBurundi?50．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词“them”所指代的内容。51．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。52．请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适的标题(不超过5个词)。七、完成短文(4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词)DearDr.Know,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Firstofall,myclassmatesare5354(更擅长)talkingwithothersthanme.IhardlygetclosetothembecauseIthinktheymaynotlikeme.What’smore,Idon’thaveanyfriends.SoIalwaysfeellonelyand5556(陷入)trouble.Besides,I’mtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.I’mafraidto

5758(犯错),soI’malwaysinsilence.Couldyouhelpme

5960(处理)theseproblems?Jenny八、书面表达(2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.连词成文(共5分)61．用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.文段表达(共15分)62．假如你是Dr.Know，请根据表格中的要点，给她写一封80词左右的英文回信，帮她解决困扰。可适当发挥，首句已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。建议原因帮助他人使人快乐受到欢迎结交朋友互诉烦恼变得开朗参与活动展示自我自信满满…………DearJenny,

I’mverysorrytohearyourproblems.Herearemysuggestionsforyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．D3．B4．C5．C6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文通过智者讲述竹子与草生长的故事，让年轻人明白了生活需要耐心和坚持，即使在困难中也要不断前行，最终会取得成功。1．句意：因此，他去找了一位智者寻求帮助。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名智者”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。2．句意：智者没有给出任何建议，而是讲了一个故事。plan计划；joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事。根据“thestory”可知是讲了一个故事。故选D。3．句意：他在院子里种了草和竹子，并且每天都好好照顾它们。takes拿，动词单三；took动词过去式；hastaken现在完成时；istaking现在进行时。根据“planted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。4．句意：但是，竹子一整年都没有变化。And并且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。5．句意：智者没有放弃，继续照顾它们。putup张贴；lookup查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据“keptlookingafterthem.”可知他没有放弃，继续照顾竹子。故选C。6．句意：仅仅六个月后，竹子就比草高了。smaller更小；taller更高；cleaner更干净；shorter更短。根据“thangrass”可知竹子生长了，比草高。故选B。7．句意：听完这个故事后，年轻人突然看到了他生活的希望之光。writing写；reading阅读；hearing听；speaking说。根据“thestory”可知是听完这个故事之后。故选C。8．句意：竹子的生长时间与草是不同的。thesame相同的；different不同的；far远的；similar类似的。根据“Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois...fromthatofgrass”可知竹子的生长时间与草是不同的，bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故选B。9．句意：我们应该有耐心，遇到麻烦时永远不要停止。why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when当。根据“weareintrouble”可知是当我们遇到困难时，不要停止。故选D。10．句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就并成功了！Finally最后；Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!”可知最后他成功了。故选A。11．D12．C13．B14．A15．A【导语】本文介绍了在中国举办的三届亚运会，分别是1990年的北京亚运会、2010年的广州亚运会和2023年的杭州亚运会。11．细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingAsianGames...itwasthefirsttimeforChinatoholdaninternationalsportingeventinhistory.”可知，中国第一次举办亚运会的地点是在北京。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.”可知，广州举办亚运会是在2010年。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Therewere40sportsevents,includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.”可知，杭州亚运会有40个项目。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingAsianGames...Therewere27eventsandChinaranked(排名)firstinthegames.”可知，中国在北京亚运会上获得了第一名。故选A。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过介绍1990年到2023年中国举办的三届亚运会，强调了中国在这些年中的快速发展，包括举办国际体育赛事的能力提升、现代化建筑的建设以及高科技在体育赛事中的应用等。这些内容都反映了中国的巨大进步和发展，因此作者的主要目的是展示中国的巨大发展。故选A。16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文讲述了生病的男孩Colin在朋友Mary和Dickon的帮助下，通过接触大自然和阳光，逐渐恢复健康并重新获得生活信心的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Maryfindsagarden.”可知，玛丽找到了一个花园。故选A。17．词句猜测题。根据“nobodycaresaboutforalongtime”可知，很长一段时间都没人关心，说明它是一个废弃的花园，所以deserted表示“废弃的”。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.”可知，Colin在花园里感受到了生命力，从而对自己的生命充满了希望。故选B。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dickon和Mary帮助Colin走出房间，来到花园，让Colin重新有了生的希望，体现了“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心”。