寒假分层作业13 阅读理解简答题专练（4题）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业13阅读理解简答题（4题）阅读理解简答题（四题）是新中考题型，本道题一共有四道问题，并且问题大多数是特殊疑问句，头三道题每小题2分，第四道是4分题，并且要求回答whyorwhynot?要求30wordsormore.多数为开放性试题，符合题意即可。注意，所回答的问题要求传递正能量！答题技巧：1，认真阅读题干，必要时进行句子成份分析，并标识出关键词。2，详读短文，并标记出正确答案的位置，做到“有理有据”。3复读全文，检查答案是否正确。检查无误后工整地誊抄到答题纸上。一、阅读理解简答题Passage1（2023上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。TIMEannouncedthe2022IdoloftheYear.60-year-oldMichelleYeohwasnamedandmadethecover.Sheusedherpowertotelleveryonethat________.Whenitcametohowshemadeit,sheespeciallytalkedaboutthepowerofrepresentation(代表).Shesaidthatsofar,noAsianwomenhadwontheAcademyAwardforBestActress,sowhenevertherewasachance,shewouldcatchitandmakeeveryefforttoplaytherole.However,it’snotthateasytoberecognized(赏识).“I’vebeenworkinginthisindustry(行业)foralmost40yearsandtofinallyberecognizedformywork.Beforethat,I’vebeeneverywhereandI’vedoneeverythingbecausetherearefewerroleswaitingforwomenaswegrowolder.Andthenyoufindyoucanonlyplaysomeolderwomenroles.Inthosedaysofwaiting,Ifeltreallythankfulforthelove,careandsupportthatIgotfromthepeoplearoundme.AndnowIgeteverythingallatonce.Soit’sworththewait.”That’stherealdifficultyactressesneedtoface.Whathappeneddramaticallyisthatwomenhavestartedtotakecontroloftheirownlife.They’renotgoingtowaitforsomeoneelsetocreaterolesforthem.Maybeinthefuture,moreactresseswillberecognizedfortheirtalentandhardwork.1．WasMichelleYeohnamedTIME’s2022IdoloftheYear?2．HowlonghasMichelleYeohbeenworkingasanactress?3．PleasecompletethesentenceinParagraph1.Sheusedherpowertotelleveryonethat___________________________4．Doyouthinkthatwomenaretreatedfairlyatwork?Andwhyorwhynot?Passage2（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。JustineGalloway’sfatherwasagoodrunner.HepassedonhisloveofthesporttoJustine,Whenshewassevenyearsold,herfatherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson’sdisease.Afterhepassedaway,shekeptrunning.WhenJustinewasrunninghertenthmarathon(马拉松),however,shefeltgreatpaininherbody.Shehadtogiveuptherace.Amonthlater,herpaingotworseandsoonshecouldhardlywalk.Justinebecamesick,too,andherdiseasewassimilartoParkinson’s.Afterthat,Justinestartedtoreceivetreatment.Oneday,shefoundthatshecouldrunbackwards,butnotforwards.Oneofherfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouliketosetaworldrecordforrunningbackwards?”Justinelovedtheidea.Shestartedtotryrunninghalfmarathonsbackwardsandcompletedafew.Then,shedecidedtogoforaGuinnessworldrecord.Onhersecondtry,shesucceededandbecamethefastestbackwardshalfmarathonrunner.Shehassincebrokenherownrecordtwice.Justinenolongerfeelssadaboutnotbeingabletorunforwards.Shehopesherstorywillencouragemorepeople.“Keepgoing,”shesaid.“Don’tletanythingstopyou!”5．WhatsportdidJustine’sfatherlove?6．WhydidJustinegiveuphertenthmarathon?7．WhoadvisedJustinetosetaworldrecordforrunningbackward?8．WhatdoyouthinkofJustine?Why?Write30wordsormore.Passage3（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。Asweallknow,kidsarealwaysinterestedineverythingaroundthem.Theyknowthenewthingbyseeing,touchingandeventastingit.Sometimes,thereissomethingthatisn’tsuitableorsafetodoso.Asaresult,it’sverynecessaryforthemtostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesomeusefultipsforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(卫生).Theyshareeverythingfromdrinks’tosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(传染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletkidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteethandhavingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpkidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.9．