上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(5)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（5）答案（四月）【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WASHINGTONTheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（动乱）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatechange．1．IntheopinionofJimYongKim,worldpoverty_____． A．isnotquitehardtoendby2030 B．existsonlyinAfricaandAsia C．isdifficultbuthopefultoendby2030 D．willbesuretodisappearby20302．WhichofthefollowinggivesJimYongKimthehopetoendworldpoverty? A．Adecreasingnumberofpeoplearelivinginpoverty． B．Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedinscienceandtechnology． C．Economicgrowthisincreasingindevelopingcountries． D．Allcountrieshavestartedtofightpoverty．3．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"_____"． A．unforgettable B．lucky C．disappearing D．important4．AccordingtoJimYongKim,inordertoendworldpoverty,_____． A．wemustpreventcivilunrestfromhappening B．wecan'tignoretheneedsofwomenandyouth C．wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffightingpoverty D．thecountriesacrosstheworldmustworktogethertostopclimatechange5．Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? A．Thekeyofendingworldpovertyispreventingclimatechange B．Atopgoal-endingworldpovertywillpossiblybeachievedby2030 C．Thesuccessofendingpoverty-economicgrowth D．Theprogressinfightingpoverty【参考答案】1--5、CABDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplesayteenagersarenogood．Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower．Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue．Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral．Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectme．Throughmuchoftheceremony,infact,Iremainedunmoved.Theteenagegrandsonsteppedforward．Withhisveryfirstdeepbreath,everyheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten．Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme．Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation．Whenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattracther,whatwouldNanasay?‘oh,whatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNana．”“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity．Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling,“ThatwasNana’sway.”Throughalowsob,hecontinued,“Whenevershedidanythingworthrecognition,you’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsource,becauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage．Sheputupanincrediblefighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife．ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime．Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony．Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults．Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownhearts,andweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappy,somethingyounginyourself．Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturns,andthepainneverreallygoesaway.45．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritergavesomeexamplesto_____. A．supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogood. B．introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeople. C．tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides. D．showyoungpeopleoftenmakemistakes.46．Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknow_____. A．hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhim B．theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeople C．peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappeared D．hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpa47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter. B．Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention. C．Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway. D．Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.48．Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality? A．Weak,mildandmodestB．Easygoing,cautiousandconsiderate C．Sensitiveandhardonothers.D.Patient,optimistic,strongandhelpful．49．Thepassagetellsthereaders____. A．facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrow B．youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselves C．theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoung D．theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave【答案】题号41424344456647484950答案ADBBBADDAA题号51525354555657585960答案DCBDBBCDAD语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee__1__muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays__2__IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthere.Itookoutmyguidebook__3__whichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell­knowntourist__4__(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady__5__noticedmybookcameup__6__meandintroducedherself.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai,andshekindlyofferedtoshowme__7__thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst__8__(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.Asitwas__1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．asasmuchaspossible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2．before从文意推想作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3．inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4．attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5．who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6．tocomeuptosb“向某人走来”。7．aroundshowsbaround“领某人参观”。8．gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用shoulddo,should可以省略。9．broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10．closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,hewasstuckinhishousetakencareofby__1__mother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired__2__stayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim__3__(permit)．Hewalkeddownhisblockand__4__(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough__5__frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalked__6__(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk__7__shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou？”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneou