【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练2

双基限时练(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Sheputallherclothesinared________(手提箱)．答案suitcase2．The________(高速)isconvenientandcanhelpyousavealotoftime.答案highway3．Itookoffmy________(外套)sinceitwasverywarm.答案overcoat4.Inthemeantimetheywouldgohomeand________(打包)up.答案pack5．Heissoon________(厌烦)oflisteningtoclassicalmusic.答案tiredⅡ.翻译句子1．我儿子已在美国开心地定居了。(settle)_______________________________________________________答案MysonhassettledhappilyinAmerica.2．我厌倦了日复一日地做这样的工作。(gettiredof)_______________________________________________________答案Igottiredofdoingthisworkdayafterday.3．她的孩子习惯了亮着灯睡觉。(with)_______________________________________________________答案Herbabyisusedtosleepingwiththelighton.4．我很兴奋她已从重感冒中康复了。(recover)_______________________________________________________答案I'mgladthatshehasrecoveredfromabadcold.Ⅲ.将下列句子中的直接引语改为间接引语，将间接引语改为直接引语1．Sheaskedtheboy，“Isitraining？”_______________________________________________________答案Sheaskedtheboyifitwasraining.2．“Doyouwanttosaysomethingforyourself？”MomaskedTom._______________________________________________________答案MomaskedTomifhewantedtosaysomethingforhimself.3．Jimsaidtome，“Tomhasfinishedthejob.”_______________________________________________________答案JimtoldmethatTomhadfinishedthejob.4．Heaskeduswhatwewantedtoeatthatday._______________________________________________________答案Heaskedus，“Whatdoyouwanttoeattoday？”5．Theboyaskedthegirlifitsnowedinwinterinthatcity._______________________________________________________答案Theboyaskedthegirl，“Doesitsnowinwinterinthiscity？”6．Marysaidthatshehadalreadyeatenlunch._______________________________________________________答案Marysaid，“I'vealreadyeatenlunch.”7．“Whathashappened？”motherasked._______________________________________________________答案Motheraskedwhathadhappened.8．Hesaid，“IwasborninMayin1987.”_______________________________________________________答案HesaidthathewasborninMayin1987.9．“Iwanttohaveatry，”thegirlsaid._______________________________________________________答案Thegirlsaidthatshewantedtohaveatry.10．“I'llhelpyououtoftrouble，”hesaidtome._______________________________________________________答案Hetoldmethathewouldhelpmeoutoftrouble.Ⅳ.单项填空1．I'mnottired________ashop­assistantjob,butIamreallytired________standingalldaylong.A.of;from B.of;ofC.from;of D.from;from答案与解析Afrom在词组betiredfrom中表示缘由，作“由于”讲，又如：sufferfrom“因……而受苦”。本题其次空正是表示“由于站了一天累极了”。2．Thevisitor________thathe________verygladtovisitourcountry.A.said;was B.said;hadbeenC.told;was D.spoke;hadbeen答案与解析A从句是由that引导的陈述句，主句的引述动词用said说明从句是过去的真实状况，不用变过去完成时。3．Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay B.IhadspentC.didIspend D.Ihadcost答案与解析B从时态角度考虑，排解A、C两项，另外cost不能以“人”作主语。4．Mr.GreenaskedLilywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.A.yesterday B.thedaybeforeC.thedayago D.beforetheday答案与解析B直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语yesterday变为thedaybefore。5．Motheraskedtheyoungestson________withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatisthematter答案与解析B由主句谓语动词用过去时可排解C、D两项。当“what'sthematter”作宾语从句时，语序不发生变化，故正确答案为B项。6．Johntoldhisteacherthathe________bornin1990.A.was B.hadbeenC.hasbeen D.is答案与解析A从句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态应用过去时。7．Hesaid________hehadseenmeyesterday,hewouldhavetoldmeaboutit.A.whatif B.thatifC.whatwhether D.thatwhether答案与解析B引述部分动词为said，间接引语用that引导；“ifhehadseenmeyesterday”是条件状语从句，whether“是否”，故选B项。8．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howshewaspleasedB.howexcitedshewasC.howhappywassheD.shewashowinterested答案与解析B此处为感叹句作动词know的宾语，应用正常语序。9．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveled B.hadtraveledC.istraveling D.travels答案与解析D当宾语从句表示客观事实真理时，其时态仍用一般现在时。10．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.itC.this D.him答案与解析Bit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting”。Ⅴ.依据括号中所给词的适当形式填空IhaveafriendnamedLisa.Sheishavingsometroublenow.Shetoldmethatshe__1__(get)alongwellwithaboyinherclass,andtheyoften__2__(do)homeworktogetherand__3__(enjoy)helpingeachotherandthatthey__4__(become)reallygoodfriends.However,shetoldmethatotherstudents__5__(start)gossiping.TheysaidthatboyandLisa__6__(fall)inlove.Lisaisveryangrynowanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Shetoldmethatshe__7__(feel)quitelonely.Canyougivehersomeadvice？Shesaidshe__8__(be)verygratefulifanyonecouldhelpher.答案1.wasgetting2.did3.enjoyed4.hadbecome5.hadstarted6.hadfallen7.felt8.wouldbeⅥ.阅读理解Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility.Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Theyonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemany“so­calledfriends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“false”．Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.1．“So­called”friendsreferto________.A.fair­weatherfriendsB.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove答案与解析D从其次段可知，A、B、C三项都是“所谓的伴侣”。D项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromfalseones.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.答案与解析B文章第三段其次句“Theyarealsodifficulttofind.”和B项所述困难程度上有差别。B项为正确选项。3．Thepropertitleforthisarticlemaybe“________”．A.Friendliness B.WhatfriendslikeC.TrueFriends D.So­calledFriends答案与解析C文章重点在讲真正的伴侣。C项正确。Ⅶ.短文改错Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'ssticka