Howmanytipsdoesthewriteroffertokids?10．Whatcanbeavoidedifkidscaremoreaboutbasichygiene?11．Howcankidsknowabouttheirbodies?12．Whatdoyouthinkisthehealthyeatinghabits?Why?Write30wordsormore.Passage4（2023上·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Onedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ThemotherhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecallIgotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.13．Wheredidthewriterstop?14．Wholentthewriteraphone?15．Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewriter’swallet?16．Pleasetalkaboutonethingthatyouhaveeverdoneforothers.Write30wordsormore.Passage5（2022上·重庆万州·九年级重庆市万州国本中学校校考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Thefoodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.Thisyearisthe60thbirthdayoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.ItwasinventedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958.Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Itcanbeasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepacketsweresoldin2013,aBBCarticlereported.Butby2016,thosesaleshaddroppedto38.5billionpackets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.Thebiggestreasonforthedropistheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外卖服务).Theycanbringyoufoodnomatterwhereyouare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.Accordingtoa2016surveybyChinaYouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweek.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowexpecthigherforthequalityoftheirfood,accordingtoShenHongbing,aprofessorfromChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesaretryingtodosomethingtoincreasesales.Forexample,Kangshifu,oneofthelargestinstantnoodlecompanies,putsmorenaturalfoodandfewerman-madetastesintothenoodlesanditalsotriestomakeitsnoodlesnon-fried(非油炸),whichcancutthecalories(卡路里)andbringlessfat.Anotherbigcompany,Tangdaren,takesactions,too.Itchangesthepricefrom9yuanto7yuanforeachbowl.Therearemanyotherinstantfoodcompaniesfollowingthemtoimprovetheirproductstomeetpeople’sneeds.Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon’tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamarkondininghistory.17．WeretheinstantnoodlesinventedbyaChinesebusinessman?18．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestreasonforthedropofinstantnoodlesalesinChina?19．Whatdoinstantfoodcompaniesdotoincreasesales?20．Doyouthinkinstantnoodleswillstilldisappearonedayaftertheimprovement?Whyorwhynot?Passage6（2022上·重庆·九年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Mother’shandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmecoverthequilt(被子),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandinghabit,she’dleandown(俯下身)andpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead(前额).Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedannoying(惹恼)me—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-worn(布满老茧的)andrough(粗糙)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,

“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliar(熟悉的)expressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Sometimesthefeelingsseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitstored(贮藏)inthebackofmymind.21．Isthewriterateenageroranadult?22．Whatdidthewriter’smotherusetodoforalongtime?23．Howdoesthewriterfeelafterthat?24．Doyoulikeyourmother’shands?Whyorwhynot?

