福建省宁德市2022-2023第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语试题

宁德市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—70题）和第Ⅱ卷（71—91题）两部分。2.卷Ⅰ（1—65题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3.卷Ⅰ（66—70题）和卷Ⅱ（71—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4.在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（105分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttakingadeepbreath?A.It’srelaxing. B.It’shelpful. C.It’suseful.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherewasthecellphonedeveloped?A.InJapan. B.InAmerica. C.InCanada.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhowillMikevisit?A.Hisgrandparents. B.Hisbrother. C.Hismother.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatcanJudydoontheInternetathome?A.WorkontheInternet. B.Chatwithherfather. C.Playcomputergames.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatisthetoybearmadeof?A.Cans. B.Glassbottles. C.T-shirts.11.Whenwilltheboygotothegirl’shouse?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ann’schanges. B.Ann’stravel. C.Ann’shobbies.13.WhatisAnnbusydoingnow?A.Makingnewfriends. B.Talkingwithpeople. C.LearningFrench.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhydoesSallylookunhappy?A.ShefailedherChineseexam. B.Shecouldn’tfindhertestpaper.C.Sheforgoteverything.15.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。Let’sEnjoyLaborActivitiesTimeIn66.InApril.InMay.ActivitiesPlanttrees.Domuch67.68animals.Meaning●Wecan69theimportanceofworkinghard.●Wecanlearnsome70lifeskillsfromthem.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第66—70小题上。Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Howpositive___________girlis!—Yeah.Shealwaysfacesherlifewithasmile.A.the B.a C.an17.—Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,juice,coffeeortea?—___________.Givemesomewater,please.A.Both B.Either C.None18.—Don’tmakea___________inyourbedroom,Lucy.—Sorry,Dad.Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.A.noise B.mess C.discussion19.Theyplantedmoretreesto___________therateofforestcoverage(覆盖率).A.increase B.produce C.reduce20.___________Iseethephoto,itremindsmeof(让我想起)thehappydayswespenttogether.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever21.—Congratulations!Yourteamwonthegame.—Thankyou!We___________lostit,butwetriedourbestuntiltheend.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly22.—Idon’tcarewhatJohnthinks.—Well,you___________.Ithinkhisopinionscanmakeyoubetter.A.should B.could C.would23.—Iheardthatyouwenttoserveasavolunteerlastweekend.—Yes.Theexperiencewasvery___________tome.Ilearnedalot.A.harmful B.special C.magical24.YanNing’sfirsttwodreamsinlifehavecometrue.Shewilltrytorealizeher___________dreaminShenzhen.A.second B.third C.fourth25.—Wow,thedresslooksniceonyou!—Thankyou.IlikeitverymuchandI’m___________it.A.angrywith B.worriedabout C.pleasedwith26.Manykindsofproducts___________inthe2022InternationalTradeDigitalExpo.A.displays B.weredisplayed C.displayed27.—WhereisJerry?—He___________Shanghai.Hemaycomebackinoneweek.A.goesto B.willgoto C.hasgoneto28.—ThelightissobrightthatIcan’tsleepwell.—Iwill___________it___________atonce.A.turn…on B.turn…off C.turn…up29.—Excuseme,canyoutellme___________?—Sure.GodowntheroadandthenyoucantakeT3bustoreachthere.A.whenthetrainleaves B.ifthereisabusstopnearhereC.howIcangettothetrainstation30.—Ithinkthepoems___________werewrittenbyShakespearearebeautiful.—Iagreewithyou.A.which B.who C.whoseⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowinggrapidly.Itisusedinmanyfieldsand31ourlivesalot.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduse32todotasks.Withthehelpofinformation,machinesworkmore33.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeoplehave34AIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabigeffectonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthis35hasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,aboutfivepercentofjobswilldisappear36AI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoal37liftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalso38thedrivers’jobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemany39jobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogramsforAIsystemsandtheywillworkonthem,too.AIishere.Itischanging40peopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.31.A.affects B.limits C.destroys32.A.advice B.information C.energy33.A.freely B.badly C.efficiently34.A.accepted B.controlled C.disliked35.A.project B.machine C.attention.36.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.thanksto37.A.and B.while C.but38.A.takeaway B.giveback C.dealwith39.A.awful B.cheap C.new40.A.why B.how C.whatⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A$4.55Chunky☆☆☆☆☆Itisacolorfulmemoir(回忆录)byYehudiMercado.Yehudi’simaginaryfriend,Chunky,comestohelpYehudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship.