【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(二)

单元测评(二)Unit2Workingtheland(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALadybirds(瓢虫)didn'thaveblackspotsontheirbacksatfirst.Thenastormbrokeout,andtheirfamousguide,CaiusInsectus,disappearedintotheflood(洪水),andthefewladybirdswhosurvivedhadtochooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble.TheydecidedthattheirnewleaderwouldbethefirstladybirdtosuccessfullytravelsouthtotheGreatManyyoungladybirdsmovedoffimmediatelyintothisadventure.Onebyonetheyreturnedandtoldofhowbeautifulthesouthernlakewasatthattimeofyear,withitsclearwatersandflowers.However,thelastoftheladybirdswaslateingettingback.Hehadn'tmanagedtoreachthelake.Everyonecriticized(批判)him,andtheypreparedtocontinuetheirjourneythenextday.Followingtheirnewguide,theyspentamorningwalkingnorthwardsuntiltheyreachedsometallthickgrassland,wheretheystopped.Therewerenoclearwatersorflowersinfrontofthem.Theheavyrainhadturnedtheplaceintoahugegreenpuddle(水坑).Everyoneunderstoodwhathadhappened.Whentheladybirdshadgoneoutlookingforthelake,theyhadgoneinthewrongdirection.Nowtheycouldseethat,exceptthatonelateladybird,theyhadliedinordertogetwhattheywanted.Andso,thelatelittleladybirdwasmadetheGreatGuide.TheyalsodecidedthateverytimeoneofthemwasdiscoveredlyingtheywouldpaintablackspotonthatladybirDsback.Fromthenon,whenaladybirdlooksatanother'sback,itcantellwhetherthatladybirdcanbetrusted.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章叙述了瓢虫背上黑点的由来。1．Whydidtheladybirdsdecidetochooseanewguide?A.Theylosttheirwayinthestorm.B.Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithCaiusInsectus.C.Theyneededsomeonetoleadthemoutofdanger.D.Theyneededsomeonetohelpprepareforthestorm.答案与解析C细节理解题。依据第一段的“chooseanewleadertoguidethemoutoftrouble”可知C项正确。2．Manyyoungladybirdsliedbecausethey________.A.didn'twanttobeindangerB.wantedtobethenewguideC.wantedtomakeothershappyD.didn'twanttogetspotsontheirbacks答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句和第三段最终一句可知答案。3．Howdidtheladybirdsprobablyfeelwhentheystoppedatthetallthickgrassland?A.Nervous. B.Afraid.C.Excited. D.Angry.答案与解析D推理推断题。依据最终一段中提到的瓢虫们打算给撒谎的那些瓢虫背上涂黑点的事情可以推断，当到达草地发觉被骗时，他们应当很“生气”。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyladybirdshaveblackspotsontheirbacks.B.Howladybirdschoosetheirleadersandguides.C.Whattheblackspotsonladybirds'backsmean.D.Whyladybirdslietoeachother.答案与解析A主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句和最终一段点明白主旨。BWhenitcomestothereasonwhythosepeoplearefondofthefoodsandotherproducts(产品)ofFreshChoice,I'mwillingtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutthat.HereIwouldliketoshowyouawaytoinspectitswonderfulstories.Sofar,ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.Comparedwithotherfamouscompaniesthatprovidefoods,ithasenjoyedaquiteshorthistory,asitwascreatedin1986.However,ithassomeimportantcharacteristicsthathaveledtoitssuccess.Firstofall,mostpeoplearefamiliarwithitsnaturalfarmproduce.Thatistosay,thisconceptjustlives_up_tothedemandsofenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.Inaddition,FreshChoiceprovidescustomerswithallkindsoffoods,includingsoups,dessertsandallkindsofsalads,alongwithmanyotherdeliciousdishes.Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.Moreoftenthannot,manypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweight,especiallyinwesterncountries.Itisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidence.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismore,customerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional(促销的)activities,moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.语篇解读越来越多的人宠爱去FreshChoice消费，不仅在于它供应的食品花样繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身体健康。5．Theunderlinedphrase“livesupto”canbereplacedby“________”．A.satisfies B.threatensC.standsfor D.givesup答案与解析A词义猜想题。依据第三段“...theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice供应的食物是健康的。由画线单词所在句子可推知FreshChoice供应的naturalfarmproduce确定是“符合”环境爱护和均衡饮食的要求。故A项正确。6．PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecause________.A.itenjoysgreatfameB.ithasalonghistoryC.itoffershealthyfoodD.itprovidescheapbuttastyfood答案与解析C推理推断题。依据第三段的“Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber.Atthesametime,theykeepcustomersawayfromtoomuchfat,carbohydratesandhighcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle”可知FreshChoice受人欢迎的主要缘由在于它供应健康的食品。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mostwesternersaresatisfiedwiththeirweight.B.FreshChoicehasneverheldanypromotionalactivities.C.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutnaturalfarmproduce.D.Itdidn'ttakelongforFreshChoicetobecomefamous.答案与解析D细节理解题。依据第一段的“...ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicandhaswongreatfamewithinashortperiodoftime.”可知D项描述正确。CSoonerorlater,manyfamilieswillfacethesituationofmoving.Theexperiencecanbeverybadforkids,whomaynotbeapartofthedecisiontomoveandmaynotunderstandit.Youcantakestepstomakethewholeprocess(过程)easierforeveryone.Manykidsliketostayinfamiliarplaces.Soasyouconsideramove,weighthebenefitsofthatchangeagainstthecomfortthatneighborhood,school,andsociallifegiveyourkids.Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamovetogiveyourchildrentimetoacceptthefact.Thedecisiontomovemaybeoutofyourhands,perhapsbecauseofanewjobormoneyproblems.Evenifyou'renothappyaboutthemove,trytokeepapositiveattitudetoit.Duringthemove,aparent'sattitudecangreatlyinfluencekids.Nomatterwhattheresultsare,themostimportantwaytopreparekidstomoveistotalkaboutit.Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashouse­huntingorthesearchforanewschool.Thiscanmakethechangefeellesslikeit'sbeingforcedonthem.Ifyou'removingacrosstown,trytotakeyourchildrentovisitthenewhouseandthenewneighborhood.Amovecanhavemanyproblems,butgoodthingsalsocomefromthiskindofchange.Yourfamilymightgrowcloserandyoumaylearnmoreabouteachotherbygoingthroughittogether.8．Accordingtothepassagekidsmayfeelamoveisabadexperiencebecause________.A.theydon'tlikethemovingprocessB.theymayfeelthey'reforcedtodosoC.theythinktheirparentsdon'tcareaboutthemD.theyoftenfeellonelyinanewschool答案与解析B细节理解题。依据倒数其次段说明的内容可知需要搬迁时父母应和孩子沟通，以免他们认为他们是被迫要搬迁的。9．Inwhichsituationdoesthewriteradvisetoputoffamove?A.Thenewneighborhoodisn'tsafe.B.Theparentshavemoneyproblems.C.Afamilymemberhasjustdied.D.ThekiDsbirthdayiscoming.答案与解析C细节理解题。依据其次段中“Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamove...”一句可知答案。10．Whenmakingthemoveeasierforkids________ismostimportant.A.lettingthemthemselveschooseaschoolB.tryingnottoshowthemthebadpartsofamoveC.tellingthemasmuchinformationaspossibleD.promisingtochooseanewhousewiththem答案与解析C细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.”