人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末冲刺阅读、完形、语填、写作训练-

PAGE高一（上）阅读、完型、语填、改错、写作综合训练ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.19.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A．Hewassilentmostofthetime

B．HewastooproudofhimselfC．Hedidnotlovehischildren

D．Heexpectedtoomuchofher20.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A．nervous

B．sorry

C．tired

D．safe21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A．MorecriticalB．MoretalkativeC．GentleandfriendlyD．Strictandhard-working22.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto________.A．theauthor’ssonB．theauthor’sfatherC．thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD．thecafeownerBWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,

theoppositeistrue：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".

Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystem（生态系统）giveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeof

it"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

23.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.

A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees24."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"25.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.how"treesocieties"workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesome(了不起)ThanYouThinkD.TreesBenefitOurSocietyCWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously（同时的）aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen--theycan’tdoboth--andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships--notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtle（微妙的）bodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,

theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（亲密关系的形成）.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondthebrainbias（偏好）oftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.27.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey________.

A．areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB．canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC．thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD．havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands28.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto________.

.A．experiencethehappytimeagainB．keepaclosetiewithherC．recommendheranewscenicspotD．remindherofsomethingforgotten29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A．Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunicationB．Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C．Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D．Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB．TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC．WomenLovetoTalkD．MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen.DMuzak/Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?__31__It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.__32__IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?__33__Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.__34__Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.__35__.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.完形填空IrememberitwasaSaturday.Iwasinvitedtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.__36__thefirsttime,Iwasthefirstonethere.Isatonhercouchandjustwaited__37__forthepartytobegin.Asafloodofguestscameinwithwarm__38__,therewasoneshortandthingirl__39__hadabigsmileonherface.Shejustseemedso__40__fromtheothergirlsthere.SoIdecidedtobegina(n)__41__withher.Iaskedher,“Didyourmumdriveyouhere?”Sheanswered,“Oh,mymumwas__42__.”Myheartsank.I__43__,“Whendidshedie?”“ShediedwhenIwasseven.”Ibeganto__44__howthisgirlcouldliveonwiththedeathofhermother.Lateron,shetoldmewhathadhappenedthedayhermotherdied.“Icamehome,__45__totellmymumwhatagreatdayIhadhad.__46__Ienteredtheroom,Isawmymotheronastretcher(担架).Ibegan__47__mysister.Shejustsaid,‘Emma,Mumjustneedstogotothehospital.’”Thegirlsaidthatshewenttosleepthatnightwith__48__,andwokeuptobetoldbyhersister,“Emma,pleasekeep__49__.Mum’sdead.”Iwasso__50__bythisgirl’sstory.Shelosthermotheratsuchayoungage,butshemadeuphermindtobestrong.Withsuchabigweightoftheworldonher__51__,shelooked__52__andoptimistic.Shedidnotshed(流)a(n)__53__whentellingmeherstory.Strengthissomethingthatcan__54__painattheworsttime.Sheliveseverydayofherlifetothefullest,__55__withaheavyheart.36.A.On B.For C.After D.Between37.A.patiently B.closely C.deeply D.directly38.A.expectation B.greeting C.company D.praise39.A.which B.whose C.where D.who40.A.different B.distant C.common D.similar41.A.argument B.conversation C.friendship D.deal42.A.mad B.ill C.lost D.dead43.A.continued B.stopped C.cried D.complained44.A.doubt B.concern C.wonder D.express45.A.embarrassed B.excited C.nervous D.grateful46.A.Since B.Before C.As D.Although47.A.questioning B.hitting C.blaming D.missing48.A.aim B.regret C.anger D.stress49.A.crazy B.awake C.calm D.happy50.A.attracted B.frightened C.influenced D.mo