Unit4-Natural-Disasters-Part-3-配套式作业-精读泛读二合一原卷版

Book1Unit4Part3配套式作业----精读泛读二合一（限时35分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解（2022·台州高三调研）In2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo,becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry（采石场）intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaac-counts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mobilised"inParagraph2mean?A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organized.3.WhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphA.Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn'taccountforourexistence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor'scontributionforthecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.B（2022昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟）Bangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbe-causeofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts（筏），risingandfallingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeep,creatingaversionofraised-bedgar-densthatfloatinthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswan-tedtounderstandwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggar-densprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybrid（杂交植物）seeds，whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans（贷款）tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily,therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.5.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants.B.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds.D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.6.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.”B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises."C.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.”D.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outweighed"inparagraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemshasbeenfound.B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.C.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields.D.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmers.Ⅱ.完形填空（2022·宁波高三调研）WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly___1____tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.____2____movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe___3___,localswouldprobably___4____spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo__5__lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven___6___acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys___7____traininginsparetime.___8____,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym,"Making___9_____andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto___10____andunderstandthe____11_____ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhenI'mdealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy（共鸣）andattentionare___12_____.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore______13______,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor___14__theplanbasedontheir____15___.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter___16____.—Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto___17____people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin___18____.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain___19____,butmoreinterest-edingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV（简历）.Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter___20____ofemployees."1.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.annoyed2.A.BeforeB.UponC.WithoutD.For3.A.traditionB.weatherC.trafficD.passion4.A.denyB.continueC.resistD.prefer5.A.enjoyB.expectC.discussD.appreciate6.A.witnessedB.neededC.didD.chose7.A.fitnessB.militaryC.professionalD.academic8.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThereforeD.Moreover9.A.interviewsB.plansC.changesD.decisions10.A.admireB.proveC.followD.detect11.A.advantagesB.imaginationsC.needsD.abilities12.A.uselessB.strangeC.urgentD.necessary13.A.proudB.organizedC.excitedD.merciful14.A.supportB.recommendC.adaptD.make15.A.reactionB.movementC.impressionD.position16.A.classmateB.leaderC.sportsmanD.salesman17.A.distractB.interestC.amuseD.encourage18.A.schoolingB.truth-seekingC.job-huntingD.surviving19.A.skillsB.opinionsC.personalitiesD.weaknesses20.A.sideB.halfC.pictureD.futureⅢ.语法填空（2022·杭州四校高三联考）Thereareplacesonearththat1._____________(puzzle)scientistsinthepastcenturiesandhavebeenthesubjectofmuchdiscussionaroundtheworld.TwoofthemostfascinatingplacesareEasterIslandandStonehenge.LyingintheSouthPacific,EasterIslandisoneofthemostisolatedplacesonearthandisfamousforthelargestonemonoliths（独块巨石）thatlineitscoast.Shapedlikehumanheads,thesestructures,2._______werecarvedbyancientpeople,rangein3._______(high