故选D。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中重点描述了Mary和Dickon找到一个花园，他们让花园重新焕发生机，也让生病的Colin对自己的生命重新充满了希望；结合选项推知，本文源自《秘密花园》。故选C。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了高跷文化。21．细节理解题。根据“InApril,thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha’ertown”可知，学生们在运动会上表演了高跷。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Lusha’erStiltsculturewasborninMingDynasty”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷文化起源于明代。明代距今约600年，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Itisfamousfortheheight...especiallyitsheight”可知，鲁尔沙尔高跷特别以其高度而闻名，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration(代)toanother”可以推断青少年应该在传承传统文化中发挥作用，故选B。25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高跷文化，D选项是两个人在踩高跷，故选D。26．E27．D28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入浓烟以及等待救援。26．根据上文“Whatwillyoudoifyou’reinaburninghighbuilding?”和下文“Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.”可知，此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关；选项E“你知道如何自救吗？”符合语境。故选E。27．根据上文“Youmusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.”可知，起火时要有清晰的头脑，并弄清楚起火的楼层；选项D“找出着火的楼层。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据上文“Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.”可知，电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作，所以如果你乘电梯，你可能会被困在里面；选项B“你可能会被困在里面。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据下文“Breathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.”可知，吸入过多的烟雾会导致火灾死亡，因此要避免吸入烟雾；选项A“避免吸入烟雾。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据上文“Ifit’sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse,youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks(密封门缝)first.”可知，如果出门有危险，你必须先把门关上，把裂缝封上；由此推知此处是解释这样做的原因；选项C“它可以阻止烟进来。”符合语境。故选C。31．B32．F33．A34．D35．C【导语】本文是一则谈论在科技博物馆举办的“青少年与发明”展览会的情况的对话。31．根据下文“Therewasa‘TeensandInventions’fair.”可知，去过科技馆；选项B“是的。我上周去了那里。”符合情景。故选B。32．根据上文“Oh!Anyspecialthings?”和下文“It’ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.”可知，是有一些特别的事物；选项F“当然！一些新的让我大开眼界。”符合情景。故选F。33．根据下文“Asolar-poweredcar.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的发明是什么；选项A“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合情景。故选A。34．根据上文“Why?”可知，此处是阐述原因；再根据“Itsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment,too.”可知，原因与太阳能汽车的优点相关；选项D“因为它是由太阳能驱动的，运行时间更长。”符合情景。故选D。35．根据下文“Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!”可知，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮，说明了团队合作的重要性；选项C“团队合作非常重要。”符合情景。故选C。36．on37．(b)orrow38．back39．(e)njoyable##(e)xcellent##(e)asy##(e)asier40．try##look##book【导语】本文是一则讨论了在火车站使用新型图书馆借阅和归还书籍的便利的对话。36．根据上文“Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.”可知，火车推迟到晚上7点，说明不能准时离开，ontime表示“准时，按时”，固定短语。故填on。37．根据“Youcan...booksontheAPPwithoutpaying.”和首字母可知，此处指在APP上借书，borrow“借入”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。38．根据上文“ButhowcanIreturnthebooksifItakethemtoanothercity?”提到了还书可知，此处指在APP上可以归还书籍；givesth.back表示“归还某物”。故填back。39．根据“Itmakesourboringtrainride...”和上文可知，在APP上借阅书籍，然后在等火车或火车上阅读，这种方式使得无聊的火车旅行变得愉快/很棒/更安逸；enjoyable“愉快的”/excellent“极好的”/easy“安逸的”/easier“更安逸的”，符合语境。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xcellent/(e)asy/(e)asier。40．根据“PerhapsIwillhaveanewexperience.”可知，此处指迫不及待想试试/看看/拿一本书看；try“尝试”，与havea构成短语haveatry“试一试”；look“看”，与havea构成短语havealook“看一看”；book“书”，haveabook指“拿一本书看看”。故填try/look/book。41．becoming42．well43．hers44．owner45．were46．second47．turned【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士将旧电脑卖给需要的学生，告诉我们回收不仅能给物品第二次生命，还能减少浪费。41．句意：在许多城市，回收旧物品变得越来越流行。此处用现在分词becoming“变得”和be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。42．句意：一位女士有一台仍然运行良好的旧电脑，但她想要一台新的电脑来满足她的需求。