一句可知答案。A项和D项的说明和同一段中“Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashouse­huntingorthesearchforanewschool.”一句说明不吻合。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AGuidetoFindingYourselfDoyoueverhaveafeelingthatyou'renotgoingwhereyouwanttogo?__11__Ifyoufeellikethis,findingyourselfcouldbethemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.ReviewYourRelationshipsThepeopleweloveareamongthemostimportantthingsinourlives.Youneedtothinkaboutyourrelationships.__12__Doyoushowyourthankfulnessforthem?Isthereawayyoucanimproveyourrelationship?Doyouneedtoapologizeaboutanything?__13__Howdoeswhatyoudo,andhowyoulive,influencetheenvironment?Howdoesitinfluenceyourneighborhood?Yourlifehasaninfluence,whetheryouthinkaboutitornot.Knowinghowyourdecisionsaffectothersisimportant.ConsidertheRealCostsoftheThingsinYourLifeOurlivesarefilledwithstuff(东西):ourhouses,ourofficesandsoon.__14__Ittakesupthespaceinourlife.Ifthestuffisoutofuse,thengetridofit.ReviewHowYouSpendYourTimeMostofusdon'treallyknowhowwespendourtime.__15__Ifweknowhowwe'respendingourtimenow,wecanmakewisedecisionstochangehowwespendourtimeinthefuture.A.Orthatyoudon'tknowhowyougotwhereyouaretoday?B.Itmustbecleaned,moved,takenwithuswhenwemove.C.Ifwerecordhowweuseourtime,itcanbesurprising.D.Doyouspendenoughtimewiththem?E.Whatdoyouwantyourlifetobelike?F.ConsiderYourInfluenceontheWorldG.ReviewYourDailyLife答案11.A12.D13.F14.B15.C其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Emmawalkeddownthestairswithabigpieceofclean,whitepaper.“I'mgoingto__16__aneagle，”shesaidtoherself.Carefullyshelaidherpaperonthetable.Shetookherboxofcrayonsfromthedrawerand__17__alongbrowncrayon.“Emma,I'mgoingtothe__18__，”saidhermother.“I__19__towritemyshoppinglist,andIcan't__20__apieceofpaper.Haveyouseenany？”Emmathoughtforamoment.“Icangiveyouhalfofmy__21__，”shesaid.Shefolded(对折)thepaper__22__carefullytore(撕)itdownthe__23__.Shehandedhalftohermother.“Thankyouverymuch,dear，”saidher__24__.“You'rewelcome，”saidEmma.Shetookherhalfofthepaperand__25__it.Thepaperwastoo__26__todrawaneagle.“Icandrawaparrot，”shethought.Emmatookashortorangecrayonfromher__27__.“Emma,Grandmaisonthephone，”calledherfather.“Ineedtowritea__28__.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindsomepaper？”Emmalookedather__29__withthelongtornedge.“Youcanhave__30__ofmine,Dad，”shesaid.Shefoldedthepaper__31__andtoreitdownthemiddle.She__32__halftoherfather.“Thankyouverymuch，”hesaid.“You'rewelcome,Dad，”saidEmma.Shelookedatherpaperandthetwotorn__33__.Thepaperwastoosmalltodrawa(n)__34__.“WhatcanIdrawnow？”thoughtEmma.Suddenly,shegotan__35__.Maybethepaperwastoosmallforaneagleoraparrot,butshecoulddrawabeautifulbutterfly.16．A.make B.drawC.protect D.check17．A.borrowed B.showedC.lost D.picked18．A.hospital B.storeC.station D.playground19．A.decide B.promiseC.choose D.need20．A.buy B.readC.keep D.find21．A.piece B.copyC.success D.dinner22．A.but B.andC.or D.so23．A.middle B.bottomC.side D.front24．A.grandmother B.grandfatherC.mother D.father25．A.waitedfor B.lookedatC.thoughtof D.talkedabout26．A.small B.dirtyC.old D.thin27．A.bag B.boxC.drawer D.pocket28．A.list B.storyC.message D.letter29．A.screen B.seatC.paper D.picture30．