(言之成理即可)Passage7（2022上·重庆江北·九年级校考期末）Lemonsorlemonade“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(柠檬汽⽔).”Haveyoueverheardofthissaying?Peopleoftenuseittoencouragepositiveattitudes(乐观态度)inthefaceofdifficulty.Lemonsareverysour.Youwouldneverwanttoeatalemonbyitself.However,youcanenjoyadeliciousdrinkbyaddingwaterandsugartothejuice.BecauseofOmicron(奥密克戎),lifehasbeengivingyoumanylemonslately.TimeinGradeNineisvaluable.Youshouldbestudyinghardwithclassmatesatschool.Butinordertostaysafefromthedangerousdisease,youhavetostudyonlineathome.So,shouldyoujusteattheselemons,orlearnhowtomakelemonade?Infact,thisdifficulttimeisgivingyouachanceto“growup”morequickly.Ontheonehand,ithastaughtyoutounderstandthatsometimeslifecanbedifficult.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsotaughtyouthatlifecanstillbeenjoyedifyouhavetherightattitude.SometipsforkeepingapositiveattitudeFirst,stayhealthy.Don’tstayuplateorsleeptoolong.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Second,haveaplan—asettimeforyourstudies,hobbies,orjustsomequiettimeforyourself.Third,beconsiderateofothers.Yourparentsarelikelyfeelingalotofstressthesedays.Don’tmaketheirlivesanymoredifficultthantheyalreadyareby,forexample,complainingaboutthelittlethings.Thishardtimewillbebehindussoonerorlater,butyouwillalwaysrememberitasabigeventinyourlife.Hopefully,itwillmakeyoustronger.Trytobeamemberofthe“lemonade”generation(一代),notthe“sour”one.25．Doyouhavetostudyonlineathomeinordertostaysafethesedays?26．Howmanytipsarementionedinparagraph4?27．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?28．Doyouthinkpositiveattitudesareimportantwhenwefacedifficulties?Whyorwhynot?Passage828．本题是开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becausepositiveattitudescanmakeusstronger.（2022上·重庆永川·九年级统考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。Somepeoplesaythat,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearn(赚得)more.However,whentimeisgone,it’llneverreturn.Thatiswhywemustn’twasteit.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimewehavetodosomethingisusuallylimited(有限的).Everysecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.Itisapitythenthattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofspendingtheirtime.Somepeoplewastetheirtimebysmoking,drinkingandplayingtoomuch.Theydon’trealizethattheyarewastingawaytheirownlife.Inaword,weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworduntiltomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.29．Doesthewriterthinkthattimeismoney?30．Whydoesthewriterthinkwemustn’twastetime?31．Howdosomepeoplewastetheirtimetoomuchaccordingtothepassage?32．Doyouthinkit’simportantforustomakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful?Whyorwhynot?Passage9（2022上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市第七中学校校联考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。Oldbuildings,brokendoorsandrusty(生锈的)machines...Thisishowyoumightimagineanoldindustrialplace(工业场地).ButmanyofthemhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowapopularcultureandsportsplace.However,itusedtobeasteelfactorythatwasbuiltin1919.Initsolddays,ithad60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,thefactorycutdownitsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Nowtheoldfactoryhasanewlook.Manynewbuildings,suchascafes,bookstores,hotelsandofficesnowcanbeseenalongtheway.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,driverlessbusesmovearoundtheplacehereandthere.Youcangettoanyplaceintheparkbytakingthebuseswhichhavenodrivers.Theparkhasbecomethebest-knownbecauseofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It’samagicplaceforvisitorstolookbacktotheolddaysandforwardstothefuturetogether.TangLei,avisitorfromChongqing,alsohopesabigchangeinhishometown.“Chongqingalsohasasteelfactorysetupin1934.Itplayedanimportantroleintheolddays.”Hesays,“butnow,whatyoucanseeislotsofbigbutemptyworkshops.Therestandsomeoldbuildingswherethousandsofoldworkersarelivingwiththeirfamilies.Myfatherusedtoworkinthatfactoryandheisproudofhisjob.“InoticethatChongqinggovernmentiscarryingonaplantoturnthisfactoryintoaculturalandtouristplace,”addsTangLei.“Thefactorycannotalwaysstaythesame.Iamlookingforwardtoitsnewlook.”33．DidShougangIndustrialParkusetobeafactory?34．WhenwasChongqingSteelfactorybuilt?35．WhatmakesShougangIndustrialParkhaveanewlookaccordingtothepassage?36．DoyouhaveanynewideastoturnChongqingSteelFactoryintoapopularplace?Whatarethey?Passage10（2022上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）阅读下文并回答问题。WhentheChinesewomen’sbasketballplayersputthesilvermedalsaroundtheirnecksonOctober1st,2022,theymightrememberaphotoonthewalloftheirtraininghallinBeijing.ItwasaphotooftheJapanesewomen’steamcelebratingitsvictory(胜利).Thephotowastakenin2015,whentheJapaneseteambeattheChineseteamintheFIBAAsiaWomen’sChampionship.Atthattime,theChinesewo