【KS5U原创】新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业-8

新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业8（满分100分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.1.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVenice

B.similartoVeniceincertainaspectsC.thelargestcityinEurope

D.abiginlandcity2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmsterdamfromParagraph2?A.Thecityhasashorthistory.B.Thetwofishermengavethecitythename.C.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRiverAmstel.D.Thecitywasnamedaftertheseasickdog.3.InwinterthetouristsinAmsterdammaybeadvisedto______.A.relaxinVondelpark

B.goboatingoncanalsC.drinkincafes

D.watchpeopleskating4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmsterdamandVenicehaveasimilarnumberofcanals.B.OnaverageeachpersoninAmsterdamhasmorethantwobicycles.C.ItseldomrainsinAmsterdaminwinterbecauseitisverycold.D.TouristscangotoAmsterdamonlybyshipnow.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__2___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__3___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.__4__.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__5__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.E.Youcantrainyourtemper.F.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.ks5u第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour

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,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon

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withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.Mymothersufferedfrom

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problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation

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metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould

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itandeverythingwouldbeokay.

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,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.Adoptionisa

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wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto

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,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI

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anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore

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.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways

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howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow

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oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen

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onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe

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livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother

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totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming

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eachdaypassed.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand

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mymothergavemetostrangers.

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shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea

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inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial

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onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.1.A.hostess

B.competitor

C.provider

D.candidate2.A.mainly

B.completely

C.gradually

D.occasionally3.A.moral

B.physical

C.social

D.legal4.A.forced

B.inspired

C.allowed

D.convinced5.A.stickto

B.escapefrom

C.decideon

D.getthrough6.A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore7.A.familiar

B.negative

C.simple

D.foreign8.A.strangers

B.cousins

C.friends

D.neighbors9.A.understand

B.support

C.trust

D.praise10.A.worried

B.innocent

C.scared

D.bitter11.A.imagined

B.wondered

C.remembered

D.questioned12.A.ridiculous

B.urgent

C.desperate

D.complex13.A.focusing

B.working

C.acting

D.surviving14.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.yet15.A.fought

B.learnt

C.hesitated

D.tended16.A.till

B.before

C.as

D.once17.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what18.A.Inthelongrun

B.Timeandagain

C.Forquiteawhile

D.Allatonce19.A.challengeB.goal

C.reward

D.chance20.A.gift

B.fact

C.test

D.deal阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined（注定的）—youeitherhaveit

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youdon’t.

Andthosewhofind

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difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"numbersense"is

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(base)tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas

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numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.

U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds

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(study)intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason

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languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe

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(close)linkedthroughgeneralintelligence.

"Unlike

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previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink

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numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense

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(improve)hisfuturemathsability."第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）Yesterdaymyhusbandreceivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,IhadneverthoughtIwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowIamanaccountantofthebigcompany.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”书面表达（20分）假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下状况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多同学使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和伴侣联系。一些同学把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，铺张贵重的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；同学不应当在教室中使用手机；应当集中留意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)留意：信的开头和结尾已给出；

字数:100左右参考词汇:集中(留意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________

Yourssincerel答案：其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：本文介绍荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一个像威尼斯一样的多水道城市。水道使它的运输和旅游业更为发达，同时冬季它们是人们滑冰的好场所，给人们带来了无限的趣。1.B.理解推断题。依据第一段AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways可知，答案为B。2.C.细节理解题。依据其次段TherealitymighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstel...Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname可知，答案为C。3.D.细节理解题。依据第五段Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals可知，答案为D。4.B.理解推断题。依据第四段…thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity’spopulation可知，答案为B。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：FDACE第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：CBBAD

CDACD

BCDBA

0CBADA【文章解读】作者叙述了自己小时候被送人，开头在怨恨母亲，渐渐随着年龄的增长开头越来越深刻地理解自己的母亲。每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的将来着想，感恩母亲，是母爱成就了孩子的将来。1.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.hostess女仆人；B.competitor竞争者；C.provider供应者；D.candidate竞选者。依据下文的friendandnurse推断应是供应者。故选C。2.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually渐渐地；D.occasionally间或。依据前文的relyon，此处是“完全地依靠地唯一的一个人”。故选B。3.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.moral道德上的；B.physical身体上的；C.social社会的，社交的；D.legal合法的。依据下文的keep和lookaftermyself推断有“身体上的”缘由。故选B。4.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.forced强迫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.allowed允许；D.convinced确信。依据前文母亲的身体不好，就强迫我更快地长大。故选A。5.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.stickto坚持；B.escapefrom逃脱；C.decideon选定，打算做；D.getthrough通过，克服。依据前文的mymotherwassick推断是“克服”，故选D。6.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However尽管如此；D.Therefore所以。依据空前后的转折关系推断选C。7.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.familiar生疏的；B.negative否定的；C.simple简洁的；D.foreign外国的。adoption收养，依据下文的对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养是个外来词。故选D。8.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.strangers生疏人；B.Cousins表兄弟；C.Friends伴侣；D.neighbors邻居。依据前文的adoption推断是生疏人来收养这个五岁的孩子。故选A。9.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.understand理解；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.praise表扬。依据前文的Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily和下文的我爱的人都抛弃了我，故我再也没有人可以信任。故选C。10.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.worried焦虑的；B.innocent无辜的；C.scared可怕的；D.bitter苦的。“听到人们说她是为我好，我感觉甚至更苦。”故选D。11.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.imagined想象；B.wondered想知道；C.remembered记住；D.questioned质问。依据前文的couldnotforgiveher推断选B。12.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B.urgent紧急的；C.desperate无望的，不顾一切的；D.complex简洁的。依据前文的older，作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的境况是对么地让人无望。故选C。13.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.focusing集中；B.working工作；C.acting行动；D.surviving生存。依据下文的noodles推断是survive，故选D。14.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still照旧；D.yet还。此处描述当时境况的恶劣，甚至住在汽车里。故选B。15.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.fought斗争；B.learnt学会；C.hesitated迟疑不决；D.tended趋于。依据下文的tryandsave推断应是抗争。故选A。16.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.as像……一样，正如，在……时候，随着；D.once一旦。随着日子一每天过去。故选C。17.本空考查宾语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，应用that引导。故选B。18.本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A.Inthelongrun从长远来看；B.Timeandagain多次，经常；C.Forquiteawhile好久；D.Allatonce马上。依据句意：从长远来看，她的确救了我。故选A。19.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.goal目标；C.reward酬劳；D.chance机会。作者的母亲将作者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会，一个她不能供应的机会。故选D。20.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.gift礼物；B.fact事实；C.test测试；D.deal交易。依据下文的selfless推断应是我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。故选A。阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)答案及解析：1or

2it3basic4the5

werestudied6