A.some B.allC.none D.half31．A.happily B.carefullyC.patiently D.seriously32．A.handed B.paidC.returned D.left33．A.ends B.edgesC.centers D.crayons34．A.house B.phoneC.parrot D.eagle35．A.idea B.opinionC.explanation D.excuse答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。Emma由于与父母共享了自己要作画的纸张，所以一再转变自己的作画方案。16．B下文多次消灭的draw提示了本题的答案。17．DEmma想要画只鹰，所以她“挑了(picked)”一支棕色的蜡笔。18．B见19题解析。19．D依据shoppinglist可推想，妈妈要去“商店(store)”，所以“需要(need)”写张购物清单。20．D依据下句妈妈问Emma要纸可知，妈妈现在“找(find)”不到纸写购物清单。21．A依据下文Emma撕纸的举动可知，她要给妈妈一半自己的纸，故此处用量词piece指代纸张。22．B本空前后的两个动作“折纸”和“撕纸”是顺接关系，故此处用and。23．A依据上下文都消灭的half可知，Emma从“中间(middle)”把纸撕成两半。下文中的“toreitdownthemiddle”也是提示。24．C依据上文内容可知，Emma帮了妈妈一个忙，所以此处是“妈妈(mother)”在道谢。25．B见下一题解析。26．AEmma“看着(lookedat)”自己剩下的一半纸，觉得纸太“小(small)”了，画不下一只鹰。27．BEmma打算画一只鹦鹉，所以从蜡笔“盒(box)”里拿出一支橘黄色的蜡笔。28．C依据上句中的onthephone可推想，爸爸需要写个“便条(message)”。29．CEmma已经撕过一次自己的纸了，所以这里是指她看着自己有撕痕的“纸(paper)”。30．D依据下段中的“toreitdownthemiddle”可知，Emma要给爸爸“一半(half)”纸。31．BEmma“当心地(carefully)”把纸对折，然后一撕两半。上文中的carefullytore也是提示。32．AEmma把一半纸“递给了(handed)”爸爸。33．BEmma撕了两次纸，所以纸上有两个撕过的“边(edges)”。34．C依据上文内容可知，Emma在把自己的纸分了一半给妈妈后打算画只鹦鹉，但是当她把剩下的纸又分给爸爸一半后，她留给自己的纸连“鹦鹉(parrot)”也画不下了。35．A下文画蝴蝶就是Emma想出来的“办法(idea)”。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowDoLearningHabitsInfluenceLearningResults?It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，__36__showstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__37__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand__38__(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswe__39__see,developingagoodhabitissoimportant__40__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepingalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__41__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__42__(meaning).Keep__43__inmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstill__44__(have)somebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyfocus__45__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquer(克服)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentration(认真)practice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodlearninghabits.答案与解析语篇解读学习习惯如何影响学习结果呢？本文将从几个方面说明好的学习习惯的好处和对学习结果的影响。36．which这是一个非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话的内容。37．including本句已有谓语help，故该空应填非谓语，include置于名词前使用现在分词形式，故填including“包括”38．attitudesattitude为可数名词，该空格前无不定冠词或表示数量“一”的不定代词，故该空填attitude的复数形式attitudes。39．canaswecansee“正如我们所能看出的”。40．thatso＋形容词＋that...“如此……以至于……”。41．writing介词by后加动名词作宾语，故该空填writing。42．meaningful该空所填词与空格前面的形容词impressive并列作定语修饰不定代词something，故该空应填所给词的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。43．it该空填代词作宾语，代替前面提到的一个好的学习习惯。故填代词it。44．have该空应填谓语，表现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，填have。45．onfocceson“认真于……”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。DearLucy，Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI'llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.答案DearLucy，Iwaseq\o(delighting,\s\do10(delighted))toreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughteq\o(it,＼)forme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreateq\o(helpful,\s\do10(help))tome.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradviceeq\o(what,\s\do10(that))Ishouldpaymoreattentiontoeq\o(practice,\s\do10(practicing))m