【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练10

双基限时练(十)Unit4PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetigerisverydangerous;you'dbetternot________(接近)it.答案approach2．Youplannedtoreturnbyplanebutthereisno________(航班)passingyourhometown.答案flight(s)3．TheGreatWallwasbuiltasa________(防备)againstenemy.答案defence4．InChinaeveryoneaged18isregardedasan________(成年人)．答案adult5．Tomplayeda________(主要的)partintheimprovementofteaching.答案major6．Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors________(代表)8differentcountries.答案representing7．Weliveinthesame________(宿舍)．答案dormitory8．Theboylooked________(古怪   地)atmefromtimetotime.答案curiously9．Iwantedverymuchtojointhestudent________(团体)．答案association10．Idon'tknowtheexactlocationofourschool________(餐厅)．答案canteenⅡ.短语填空introduce...to...，closeto，belikelyto，lookaround，ingeneral，reachout，waitforsb.to，indefence，becuriousabout，onthecontrary1．Iwas________myson________comehomefromschoolwhenIsawhimcomingoutoftheInternetBar.答案waitingfor;to2．Children________always________everythingtheysee.答案are;curiousabout3．NowIwill________anewclassmate________you.答案introduce;to4．Itwasn'tagoodthing;________________，itwasahugemistake.答案onthecontrary5．Theskyissodarkthatit________________rain.答案islikelyto6．Ilive________________ourschool.It'sonlytenminutes'walk.答案closeto7．Itisasignoffriendshipto________________yourhandstothepersonyoumeet.答案reachout8．________________，about60%ofmiddleschoolstudentscanbeadmittedbycollegesanduniversitieseveryyear.答案Ingeneral9．Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlives________________offreedom.答案indefence10．Don'tstandthere________________.Justcomeoverandbeseated.答案lookingaroundⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Asalittlegirl,shewascurious________theoriginofhumanbeings.答案与解析about句意：她还是小女孩的时候，就对人类的起源很古怪   。becuriousabout“对……古怪   ”，是固定短语。2．He'snot________(like)toarriveontime.答案与解析likely句意：他不行能按时到。likely既可用于sb.islikelytodo，也可用于It'slikelythat...的结构。3．________general,themoreeducationyouget,themoreeasilyyouwillfindajob.答案与解析Iningeneral一般说来。4．Ofallthereasonsformydecisiontomajor________English,myfather'sadvicewasamostimportantone.答案与解析inmajorin为固定用法，意思是“主修”，符合句意。5．Whenourteachercomesintotheroom,wegreethim________a“Goodmorning”．答案与解析with句意：当我们的老师走进教室时，我们用“早上好”欢迎他。6．Trytousetraveler'schequesifpossibleandavoid________(bring)toomuchmoney.答案与解析bringing动词avoid后跟动名词形式做宾语，而不接动词不定式。7．Ihaven'tread________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhavereadIthinkheisaverypromisingwriter.答案与解析all依据句子意思，应填all。8．HeknewaboutMarxismbyreadingthemagazinethatwasintroduced________Chinabysomelearnedyoungmen.答案与解析intointoprep.到……，进入……。beintroducedinto...被介绍到……。9．Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.答案与解析that/inwhichway后定语从句引导词在定语从句中作状语时常有三种状况：用inwhich连接；用that连接；省略连接词。此题属第三种状况。10．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.答案与解析on;by从对话的语境和设计的空格来看，本题考查短语理解和搭配。前者意指“有人有意破坏电话”，应用onpurpose短语，而后者则说“或许是偶然的”，应用byaccident。Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Differentculturesdonothavethesamebodylanguage.Forexample,whenpeoplegreeteachother,theymayshakehandsorkissorjustnod.__1__Iwenttomeetsomeforeignfriendsattheairport.Iwassurprisedtoseethedifferences__2__greetingeachother.Thefirstperson__3__(arrive)wasTonyfromColombia,followedbyJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron__4__cheek.Shesteppedbackappearing__5__(surprise)andputupherhands,asif__6__defence.ThesecondtoarrivewereAkirafromJapanandGeorgefromCanada.__7__theywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttoAkira.Butatthesametime,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.AhmedfromJordancameovernext.HemovedveryclosetomewhenIintroduced__8__(I)DarlencefromFrancedashedthroughthedoorwhensherecognizedTony.Theyshookhandsandkissedeachotheronthecheektwice.WhileAhmedonlynoddedatthegirls.AsIhavemetmoreforeigners,Ilearn__9__aboutthecultural“bodylanguage”.__10__wedon'twanttomakeculturalmistakes,wemusthavemoreknowledgeaboutothercountries'cultures.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.Once2.in3.toarrive4.the5.surprised6．in7.As8.myself9.more10.IfⅤ.阅读理解APerhapsthemostfamoustheoryinthestudyofbodymovementwassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks—wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyunformedfacialfeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearoundhim—familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacialfeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth.Itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethsetin.Formanypeople,thiscanhappenwellaftertheyaregrownup.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates，forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYork1．RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance________.A.haslittletodowithcultureB.hasmuchtodowithcultureC.iseverchangingD.isthesamefromplacetoplace答案与解析B由文章其次句“...thatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.”可知人的外貌与文化有很大关系。2．Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed________.A.beforebirthB.assoonasone'steethnewlysetinC.afternewteethsetinD.around15yearsold答案与解析C依据文章第十句“Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethsetin.”可知答案。3．IntheUnitedStatespeoplewholive________aremorefriendly.A.inlargelypopulatedareasB.inNewYorkCityC.inthesoutherncountrysideD.intheNorth答案与解析C在美国，南部地区乡村的人们经常微笑，更加友好。4．Thispassagemighthavetakenoutofabookdealingwith________.A.physics B.chemistryC.biology D.socialscience答案与解析D文章的题材不是关于物理、化学和生物等自然科学的，而是关于社会科学方面的。BThereisnoclearadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpreted(诠释)inseveralways,dependingonthesurroundingsandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttousebodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirlyou'reinterestedin.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivewaystoimproveyourbodylanguage.First,tochangeyourbodylanguage,youmustbeawareofyourbodylanguage.Noticehowyousit,howyoustand,howyouuseyourhandsandlegs,andwhatyoudowhiletalkingtosomeone.Youmightwanttopracticeinfrontofamirror.Itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedback(反馈)onhowyoulooktootherpeopleandalsogiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxedorwhateveryouwanttocommunicate.Seeyourselfmovelikethatversionofyourself.Thentryitout.Youmightalsowanttoobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeoplewhoyouthinkhavegoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon'tneedtotakebitsandpiecesyoulikefromthem.Tryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.Someofthesetipsmightseemlikeyouarefaking(假装)something.Butfakeittillyoumakeitausefulwaytolearnsomethingnew.Andremember,feelingsworkbackwardstoo.Ifyousmileabitmoreyouwillfeelhapp