2022年中考英语作文热点时文话题预测01-疫情

预测01防疫目前，全球疫情持续高发，国内疫情多点散发，吉林、上海新冠肺炎感染者持续增加，部分病例波及学校，防控形势严峻复杂。【预测题目】材料作文：（一）假定你是李华，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19要求：1.参考提示表格，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书泻工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。应该待在家，洗手，戴口罩(wearmasks)，保持社交距离(keepsocialdistance)…不应该去人群密集的地方(gotocrowdedplaces)，聚集，去国外旅行(travelabroad)…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19willlastforalongtime.Inordertokeepsafeandhealthy,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.Stayingathomeisthebestway.Youcankeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendsbyvideochatinsteadofgettingtogetherorhavingparties.Whenyougoout,remembertowearmasks.Trytouseyourmobilephonestopaywhileshopping.Afteryougethome,washyourhandsimmediately.You’dbetternotgotothecrowdedplacesorgoabroad.Ifyouhaveto,remembertokeepsocialdistance.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。内容分为2部分，第一部分是应该做的事情，第二部分是不应该做的事情。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时，注意合理拓展，逻辑顺畅。（二）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，当前新冠肺炎病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校同学写一封英语倡议书。要点如下：了解远离(stayawayfrom)病毒(virus)的知识1.呆在家里，除非必要，尽量不要外出。2.户外带防护口罩(protectivemasks)，减少(reduce)接触(contact)病毒的风险(risk)。3.勤洗手。4.保持室内干净整洁。……养成良好的生活习惯1.多吃水果和蔬菜。2.锻炼身体是必需的，这样可以增强(strengthen)免疫力(immunity)。……发出倡议注意：1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,

Inthepastseveralmonths,thenovelcoronavirus

hasmadeitswayaroundChina.Inordertomakeourselveshealthy,westudentsshoulddosomesmallthingstostayawayfromthevirus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionApril10th,2020【答案】例文：Dearschoolmates,Inthepastseveralmonths,thenovelcoronavirushasmadeitswayaroundChina.Inordertomakeourselveshealthy,westudentsshoulddosomesmallthingstostayawayfromthevirus.First,weshouldlearnhowtostayawayfromvirus.Forexample,forthebenefitofourselvesandothers,weshouldstayathomeanddon’tgooutunlessnecessary.Inaddition,wearesupposedtowearprotectivemasksoutdoorsandwashhandsasoftenaspossible,whichareeffectivewaystoreducetherisksofcontactingthevirus.What’smore,weshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

Besides,it’sagoodideatodevelopgoodlivinghabits,likeeatingmorevegetablesandfruits.Itisalsonecessaryforustodoexercisemore,whichwillstrengthenourimmunity.Hopefully,youcandoaswesuggestandwefinallybelievethatwecanmakeasignificantdifference.TheStudents’UnionApril10th,2020【解析】【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容，围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校同学写一封英语倡议书。写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主；时态用一般现在时；内容上可分为三段式，首先引出话题，其次介绍抗疫措施，最后发出倡议。写作可以多用一些表示建议的句型来丰富文章句式，注意要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（三）英雄源于平凡，在新冠病毒(NovelCorona-virus)疫情发生期间涌现出了很多平凡而伟大的英雄，张敏的姑姑就是其中之一。她是一位支持武汉医疗队的护士。假如你是张敏，请根据以下信息及提示，以“Myauntismyhero”为题完成一篇学校“战疫情”主题征文。基本情况1.医生，40多岁，工作15年。2.善良，热心……具体行动1.面对危险，主动请战，救治病人。2.每天工作超过12小时，奋战了一个月。对我的影响1.姑姑微信(WeChat)告诉我……(自拟1-2点)2.我为姑姑感到骄傲，因为……(自拟1-2点)要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyauntismyheroAftertheoutbreakofNovelCorona-virus,manypeoplehavedonealottofightwithit.Inmyhearttheyareallheroesandmyauntisoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AftertheoutbreakofNovelCorona-virus,manypeoplehavedonealottofightwithit.Inmyheart,theyareallheroesandmyauntisoneofthem.Myauntisanurse.SheisinherfortiesandhasworkedinPeople’sHospitalforfifteenyears.Myauntiskindandwarm-heartedandsheoftenhelpsthesickinourcommunity.AfterhearingoftheoutbreakofNovelCorona-virus,myauntofferedtojointhemedicalteamforWuhan.Sheworkedhardandcarefully.Sheworkedforovertwelvehoursadayanddidwhatevershecouldtohelpthesick.Allherpatientsbelievedinherbecauseshenotonlysavedtheirlivesbutalsogavethemhope.DuringthestayinWuhan,myauntsometimeschattedwithmeonWeChat.Shetoldmenottoworryaboutheranditwasherdutytosavelives.SheismyheroandIhopetobeagreatpersonlikeherwhenIgrowup.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据表格内容提示完成，短文开头已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。2.写作指导：该题目主要使用第三人称，时态主要使用一般过去时；内容包括作者姑姑的基本信息、在武汉的具体工作内容以及对作者的影响，同时保证结构清晰，叙述有条理，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。（四）为了彻底地战胜新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)，我们学校开展了“为抗疫而战”(FightAgainstCOVID-19)的征文活动，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。请你写一篇文章参赛。

疫情的概述1.

