【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练19

双基限时练(十九)Unit12Lesson3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sthe________(习俗)ofgivingpresentsatChristmasinthewesterncountries.答案custom2．Thecompany________(进行)asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontothenewtheater.答案conducted3．Thegovernmentspokesmanisvery________(谨慎的)aboutexpressinghisopinioninpublic.答案cautious4．He________(盯着)attheboy,tryingtorememberwhosesonhewas.答案stared5．Therearedifferencesbetween________(口头的)andwrittenEnglish.答案spoken6．Manyeditorspreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsthattheirreadersare________(生疏的)with.答案familiar7．WhenIwasill,Icompletelylostmy________(胃口)andwantedtoeatnothing.答案appetite8．Therearetwopeople________(受伤)inthecaraccident.答案injured9．Wewaitedforthe________(到来)ofourguests.答案arrival10．He________(低语)tomethatMichaelJacksonwasmurdered.答案whisperedⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ourcountryissimilar________yoursinthattheybothhaveseveraltimezones.答案与解析to句意：我们的国家和你们的国家相像，由于二者都跨好几个时区。2．Heisa________(caution)investor(投资商)whostudiesthemarketbeforebuying.答案与解析cautious句意：他是一个谨慎的投资者，买之前要争辩市场。cautious指“当心的；谨慎的”，含有“提防”之意。3．JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehim________attheairport.答案与解析off前一分句说约翰要去伦敦，后一分句谈到了机场，那自然与“送行”有关。seesb.off“为某人送行”。4．Oneofthetwinshas________greatappetite________science,whiletheotherappreciatessportsverymuch.答案与解析a;for句意：那对双胞胎中的一个很宠爱科学，而另一个格外宠爱体育。haveanappetitefor“有……的爱好；有……的渴望”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Ⅲ.短语填空eq\x(\a\al(getinjuredadd...toaccordingtohaveahardtime,thenexttimebefamousforinsistonbreakinto))1．________________thelawsofChina,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.答案Accordingto2．China________________thefourancientinventions.答案isfamousfor3．He__________hisleg__________whileridingonahorse,andheisinhospitalnow.答案got;injured4．They________________tryingtopersuadetheoldmantomovehome.答案hadahardtime5．Shewill________________washingherhairjustwhenIwanttohaveabath.答案insiston6．Ifsomeone________________abuilding,theygetintoitbyforce.答案breaksinto7．Remembertobringyourdaughterwithyou________________youcometoseeme.答案thenexttime8．ProfessorWang__________somefacts__________histheory.答案added;toⅣ.阅读理解AInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数)．Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC.ourbrainscanpossessmusicindifferentwaysD.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention答案与解析B从第一段中“Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.”可知，科学家在争辩音乐，由于它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，选择B项。2．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs. B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument. D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.答案与解析D从其次段中“OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.”可知，学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，选择D项。3．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A.Spatialreasoning.B.Alzheimer's.C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.答案与解析B从第三段中“ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.”可知，Alzheimer是一种病。选择B项。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicandhealth B.Musicandthemind C.Musicandeducation D.Musicandinstruments答案与解析B纵观全文和最终一句话“Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.”可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，选择B项。BThesmallestanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)knowntoscience,afishfromthecarpfamily,hasbeendiscoveredinthepeatswamps(沼泽)ofIndonesia.Mature(成熟的)femalesofthefishspecies(种类)Paedocyprisreachjust7.9mminlength.Thespecieswasdiscoveredinthehighlyacidic(酸性的)peatswampsoftheIndonesianislandofSumatrabyateamledbyRalfBritz,azoologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.“ThisisoneofthestrangestfishthatI'veseeninmywholecareer，”DrBritzsaid.“It'stiny,anditlivesinacid.Ihopethatwe'llhavetimetofindoutmoreaboutthembeforetheirhabitatdisappearscompletely.”Thespecieslivesindarktea­coloredswampwaters,whichare100timesmoreacidicthanrainwater.Althoughtheseswampswereoncethoughttobeinhabitedbyveryfewanimals,recentresearchhasshownthattheyarehometoahighlydifferentrangeofspeciesthatoccurnowhereelse.Thepeatswampsweredamagedbyforestfiresin1997,andarealsothreatenedbyagriculture.ThescientistsbehindthediscoverysaidthatseveralpopulationsofPaedocyprishadalreadybeenlost.“Manyofthepeatswampswesurveyed(调查)throughoutSouth­EastAsianolongerexist，”DrBritzsaid.“Populationsofalltheminiature(微型的)fishofpeatswampshavedecreasedordisappeared.”DetailsofthediscoveryarepublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,SeriesB.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheStrangestFishB．AcidicPeatSwampsC．StrangeSpeciesD．TheSmallestBackboneAnimal答案与解析D依据文章的第一段中的“Thesmallestanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)knowntoscience,afishfromthecarpfamily,hasbeendiscoveredinthepeatswamps(沼泽)ofIndonesia.”可知，这是文章的中心句。由中心句可知文章主要讲的是：最小的脊椎动物。故选择D项。6．Wheredoesthesmallestbackboneanimallive?A．Itlivesinhighlyacidicrainwater.B．Thespecieslivesintheacidicwatersofdarktea­colouredswamps.C．ItwasputintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.D．Itshabitatdisappearscompletely.答案与解析B依据文章第四段中的“Thespecieslivesindarktea­coloredswampwaters,whichare100timesmoreacidicthanrainwater.”可知，这种物种生活在深茶色的沼泽中，其中的水是雨水的酸度的100倍。故选择