$6.8BlackBoyJoy☆☆☆☆☆ThestoriesinBlackBoyJoy,edited(编辑)byKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasureofBlack’schildhood.Thestoriesareaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedforthefirstdayofschool.$8.99HoudiniandMe☆☆☆☆☆HarryMancinihasthesamefirstnameasthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.Oneday,Harryhitshishead.Hewakesupinahospitalandfindsaphone.Whenheopensit,heseesamessagefromHoudiniwhohasbeendeadforaroundahundred.years!Thethriller(惊险读物)wascreatedbyDanGutman.$9.72YusufAzeemIsNotaHero☆☆☆☆☆YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFarugi,isaboutkidsovercoming(克服)difficulties.InYusufAzeem’scommunity,Muslimfamilieslikehisareoftentreatedbadly.Yusuf’sunclegiveshimdairiestohelphimunderstandhowharditcanbetofitinasaMuslimboyintheUSA.Ifyoulikethebooksabove,don’tmissthesecollections!41.Ifyouwanttoreadabookaboutfriendship,youwillprobablylike___________.A.Chunky B.HoudiniandMe C.BlackBoyJoy D.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero42.Whowakesupinthehospital?A.YehudiMercado. B.Chunky. C.HarryMancini. D.DanGutman.43.AccordingtoBlackBoyJoy,weknowthat___________.A.ChunkyiswrittenbySaadiaFarugi. B.HarryManciniisagreatmagician.C.Readerscanlearnsomethingaboutvictories. D.Muslimfamiliesareoftentreatedwell44.IfyouwantthebooksBlackBoyJoyandYusufAzeemIsNotaHero,youwillpay___________.A.$16.52 B.$6.8 C.$8.99 D.$9.7245.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefourbookstoreaders.B.Todiscusswhichbookisthebest.C.Toencouragereaderstobuythebooks.D.Totellreadersthesebooksareworthreading.BWhen9-year-oldTimothynoticedhis5-year-oldcousinConnerchoking(噎住)onacandyrecently,hetookactionatonceandsavedConner’slifebyhimself.TheywerewatchingTVwithTimothy’sgrand-parentswhenConnerstartedchoking.“Hewasjustcryingandholdinghisthroat,”Timothysaid.“Ourgrandmahahimupsidedown(倒转)andourgrandpawaspatting(拍)hisback.Buttheydidn’twork.”Thankstoaposterputupinhisschool,Timothyrememberedwhathehadseenontheposteratschool.HestoodbehindhiscousinandhestartedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).“Itookhim,andIstartedtopushhisstomach,likethis,”Timothysaid.Afterafewminutes,thecandycameoutofConner’sthroat.IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirst-aidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.TheHeimlichmaneuverworkedperfectly!I’mproudofwhatIdid.”NewsofTimothy’sactionswasthetalkofRamerElementarySchool.TheBrandiWardlowinthatschoolputtheposterupinthelunchroomandeveryclassroom14yearsago.Herhopewasthatstudentswouldpayattentionandmaybesomeday,savealife.“Weneverknowwhenthey’rewatchingorwhatthey’repayingattentionto,”Wardlowsaid.“Thislittleposterherehassavedhiscousin’slife.It’samazing.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.”46.WhathappenedtoCorner?A.Hechokedonacandy. B.HecriedafterwatchingTV.C.Hehadasorethroat. D.Hewaspattedonthehead.47.InwhichwaywasCorner’slifesavedfinally?A. B. C. D.48.WhatisTimothylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Cleverbutcareless. B.Proudandperfect.C.Strongbuthelpless. D.Braveandsmart.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisunhealthytoeatcandy. B.ItishardtoknowHeimlichmaneuver.C.Itisusefultolearnfirst-aidskills. D.Itisimportanttoputupbusinessposters.50.Wecanseethetextin___________ofanewspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Science D.EntertainmentCInLymington,UK,BrockenhurstCollegeoffersaprogramtohelpstudentsatPriestlandsSchoollearnChinese.Itiswarmlywelcomedbytheyoungstudents.BecauseChinaishavinganincreasinglyworldwideeffect,itisnosurprisethatyoungpeopleinmanycountriesarejumpingatallthechancestheycangettolearnChinese.InPriestlandsSchool,sixtystudentsfromYears7to10applied(申请)forjust30placesstudyingChineseafterschool.Therearetenone-hourlessonsovertenweeks.Sofar,studentshavelearnedgreetings,numbersandusefulphrasesforshoppingandgoingtotherestaurant.ThisisalsoagreatchancetogettoknowChinesecultureincludingChinesefestivals,papercutting,andsoon.Lacey,aYear7student,said,“Ithinkthisisagreatafter-schoolclub.IhavealwayswantedtolearnChinese.IlovelearningabouttheSpringFestival.”MostbeginnersofChineseoftenfindithardtomasterPinyin.ForstudentsjoiningBrockenhurstCollege’sprogram,itisnotmuchofaproblem.Auser-friendlysystemoflearningistheretohelpthemanditisveryuseful.BrockenhurstCollegehasaproudhistoryofpromoting(推广)theChineselanguageandculture.Itisrecognized(认可的)forthequalityofitsteachingintheChineselanguageandculture.LiXing,BrockenhurstConfuciusClassroommanager,said,“Wewillbeshowinglearnersthatbecomingfluent(流利的)inChineseisachievableforthosewhoacceptthechallenge(挑战).”Therearenowplansformoreclassesinthefuture.51.WhatdoesLaceythinkoftheprogram?A.Easy. B.Wonderful. C.Boring. D.Necessary.52.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto(指代)“___________”.A.BrockenhurstCollege B.thecollege’sprogram

