上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类学生自选练习(2)(答案)

上海静安区2021高考英语语法填空及阅读类同学自选练习（2）（答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？”Stoppinghishorse，hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.endless2.caught3.frozen4.off5.but6.if7．which8.yours9.what10.third完形填空Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.名师点评本文叙述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告知人们不必担忧不断进展的电脑会威逼人类的平安，由于它永久处于人类的操纵之中。(B)1.A.that B.what C.how D.why【解析】B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(B)2.A.we B.they C.you D.people【解析】B。替代前文的people应用they。(C)3.A.loving B.taking C.making D.thinking【解析】C。科学家们始终在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。(C)4.A.have B.get C.do D.offer【解析】C。doalotofjobs意思为“干很多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(A)5.A.everyday B.everyday C.eachday D.someday【解析】A。词组everyday意思为“每天”；someday指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)6.A.widely B.wide C.great D.deeply【解析】A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。(D)7.A.either B.all C.both D.every【解析】D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。(C)8.A.producing B.ordering C.making D.building【解析】C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即makesb.dosth.，故选择make。(C)9.A.take B.lookat C.draw D.put【解析】C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(A)10.A.oneday B.aday C.anyday D.theotherday【解析】A。theotherday指过去的某一天；oneday既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选oneday。(A)11.A.when B.that C.how D.while【解析】A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必需是连续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是连续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。(D)12.A.chose B.get C.take D.make【解析】D。固定结构makeuseof意思为“利用”。(C)13.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】C。inthefuture意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而infuture意思为“今后”，不合文意。(C)14.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes【解析】C。依据上下文，电脑是不行能取代人类的，而人类应永久是电脑的操纵者，故选always(A)15.A.with B.under C.by D.for【解析】A。固定结构withthehelpof意思为“在……的挂念下”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。DolphinsandsharksareshowingupinsurprisinglyshallowwaterjustofftheFloridacoast.Mullets,crabs,raysandsmallfishgatherbythethousandsoffanAlabamapirer.Birdscoveredinoilarecrawlingdeepintomarshes（沼泽）,nevertobeseenagain.MarinescientistsstudyingtheeffectsoftheBPdisaster（英国石油公司漏油大事）areseeingsomestrangephenomena.FishandotherwildlifeseemtobefleeingtheoiloutintheGulfandclusteringincleanerwatersalongthecoastinatrendthatsomeresearchersseeasapotentiallytroublingsign.Theanimals'presenceclosetoshoremeanstheirusualhabitatisbadlypolluted,andthecrowdingcouldresultinmassdie-offsasfishrunoutofoxygen.Also,theanimalscouldeasilybecapturedbytheirenemies.Thenearlytwo-month-oldspill（漏油）hascreatedanenvironmentaldisasterinUShistoryastensofmillionsofgallonshaveflownintotheGulfofMexicoecosystem.Scientistsareseeingsomeunusualthingsastheytrytounderstandtheeffectsonthousandsofspeciesofmarinelife.FornearlyfourhoursMonday,athree-personcrewwithGreenpeacecruisedpastdelicateislandsandmangrove-dottedinletsinBaratariaBayoffsouthernLouisiana.Theysawdolphinsbythedozenfrolicking（玩耍）intheoilysheen（光泽）andoil-tingedpelicansfeedingtheiryoung.Buttheyspottednodeadanimals."Ithinkpartofthereasonwhywe'renotseeingmoreyetisthattheimpactsofthiscrisisarereallyjustbeginning,"GreenpeacemarinebiologistJohnHocevarsaid.ThecountingofdeadwildlifeintheGulfismorethananacademicexercise;thedeathswillhelpdeterminehowmuchBPpaysindamages.16．WhatdothemarinelifereacttotheBPdisaster?A．Birdscrawldeepintocaves.B．Dolphinsandsharksshowupindeepwater.C．Tensofthousandsofmarineanimalsarefounddead.D．Seacreaturesfleefromoilspill,gatheringnearseashore.17．Theenvironmentaldisasterwascausedby.A．thedamageoftheMexicoB．thelackofenvironmentalsenseofBPC．thenearlytwo-month-oldoilspillD．thecrowdingmarinelife18．WhatisJohnHocevar’sattitudetowardsthedisaster?A．Worried. B．Disappointed. C．Depressed. D．Neutral.19．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A．BPwillpaymuchmoneyaccordingtothenumberofdeadwildlifethereB．marinescientistshaveseensomestrangephenomenaC．thedisasterhaslittleinfluenceondolphinsD．athree-personcrewreachednoconclusion20.Thetestismostprobablya

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.A．newspaperad

B．bookreviewC．sciencenewsreport

D．sciencefictionstory【参考答案】16—20、DCAAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（婴儿车）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!1.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram.2.Themothershookherheadbecause________.A.shethoughtthetoywasn’tworththemoney.B.shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney.C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.thegirlusuallybehavedbadly.B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly.C.themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys.4.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?A.BothatoypramandadollyB.EitheratoypramoradollyC.Twotwo-poundcoins.D.Nothing5.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Optimisticandenergetic.B.PleasantandgratefulC.Wealthyandhealthy.D.Sympatheticandhelpful【参考答案】1—5、BCCAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和谐)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W．H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.本文介绍了