2024高考英语一轮复习练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习56语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2024·吉林调研213词★★★★☆Shouldnaps(小睡)actually__1__(take)duringtheday?Well,wecertainlyknowfrom__2__(evident)inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain__3__yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe__4__double­edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you'llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou'llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling__5__(refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch__6__(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon'tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap__7__(regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult__8__(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson__9__youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody__10__(benefit)．Ⅱ.七选五2024·杭州模拟说明文233词★★★★☆HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”？Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.__1__Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.__2__Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.__3__Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself­pity.Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.__4__Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.__5__A．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B．Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate.C．Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.D．Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.E．Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.F．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.G．Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·全国卷Ⅲ记叙文264词★★★★☆Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection，__1__canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,__2__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__3__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen__4__ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__5__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina__6___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__7__.Irememberthefirstreally__8__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas__9__absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather__10__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__11__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__12__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton__13__people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__14__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__15__inthemarket.Don'ttakeit__16__.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot__17__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get__18__.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto__19__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat___20___everyone'sday.1．A.shopkeepersB．customersC．salespersonsD．receptionists2．A.sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying3．A.agreeB．promiseC．imagineD．swear4．A.forgetB．decideC．discoverD．assume5．A.foodsB．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goods6．A.particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural7．A.fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing8．A.generousB．politeC．carelessD．difficult9．A.curiousaboutB．displeasedwithC．patientwithD．uncertainabout10．A.relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed11．A.searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．apologized12．A.bychanceB．byherselfC．onpurposeD．onduty13．A.rudeB．suchC．otherD．lonely14．A.lessonB．trickC．skillD．trade15．A.workB．shopC．meetD．quarrel16．A.kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casually17．A.readyB．awayC．upD．well18．A.outofsightB．inthewayC．behindthesceneD．abovethelaw19．A.stressB．expectC．handleD．blame20．A.ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves答题策略短文改错——词性误用常见的词性误用①作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词，却用了其他词性②作表语应用形容词，却用了副词形式③修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，却用了形容词练习56语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：betaken主语naps与take之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。依据句首的情态动词可知，应填betaken。2．答案与解析：evidence作介词from的宾语，应用其名词形式evidence。3．答案与解析：andboth...and“两者都”，为固定搭配，故填and。4．答案与解析：a表示泛指的“一把双刃剑”，应用不定冠词a修饰。5．答案与解析：refreshed作feeling的表语，应用其形容词形式refreshed“感到精神焕发的”。6．答案与解析：harder结合句意和前边的much可知，此处应用其形容词比较级harder。7．答案与解析：regularly修饰谓语动词nap作状语，应用其副词形式regularly。8．答案与解析：tofallfinditadj.todosth.为一个固定句式。其中，it作形式宾语，代替后边的不定式短语，故填tofall。9．答案与解析：what志向的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。从句中缺少wantfrom的宾语，结合句意可知，应用what引导宾语从句。10．答案与解析：benefitsand连接并列宾语types和benefits。benefit作“好处；好处”讲时，为可数名词，参照types可知，应填benefits。Ⅱ.七选五1．答案与解析：A本题要选一个段落小标题，从A、B两项中选择。全段整体说明的是对于生活中的琐碎之事要报以主动看法，哪怕是面对日后要担当的责任，也须学会爱上它。意义相对正面。A项“学习去观赏琐碎之事”概括精确。2．答案与解析：E此处讲解并描述的话题是friends。下文中infact表示进一步说明说明。因此本题选项应当是对“thefriendsyouhavewhenyouarehot”持否定看法。E选项中“popular”照应下文中的“hot”一词，且对于“bepopular”的问题及“haveagazillionfriendstobehappy”的问题持否定看法，与下文一样。E项正确。3．答案与解析：F本段讲的是交新挚友。空白前的“meetnewfriends”与F项“meetnewpeople”相呼应。F项也是在说交新挚友这一话题。F项正确。4．答案与解析：D本段讲的是爱好爱好。你可以打电子嬉戏，也可以做一些有意义的爱好爱好。空白后就提到了有意义的爱好爱好。D项符合语境。5．答案与解析：G设空在段尾，须要一个总括性的句子。本段讲的是爱好爱好，要与此话题一样。G项“这正是一个起先挖掘激情的好时间，否则激情就会处于休眠状态。”符合语境。G项中的“passions”指的就是“interest”，“hobby”。G项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。文章讲解并描述了作为一个商人，作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了珍贵的一课。本文侧重于培育学生的思维品质。1．答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：但是就像任何你所爱的人一样，顾客(customers)也会把你逼疯。前文中提到作者是一个商人，很关切自己的顾客，由此可知B项符合语境。A：店主；C：售货员；D：接待员。2．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们会冲进来，说(saying)他们的手提包被偷了。B：假装；C：揣测；D：回复。3．答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他们会确定地说(swear)他们把手提包落在了试衣间，制造混乱，然后发觉手提包始终在他们的车里。依据句意可知选D。A：同意；B：承诺；C：想象。4．答案与解析：C考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里，然后在自己的车里发觉了(discover)包，故选C。A：遗忘：B：确定；D：假设。5．答案与解析：D考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods)拿出来。A：食品；B：书目；C：财产。6．答案与解析：A考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款，故A选项符合语境。B：不同的；C：相配的；D：自然的。7．答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：我的确知道店员会变得多懊丧，但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。A：斗争；C：等候；D：改变。8．答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个特别难应付的(difficult)顾客。由后文的nothingwasright可知，这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客，故选D。A：慷慨的；B：有礼貌的；C：不当心的。9．答案与解析：B考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满足(displeasedwith)，觉得什么都不对。依据句中的nothingwasright可知，她对一切都不满足，故选B。A：对……感到新奇；C：对……有耐性；D：对……没把握。10．答案与解析：C