2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(7)及答案

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（7）及答案【广东省广州市2022模拟】语法填空 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。HowcanweknowthatthebirdsweseeintheSouthinthewinterarethesameonesthatcomenorthinthespring?OnceJohnJ.Audubon,abird16(love),wonderedaboutthis.Everyyearhe17(watch)apairoflittlephoebesnestinginthesameplace.Hedecidedtoputtinysilverbands(箍)on18legs.Thenextspring,thebirds19thebandscamebackintheverysameplace.Thephoebe,itwaslearned,spentwinter20itwaswarmenoughtofindfood.TodaytherearehundredsofbirdbandersalloverAmerica.ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment21makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremade22aluminiumandareverylight.Eachbandhas23specialnumber.Oneachbandarethesewords:“InformFishandWildlifeService,Washington,D.C”Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs24(ask)tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanote25(tell)wherethebirdwasfound.Inthiswaynaturalistsaddtotheirknowledgeofthehabitsandneedsofbirds.【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）16.lover 17.watched 18.their 19.with 20.where/wherever21.which/that 22.of 23.a 24.isasked 25.telling【2021界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmydoubleprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS．TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife．Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat1canbefoundinaweaksmallbody．LetmetellyouaboutTyler．Tylerwas2infectedwithHIV,ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier．Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewas3onmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive．Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein（静脉）inhischest．Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichheearnedmasmallbackpackonhisback．Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthe4tohisbloodstream．Attimes,healsoneededadditionaloxygentosupporthisbreathing．Tylerwasn't5_togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease．Itwasnot6tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,7hismedicine-loadedbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminasmallcart．AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure8inbeingaliveandmeenergyitgavehim．Tyler'smomoften9himbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred．Thatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayinginmeyard,shecouldquickly__10_Thisincurabledisease11woredownTyler．Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhismother．Whenitbecame12thathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimabout13．ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven．Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler14tometogotoMshospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon．I'mnot15．WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred．Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too．I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme．"文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，身为训练者和医生的作者给我们叙述了Tyler的故事，Tyler一诞生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最终时刻，妈妈告知他病情，他和妈妈都能英勇地面对死亡。1． A．pleasureB．pain C．sorrow D．courage【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．pleasure欢快；B．pain苦痛；C．sorrow难过；D．courage士气。依据下文可知Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最终时刻，妈妈告知他病情，他和妈妈都能英勇地面对死亡。所以这里应当说的是士气（courage）。2． A．certain B．born C．unlucky D．disappointing【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．certain某一；B．born诞生；C．unlucky不幸的；D．disappointing令人无望的。依据下文ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier可知他的母亲是HIV的携带者。Tyler一诞生就患上了HIV，故选B。3． A．reliable B．costly C．dependent D．disabled【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．reliable牢靠的；B．costly昂贵的；C．dependent依靠的；D．disabled残废的。依据onmedications可知dependent与on连用。一开头他依靠药物来维持他的生命，故选C。4． A．medicationsB．pumps C．tube D．backpack【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．medications药物治疗；B．pumps水泵；C．tube管子；D．backpack背包。依据Thistubewasconnectedtoapump可知他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子（tube）输入他的血液。故选C。5． A．willing B．happy C．daring D．discouraged【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．willing乐意的；B．happy兴奋的；C．daring大胆的；D．discouraged泄气的。bewillingtodo情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选A。6． A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．common共同的；B．unusual不寻常的；C．ordinary一般的；D．sensitive敏感的。Itisnotunusualtodo经常;经常能发觉他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选B。7． A．holding B．lifting C．taking D．wearing【答案】D【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。A．holding支持；B．lifting举起；C．takingD．wearing穿，背着。经常能发觉他背着（wearing）装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选D。8． A．joy B．fate C．belief D．pride【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．joy兴奋；B．fate命运；C．belief信仰；D．pride傲慢。我们全部生疏泰勒的人都赞美生命带给他那纯朴的欢快（joy）和赐予他的活力。故选A。9． A．comforted B．scoldedC．teased D．praised【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．comforted劝慰；B．scolded责怪；C．teased取笑；D．praised赞扬。泰勒的妈妈经常逗（teased）他说，他动得那么快，得给他穿件红衣服。故选C。10 A．recognize B．spot C．identify D．observe【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．recognize认出；B．spot发觉，认出；C．identify确定；D．observe观看。她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时，能一眼发觉（spot）他。故选B。11．A．eventually B．consequently C．constantly D,appropriately【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A．eventually最终；B．consequently因此；C．constantly不断地；D,appropriately适当地。依据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。故选A。12．A．apparent B．serious C．sure D．unfortunate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．apparent明显的； B．serious严峻的；C．sure确信；D．unfortunate不幸的。很明显（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡。她劝慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选A。13．A．life B．death C．treatment D．future【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A．life生活；B．death死亡；C．treatment治疗；D．future将来。很明显（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡（death）。她劝慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。故选B。14．A．begged B．said C．signed D．smiled【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A．begged恳求；B．said说；C．signed示意；D．smiled微笑。由于他已经没有力气了。泰勒病逝前几天，打手势示意（signed）我到他病床前，故选C。15．A．surprised B．expected C．satisfied D．scared【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A．surprised吃惊；B．expected期望；C．satisfied满足的；D．scared可怕的。低声对我说，“我可能就要死了，我不行怕（scared）。我死时，请给我穿上红色的衣服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我。”故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 InancientEgyptthepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalaceifhebroughtgoodnews．Howeveriftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff． Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations．Once,afriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting．Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoorpicnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Ohboy,baddayforapicnic．Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain．"Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches．Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile． SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus．AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago．”Dreamsofhead-cutting! It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry．It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered．Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotimeandwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude．Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway．Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone．Bigwinnersknowwhendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver． Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis．Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyou,astravelerordiner,wanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces． Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning．HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid“Ohthat'sallright．I'llcatchthenextone．”Whentheybearbadnews,bigwinnersdeliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave54．InParagraph1thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________． A．makeacomparison B．describeascene C．introduceatopic D．offeranargument55．From"Dreamsofhead-cutting!"（Paragraph3）welearnthatthewriter________． A．wasmadatthesalesagent． B．wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh C．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams． D．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight．56．Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful． B．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage． C．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess． D．Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication．【】54---CA56----D【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.___________________________Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,