此处修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。43．句意：于是她把电脑卖给了他。此处指代上文提到的“她的旧电脑”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。44．句意：然后这台电脑有了另一个主人。根据“thecomputerhadanother”可知，电脑有了新主人，owner“主人”，此处用名词单数。故填owner。45．句意：他们两个都对这次经历感到满意。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”，句子用一般过去时，主语是Bothofthem，be动词用were。故填were。46．句意：我们可以卖掉它们，给它们第二次生命。根据“Wecansellandgivethema...life”可知，是把它们卖掉，给它们第二次生命，表示顺序用序数词second“第二”。故填second。47．句意：你用过的东西可以变成别人的宝贝。根据“otreasuresofothers”可知，是变成别人的宝贝，beturnedinto“变成”，此处是被动语态，填过去分词。故填turned。48．481##fourhundredandeighty-one49．Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditionsmadehis(MaYoucai’s)lifehardinBurundi./Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.50．Africanpeople.51．Icanhelppeopleinneedwithmyknowledge.52．RelationshipBetweenChina(Qinghai)andAfrica(Burundi)/Qinghai’s(Chinese)MedicalTeamsinAfrica/MedicalHelp(Care)toAfrica/ChineseDoctorsinAfrica/FriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海医疗队在非洲的长期志愿服务，展现了中非之间深厚的友谊和中国对非洲人民的无私帮助。48．根据“QinghaiProvincehassentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeoplefor37yearssofar.About13medicalworkersaresentthereeveryyear”可知青海省已经派出医疗队帮助非洲人民37年了，每年约有13名医务人员被派往那里，所以大约共有481名医务人员被派往非洲。故填481/fourhundredandeighty-one。49．根据“LifeinBurundiwasverydifficultandchallengingbecauseofculturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions”可知由于文化差异、恶劣的工作和生活条件，布隆迪的生活非常困难和具有挑战性。故填Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditionsmadehis(MaYoucai’s)lifehardinBurundi./Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.50．根据“ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem”可知中国医生多年来一直为非洲人民提供医疗服务，并与他们建立了深厚的友谊，故此处them指代“非洲人民”。故填Africanpeople.51．根据“ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem.Ifeelhappybecause”可知中国医生多年来一直为非洲人民提供医疗服务，他感到很高兴，因为他可以用他的知识帮助需要的人，故空处可填Icanhelppeopleinneedwithmyknowledge。故填Icanhelppeopleinneedwithmyknowledge.52．本文主要讲述了中国青海医疗队在非洲的长期志愿服务，展现了中非之间深厚的友谊和中国对非洲人民的无私帮助，故本文的标题可为RelationshipBetweenChina(Qinghai)andAfrica(Burundi)/Qinghai’s(Chinese)MedicalTeamsinAfrica/MedicalHelp(Care)toAfrica/ChineseDoctorsinAfrica/FriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica。故填RelationshipBetweenChina(Qinghai)andAfrica(Burundi)/Qinghai’s(Chinese)MedicalTeamsinAfrica/MedicalHelp(Care)toAfrica/ChineseDoctorsinAfrica/FriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica。53．better54．at55．get56．into57．make58．mistakes59．deal##do60．with【导语】本文是Jenny写给Know博士的一封信，信中她向Know博士寻求帮助，希望他帮助自己解决在与同学交流、交朋友和公开演讲方面的困扰。53．句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。begoodat表示“擅长”，形容词短语；根据“than”可知，此处good应用比较级better。故填better。54．句意：首先，我的同学比我更善于与人交谈。bebetterat表示“更擅长……”，固定搭配。故填at。55．句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。getintotrouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；根据“feellonelyand”可知，此处动词要用原形。故填get。56．句意：所以我总是感到孤独，陷入麻烦。getintotrouble表示“陷入麻烦”，固定短语；故填into。57．句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。makemistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语；根据beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。58．句意：句意：我害怕犯错，所以我总是沉默。makemistakes表示“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。59．句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/dowith表示“处理”，动词短语；根据helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填deal/do。60．句意：你能帮我处理这些问题吗？deal/dowith表示“处理”，动词短语。故填with。61．Possibleversionone:TheImportanceofEnglishEnglishplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifficultyinunderstandingeachotherwhentheyspeakdifferentlanguages.Englishwillhelptosolvethisproblemeasily.It’stheofficiallanguageandmostwidelyusedbypeopleallovertheworld.SopleasekeeplearningEnglish.Itwillnotonlyofferyouanotherwaytounderstandtheworldbutalsomakethepeoplemuchcloser.Po