《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试3

课时作业3TraveljournalⅠ.阅读理解ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland—quiteafew“No's”．Thereisnopollution,forinstance,nodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack­and­whiteTVtherestofthetime.ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Thereisnohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty­fivecells(狱室)intheentireland—anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoCulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesto52degreesinJuly.Therulesontelevisionliquorandgunsaretheresultofgovernmentdecisions.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyserandthethousandsofhotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocraticindependentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstbooksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirst,thestorieswerememoriedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Theywerefinallywrittendownbetween1140and1220.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookless，”theyproudlysay.1．AmericanvisitorsenjoyvisitingIcelandprobablybecause________.A．nodogsarepermittedinthecapitalB．thepolicedonotcarryhandgunsC．theclimateisrathermildD．itisverydifferentfromAmericans2．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．therearenosoldiersinIcelandB．theIcelandersdon'tdrinkbeerC．thereisnotipofanykindD．therearenocrimesinIceland3．ThereisnopollutioninIcelandmainlybecause________.A．Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepowerB．theIcelandersusehotwaterfromthegroundbelowastheirenergyC．itislocatedjustundertheArcticCircleD．itisademocraticindependentcountry4．“Rathershoelessthanbookless”means________.A．theyprefernottohaveshoeorbooksB．theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooksC．theyprefertravellingtoreadingD．theyregardbooksmoreimportantthanshoes答案与解析1．D细节理解题。从第一段第一句ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfrom....可知D项正确。2．D细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.可知A、C两项符合短文内容；从其次段中ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.可知B项正确，只有D项不符合短文内容。3．B细节理解题。从第四段其次句Buttheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthat...可知。4．D句意理解题。从最终一段最终两句可知。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·新疆兵团第三师一中调研)Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade__1__Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass­productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesandsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.__2__Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodscouldbedevelopedtotheirhomes.__3__Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongertoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablycarried.Poortransportrestrictsthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thusresultinginalowstandardofliving.__4__Commercerequiresthenotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.__5__Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.A．Transportalsopreventswaste.B．Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransport.C．Withoutconvenienttransportation,tradewouldbeonasmallscale.D．Countrieswithpoorertransporthavealowerstandardofliving.E．Costsavingareusuallyenjoyedbyhouseownersandoperators.F．TransportintheRepublicofG．Meansofcommunication,liketelephonesandradio,sendinformationtodifferentpartsoftheworld.答案与解析1．C依据上一句Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethat...,thebetterfortrade.可知选C项。2．B依据上一句Quickertransportmakespossiblemass­productionandbigbusiness...可知选B项。3．A依据下一句Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewasted...可知选A项。4．D依据上一句Poortransportrestrictsthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，...可知选D项。5．G依据上一句Commercerequires...butalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.可知选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw__1__elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__2__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,__3__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__4__thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,__5__smilejustmeltedme__6__almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentsand__8__(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.答案与解析1．ananelderlycouple一对上了年纪的夫妇。2．closely修饰实义动词用副词。3．dresseddressedin“穿着……”，在句中作状语。4．atlookbackat回头看……。5．whosewhose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。6．and该空表示并列顺承关系，故用and。7．whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。8．brought该空与took作并列谓语，故用过去式形式。9．warmth该空与smiles,love并列，故用名词。10．me该空用宾格形式。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·哈尔滨三中测试一)DearLiHua，I'mfamiliartoyoursituation.Ascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopular,somestudentscannothelpplayonlinegamesandchatting.Itisnotonlyaproblemofwastingtime,butseriousproblemfortheirfuture!Whatyoushoulddoatfirstistofindoutwhatmakethemaddictedtocomputergames.Lackoflovefromparents?Poorscore?Thenhavingaheart­to­hearttalkwiththem.Secondly,youshouldhelpthemselveswiththeirstudytobuilduptheirconfidenceandmaketheminterestinginit.Thirdly,findsomethingelseforthemtodoinsteadcomputergames.Youreffortswillsurelyhelp