【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练15

双基限时练(十五)Module5SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Thecompanywasindeep____________(财政的)difficulties.答案financial2．Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse____________(证据)inthecourt.答案evidence3．Thatmanhasastrong____________(信念)inGod.答案belief4．Britainhasalwayshadalargenavy,calledthe____________(皇家)Navy.答案Royal5．Newspapersalsocarryfinancialreports,travelnewsandbookandfilm____________(评论)．答案reviews6．Manypeoplesufferfrom____________(文化)shockwhentheygoabroad.答案culturalⅡ.完成句子1.35scientistsattendedthemeeting,________________________________(包括我们的英语老师).答案includingourEnglishteacher2.Thisbusinesscompany________________(成立于)in1724.答案wasfounded3.Acomputer's“memory”________________________(和……相像)humanmemoryinsomeways.答案issimilarto4．It'snouseciting(引用)theBibletosomebodywhodoesn't________________(信任)God.答案believein5.Hetriedto________________________________________________(集中留意力在英语阅读上).答案concentratehisattentiononEnglishreadingⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Studentsclosetheireyes,concentrate________theobjecttheyhavechosen,andusetheirbodytoshowwhattheobjectfeelslike.答案与解析onconcentrateon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于……”；分析句子结构可知，本句中and连接三个连续的动作。2．Thefamoustemple,which________(found)intheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileawayfromhere.答案与解析wasfounded句意：11世纪建立的那座有名的寺庙坐落在离这儿约1英里远的地方。found“建立”，符合句意。3．Thenumberofthecarsthey________(produce)thisyearhasincreasedby30%comparedwiththatoflastyear.答案与解析produced由句意可知，produce动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。4．Thereisno________(evident)thatheisguilty.答案与解析evidence句意：没有证据证明他有罪。evidence“证据；证物”，符合句意。5．Hehasnogreatbelief________hisdoctor.答案与解析in句意：他不太信任他的医生。belief后常接介词in。6．—DoyoubelievewhatJanetsaidaboutthealiens(外星人)?—I'mafraidnot,thoughIbelieve________her.答案与解析inbelieve“信任(某事)”；believein“信任”。7.Oneoftheexamplesof________(culture)differencesbetweenChinaandAmericaisthewaytheyhavedinner.答案与解析cultural句意：中美文化差异的例子之一是他们的用餐方式。cultural“文化的”；culturaldifference“文化差异”。8．—Listen！Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—It________(not)beMary.ShehasjustgonetoJapan.答案与解析can'tmustn't“禁止；不行以”；can't“不行能”，是一种否定的推断。表推断时，must用于确定句，can用于疑问句和否定句。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Overthepasthundredsofyearsscientistshavebeentryingtofind________oflifeinotherplanets.A.aliens B.orbitsC.mark D.evidence答案与解析D句意：在过去的几百年里，科学家始终在努力查找其他星球上有生命的证据。aliens“外星人”；orbits“轨道”；mark“痕迹；污渍”，均不符合语境。2.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa________delayintheevening.A.similar B.likelyC.same D.general答案与解析A句意：我乘坐的火车在早上晚点20分钟，傍晚时又有类似的耽搁。similar“差不多；相像的；类似的”。3．Hesayshelovesme,butIdon't________loveatall.A.believe B.believeinC.takeoff D.comeupwith答案与解析B句意：他说他爱我，可是我根本就不信任有爱。believe“信任某人说的话是正确的”；believein“信任；信仰”；takeoff“起飞”；comeupwith“提出”。4．Withsomanydebtstopayback,thecompanywasinserious________difficulty.A.financial B.moneyC.illegal D.economy答案与解析A依据前半句话“withsomanydebtstopayback”可以断定，公司陷入了财政困难，所以A项正确。5．Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,________himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor'soffice.A.put B.toputC.putting D.havingput答案与解析A句意：她带着儿子冲出房子，把他放在车里，然后快速开往最近的诊所。此句为四个并列谓语，故时态应全都。6．Thecompany,________in2003,isoneofthemostfamouscompanies.A.founded B.foundC.founding D.tofound答案与解析Afoundedin2003是过去分词短语作定语。found是及物动词，它和companies之间是动宾关系。因此选A项。Ⅴ.阅读理解ALivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don'tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation(名声);lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsget_kicked_out_in_the_first_round,_simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1．Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyworthwhilebecause________.A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldC.itisachancetodevelopyourcareerD.allyourfriendsaredoingso答案与解析C依据文章第三句话中“aclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment”可知，C项正确。2．Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou________.A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated答案与解析C依据其次段第五句可知在训练网站上可以找到很多院校排名的信息。在随后的几句里也可以看出“Schoolrankinglist”里可以看出各个院校的不同强项和名声。C项正确。3．Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.答案与解析B答案在第三段其次句，B项正确。4．Theunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround”inParagraph3means________.A.failtogettothenextroundB.losemoneyinthefirstroundC.getacceptedinthenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessor答案与解析A由其所在句可知，由于他们没有恰当地遵循申请步骤，很多好的申请者在第一轮选拔中被kickedout(踢出局)。A项正确。BNewspapershavecertainlybeenaroundforalongtime.ManyNewZealandnewspapersarenowheadingtowardstheir125thanniversaries(周年纪念),andsomeNewZealandnewspapersaremorethan140yearsold.However,somepeoplethinkthatnewspapersareyesterday'smedium(传播媒介)andthatnewmedia,likethetelevisionandeventheInternet,willinthenearfuturecausenewspaperstodie.Whatisclearisthatthegrowthofnewmedia,suchastheInternet,willcausenewspapersthemselvestochangeinordertomeetpeople'sneeds.Peoplereadnewspapersbecauseoftheirunique(独特的)strength.Theyhavealargeaudienceandyetacertainattraction.Theyreachthemajorityofthepopulationeachdaythroughnationalandinternationalnewsandtheyoffer,too,interesttogardeners,cooks,soldiersandsoon.Newspapersstaystrongalsobecauseofpeople'scontinuedloveofreading.Readingisanactiveandinvolving(参与的)activity.Peopleareabletoreadattheirspeedsandreturntowhattheyhavereadforparticularinformationtheyneed.NewspaperswillcertainlynotstoptheInternetbeingacompetitor.Butnonewly­introducednewsmediumhaseverkilledanoldone,andifbestguessesaretobemade,itislikelythatthiswillbethecasewiththis_new_mediumaswell.5.Accordingtosomepeople,thecauseofthe“disappearing”ofthenewspaperisthat________.A.itisanoldmediumB.peoplewillnotlikereadingC.itcannolongermeetpeople'sneedsD.ithasstayedunchangedformanyyears答案与解析