C.masteringPinyin D.auser-friendlysystem53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe’text?A.BrockenhurstCollegehasalonghistory.B.SixtystudentspreferlearningChineseinclass.C.Theprogramisverypopularwithallthestudents.D.Studentscanlearnpapercuttingfromtheprogram.54.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainLiXing’swords?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Nothingisimpossibleifwetryhard.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GoingonChineseLearning.B.LearningChineseintheUK.C.CarryingoutAfter-schoolChineseLearning.D.PromotingChineseLanguageinLymington.DCanplantsgrowinthemoonsoil?ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridaintheUnitedStatesseemedtofindtheanswer.Themoonsoilbroughtbackbyastronautsonthemoonwasprotectedwellbecauseitwasimportanttotheplantingworkinalab.Scientistshadalwayshopedtodoatestaboutthemoonsoil.Finally,theygotthechance.Theyplantedsomethinginthemoonsoil.Totheirsurprise,theseeds(种子)sproutedandbegantogrow.Scientistsalsomadesomefake(仿造的)moonsoilfromtheearth,andputthesameseedsintoit.Theresultwasthattheplantsinthemoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Accordingtoscientists,themoonsoilwasfullofthingsthatarenotgoodfortheplant’sgrowth.Also,weknowthatthemoonsoilisnotfertile(肥沃的).Howtohelpimprovethissituation?Onepossiblewaywastochoosethesoilfromtheyoungergeological(地质的)areasonthemoon,andtocreateabetterplantingenvironment.Theresearchcouldnotonlyhelptostudythefutureofthemoon,butalsogavepeoplealessonofplantingthingsinsomedifficultenvironmentsontheearth.Theresearchalsomadescientiststhinkaboutwhetheritwaspossibletobuilda“greenhouse”thatisgoodfortheplant’sgrowthonthemooninthefuture.Inaword,webelievemoregoodthingsaregoingtohappenonthemooninthefuture.56.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivingananswer. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byshowinganexample.57.Theunderlinedword“sprouted”inthetextprobablymeans___________.A.发芽 B.枯萎 C.开花 D.死亡58.Whichparagraphtalksaboutthebenefits(好处)oftheresearch?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.59.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplaitingworkinthelab?A.Toprovidefoodfortheastronauts. B.Tomakefakemoonsoil.C.Tobeabletogrowplantsonthemoon. D.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.B.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.C.Scientistsmakedecisionstobuilda“greenhouse”onthemoon.D.Scientistsaremoreconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EYoursmallactofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slifeforthebetter.WhenIwasseventeen,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.61SoshesuggestedthatImeetwiththebossMr.Overstreetandaskforhishelp.62IexplainedtohimthatIwantedacollegeeducationsobadly.Hesaidthathehadtohaveameetingtotalkaboutmyrequest(请求).Afterthat,Iwenttohisofficeagain.Mr.Overstreetsaidhiscompanycouldn’thelpme.Heexplainedifthecompanypaidformyeducation,theywouldhavetodoitforallitsemployees(雇员).IthankedMr.Overstreetforatleasttryingtohelpme.63Itupsetmethatmydreamofgoingtocollegewouldnevercometrue.Surprisingly,Mr.Overstreetsaidsoftly,“Isaidthecompanycouldn’thelpyou.Ididn’tsayIcouldn’t.”Iwassurprisedanddeeplymoved.Ipromised(承诺)thatIwouldstudyhard.64IwantedtobeasuccessfulpersoninthefutureandalsokeepmypromisetoMr.Overstreet.65AndIdecidedtobeakindpersonlikeMr.Overstreetandhelpmorepeopleinneed.A.Then,Icouldn’thelpcrying.B.Aftergoingtocollege,Iworkedveryhard.C.Ibecameanexcellentscientistafterafewyears.D.Mymomknewherbossoftengaveawaymoneytocharities(慈善机构).E.IdecidedtohaveatryandwalkedintoMr.Overstreet’sofficenervously.第Ⅱ卷（45分）Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.碰到许久未见的同学，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________________________________72.朋友Linda将要参加校园英语演讲比赛，你这样预祝她：______________________________________________________________________________________________73.你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这样问：_______________________________________________________________________________________ofChina?74.你想表达去北京的迫切心情，可以这么说：____________________________________________________________________________________gotoBeijing.75.你想乘坐朋友Michael的车去机场，可以这样说：Excuseme,__________________________________________________________________________totheairport?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。767778798076.have,since2021______________________ 77.fish,tomorrow______________________78.therebe,playground___________________ 79.teach,how_________________________80.as…as______________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、