疫情的蔓延阻碍了社会的发展；影响了我们的生活和学习；2.

很多的医务工作者们奋力工作，努力帮助病人康复。我们的行动1.遵守公共场所规则，如，不聚集，主动出示健康码；2.养成良好的卫生习惯，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；3.……参加的意义1.尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活；2.提升自我，乐于助人，……要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。词汇：健康码greenhealthcodesAtthebeginningof2020,COVID-19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Atthebeginningof2020,COVID-19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.Thespreadoftheepidemichashinderedthedevelopmentofsociety.Itaffectsourlifeandstudy.Manymedicalworkersareworkinghardtohelpthepatientsrecover.Inordertofightagainstit,weneedtoobserverulesinpublicplaces,suchasshowinggreenhealthcodesandnotgathering.Weshoulddevelopgoodhygienehabits,suchaswashinghandsfrequentlyandwearingmasks.Wehaveonlineclassesathomeinordernottogather.Torespectlife,totreatnaturewellandtoliveahealthylifearewhatIhavelearnedinthisfight.Weshouldimproveourselvesandbewillingtohelpothers.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，号召大家从身边的小事做起，尽自己最大的努力，为抗疫贡献自己的力量。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段概述疫情、介绍自己的行动；第三段描述参加的意义。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（五）2020年新冠肺炎疫情发生后，为了更好地保障同桌就餐人员的卫生安全，国家大力宣传并提倡家庭及餐饮机构提供公筷，以方便取食。对此不同的人有不同的看法。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文。观点理由赞同使用公筷方便、卫生、安全。避免感染疾病。反对使用公筷经常忘记使用。亲朋好友聚餐时使用公筷，容易让人觉得尴尬你的看法……提示词：servingchopsticks（公筷）要求：1．短文需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2．行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3．词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertobetterprotectbehealthandsafetyordinningstaffatthesametable,manyfamiliesandrestaurantsprovideservingchopsticks.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Inordertobetterprotectbehealthandsafetyordinningstaffatthesametable,manyfamiliesandrestaurantsprovideservingchopsticks.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplethinkitisconvenient,sanitaryandsafetouseservingchopsticks.Anditcanhelpavoidinfection.Othersthinktheyoftenforgettouseservingchopsticks.Itisembarrassingtouseservingchopstickswhenfriendsandrelativesgatherforameal.Inmyopinion,theuseofservingchopsticksisasignofcivilization.Itisimportanttoprotectthehealthandsafetyofyourselfandthosearoundyou.Familyandfriendshipwillnotchangebecauseofservingchopsticks.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，题目要求根据表格提示，写一篇文章阐述不同的人对提供公筷的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来论述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在写作时，力求观点明确，论据充分，语言准确，条理清晰。电子邮件类：英国的疫情再次爆发。假如你是李华，请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及你的学习安排。防疫措施1.上学时在校门口测量体温，放学后尽量留在家里，外出时戴口罩；2.老师要求学生保持良好的卫生习惯，勤洗手。学习安排1.像过去一样每天上学；2.有时在线完成作业；3.网络上有许多线上课程。你的期待（自拟1至2点）参考词汇：测量体温takethetemperature；线上online要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯。（4）标点正确，书面整洁。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?BecauseoftheCOVID-I9,allofusliveanunusuallife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?BecauseoftheCOVID-I9,allofusliveanunusuallife.I’m

going

to

share

with

you

what

happened

to

me

during

the

epidemic.We

take

our

temperature

at

the

schoolgate

when

we

go

to

school.

In

order

to

better

cooperate

with

the

epidemic

prevention,we

all

stay

at

home

after

school.

If

we

needto

go

outside,

we

will

wear

masks.

Teachers

also

ask

us

to

keep

good

healthy

habits,such

as

washing

ourhands

oftenanddoingexercise.We

now

go

to

school

every

day

as

weused

to,

but

sometimes

the

homework

is

done

online.

There

are

many

courses

on

the

Internet

that

we

can

learn

online.Now

the

people

of

the

whole

country

are

working

together

to

prevent

the

epidemic.I

believe

we

will

soon

be

able

to

defeat

theepidemic.Hopetohearfromyouagain.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，向英国朋友介绍自己身边的防疫措施以及学习安排等情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。书信类：（一）校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李明，你被深深地感动了，你想给医护人员写一封感谢信，借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢，致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。要点提示：1）表达感恩感谢。2）个人感受。3）表达愿望。参考词汇：COVID-19新冠肺炎，pandemic疫情，infection感染要求：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2)词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearmedicalworkers,IamXiaoMingfromourschool.Asweallknow,since2019,COVID-19hashadabadinfluenceonus.Butthankstoyou,wearen’tafraidanymore.IammovedmostsoIwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyoubecauseallyoudevotedyourselvesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Duringthispandemic,itisyouwhotriedyourbesttorescuethoseinfectedpeoplewithoutregardingtheshortageofequipmentandtheriskofinfection.ItisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatCOVID-19.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyexpressourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.Youareallthegreatheroesinmyheart.IsurelybelievethatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.

Yourssincerely,XiaoMIng【详解】1.题干解读：本篇文章属于应用文，要求写一份信件。主要为对奋战在抗击新冠疫情冠状病毒第一线的医护人员表达感谢。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；要根据写作要求，写出：（1）表达谢意；（2）个人感受；（3）表达信心；能根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题；连词成句，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡；书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。（二）假如你是李华，请你给你的笔友Tom写封100字左右的信，谈谈你对新型冠状病毒肺炎预防建议。要点：1.遵守疫情预防措施；2.在家常开窗户通风，常洗手；3.出门戴口罩；4.尽量不去公共场所或聚会；5.保持良好心态，多锻炼身体；6.合理处理学习和休息的关系；7.……要求：1.应包括上述文字等各项要点。2.不可逐句翻译，允许必要的增减。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19，疫情epidemicsituation，预防prevent，口罩maskDearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTom,How’sitgoing?Asweallknow,COVID-19haschangedourlife.NowI’mwritingtotellyouhowtopreventthisvirus.First,observingepidemicpreventionmeasures.Youshouldavoidgoingtocrowdedplaces!Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.You’dbetterkeepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.Second,developingsomegoodhabits.Pleasewashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Keepexercisingeveryday.Haveagoodsleepandthenyoucanstudywell.Keepyourspiritsup.Openyourwindowstogetfreshaireverymorning.Don’tspitanywhere.Trytoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.Refusetoeatthemeatofthewildanimals.Third,pleasegotothehospitalintimeifyoudon’tfeelwell,especiallywhenyouhaveafever.

Withbestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是书信类书面表达，内容围绕“新型冠状病毒肺炎预防建议”展开，格式和按照书信类格式。2.写作指导：本文主要以第二人称来写作。时态主要是一般现在时。例文采用五段式结构：第一段问候并关心对方；第二段、第三段和第四段具体介绍了如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎；第五段表示祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。演讲稿：众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，林老师开展了主题为“ShareyourlifeathomeduringtheCOVID-19”的演讲活动，大家分享期间的经历和感受。假如你是李山，请参考以下表格内容写一份演讲稿。1Studyhaveonlineclasses,dohomework…2Houseworkcookthedishes,washtheclothes…3Leisureactivitieslistentomusic,watchTV…4Feelingwarm,happy注意：（1）不出现真实的姓名和校名。（2）演讲稿必须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥（3）行文连贯，条理清晰，语法正确。（4）词数：80词左右；演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Longtimenosee.I’mveryhappytosharemylifeathomeduringtheCOVID-19withyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!Longtimenosee.I’mveryhappytosharemylifeathomeduringtheCOVID-19withyou.Athome,IhadonlineclassesontheInternet.Icouldseemyteacherthroughthecomputerorthecellphone.Afterhavingtheclass,Ididmyhomework.Then,Iusedthecellphonetosendthephotosofhomeworktomyteachers.Inthesparetime,Icookedthedishesformyparents,washedtheclothesandsoon.Besides,IwatchedTV,listenedtomusicordidsportsathome.Atthattime,thoughwecouldn’tgooutbecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadahappyandwarmfamilylife.Weshouldstudyhardfromnowonandtreasurethepresentlife.Thanksforlistening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据提示的材料介绍自己在疫情期间的经历和感受。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为三段式：开头和结尾已给出；中间根据提示内容介绍自己在家做的事情，并发表自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。启事类：抗击新冠疫情（COVID-19）取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。暑假在即，全国将会出现较大数量的人口流动，这对我们全民疫情防控是一个大的挑战，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家暑期的安全及疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。(besupp