冲刺模拟卷三-【中职专用】备战中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷(山东适用)(解析版)

山东省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考试冲刺模拟卷（三）英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一（选择题共55分）英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。（1）.I’mgoingonatriptoQinghaithisweekend.—Really?______Notexactly B.Thesametoyou C.Haveanicetime D.Thanksalot!【解析】选C.本题考查交际用语。句意：“——这周我去青海旅游。”“——真的吗？玩得开心。”（2）.—Ittakesalotofpracticetobeaskilledworker.—______.Practicemakesperfect.Nevermind B.That’strue C.Hereitis D.Justaminute【解析】选B.本题考查交际用语。句意：“——成为一名熟练地技术工人需要很多练习。”“——对的，勤能补拙。”A项“没关系”，C项“给你”，D项“一分钟”。（3）.—Whatisyourworkexperience?—______.A.Iexpectatleast$80,000ayear.B.I’mapplyingforapositionassecretary.C.MymajorisInternationalBusiness.D.ItaughtEnglishinavocationalschoolfortwoyear.【解析】选D.本题考查交际用语。句意：“——你有什么工作经验？”“——我在一家职业学校交了两年英语。”（4）.—Tom,let’sgoswimming.—Iwon’tgountilI______myhomework.finished B.finish Camfinishing D.willfinish【解析】选B.本题考查条件状语从句的用法。遵循“主将从现”。句意：“——汤姆，我们去游泳吧。”“——直到我完成家庭作业才能去。”（5）.—Tom,doyouthinkifLinda______toyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Shewillcomeifshe______free.A.comes;is B.willcome;isC.willcome;willbe D.comes;willbe【解析】选B.本题考查状语从句的用法。在条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现用法。句意：“——汤姆，你认为琳达回来参加这周六的生日聚会吗？”“——如果她有空她会来的。”（6）.—Thefoodhereisdelicious.Iwillsurelycometothisrestaurantagain.—______.SowillI B.NeitherwillI C.SodoI D.NeitherdoI【解析】选A.本题考查特殊句式中的倒装句，在倒装句中要遵循问句和答语词性前后一致。前面用的是will,后面也用will.表示肯定回答用So，否定回答用Neither。（7）.I______hopethatyoucancomeandcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.A.do B.did C.does D.done【解析】选A.本题考查特殊句式中的强调句。强调句的句式结构是：助动词+动词原形。句意：“我非常希望你能来和我的家人们一起庆祝春节。”（8）—Ican’tgoforaholidaythissummer.—______NeithercanI B.SocanI C.NordoI D.SodoI【解析】选A.本题考查特殊句式中的倒装句。句意：“——这个夏天我不能度假了。”“——我也是。”否定的表达用neither.（9）.—______isItfromheretoyourhome.—It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howfar【解析】选D.本题考查宾语从句的问答。句意：“从这儿到你家多远距离？”“——步行十分钟。”A项“多长时间”，B项“多少”，C项“多久以后”，D项“多远距离”。（10）Iwonder______Icouldrecognizehimornotaftersomanyyears.A.WhetherB.whereC.why D.when【解析】选A.本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道这么多年过去了我是否能认出他。whether与ornot连用。（11）.Wewillsitinthefrontofthehall________wecanhearthespeakerclearly.A.soastoB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.suchthat【解析】【答案】C本题考查宾语从句的用法，句意：“我们将坐在大厅的前面以便我可以清楚地听到讲话者的发言。”soasto和inorderto后都加动词原形，inorderthat后加句子。（12）.I’llneverforgettheday______IwenttoShanghaiforthefirsttime.A.when B.where C.why D.that【解析】选A.本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：“我绝不会忘记我第一次去上海的那天。”theday是先行词，在句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when.（13）.Weshoulddoall______wecandotoprotecttheenvironment.A.which B.who C.that D.where【解析】选C.本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是all,后面的引导词要用that.（14）—Whatkindofhouseareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforaone-bedroomapartment______windowfacessouth.WhichB.whoC.whoseD.that【解析】选C.本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我想要一间窗户朝南的单人公寓。window是名词，前面加whose.（15）—_______beautifulgiftsyouhavegiventome!—I’mgladyoulikeit.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata【解析】选D.本题考察感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，故不能用冠词，感叹句的结构式为what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!（16）Let’sgoshopping,______?shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou【解析】选A.本题考察反义疑问句的用法。当let’s...时，疑问部分用shallwe;若为letus,表示请求用willyou,表示建议用shallwe.（17）How_______thetasksare!Wecan’tsolveittogether.disappointedB.disappointingC.disappointmentD.disappoint【解析】选B.本题考察感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，故不能用冠词，感叹句的结构式为what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或how+adj.+the+n+is/are!,同时，题目中主语是物，用ing形式的形容词修饰。（18）—JackcomesfromAmerica.—_______Mary.SodoesB.SodoC.NeitherdoD.Nordid【解析】选A.本题考察倒装句回答。遵循与前句的词性一致，前面是实义动词三单形式comes,后面用助动词三单形式does.肯定形式用so，否定用neither/nor.（19）.—DoyoumindifI______thelight?It’salittledarknow.—Certainlynot.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnout D.turndown【解析】选B.本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“——你介意我打开灯吗？现在有点黑。”“——当然不介意。”A项“关上”，B项“打开”，C项“生产，出动”，D项“调小”。（20）.Finallytheforestfirewas______bythefirefighters.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup【解析】选A.本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“最后森林之火被消防员们扑灭了。”B项“穿上”，C项“推迟，延期”，D项“举起，张贴”。（21）.—HomeInn,canlhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketo__________asingleroom.A.reserve B.believe C.compete D.situate【解析】选A本题考查动词的辨析。句意：“我想要预定一间单人房。”A项译为预定；B项译为相信；C项译为比赛；D项译为适合。（22）.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I_______hearthespeakerverywell.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【解析】选A.本题考查动词中情态动词的用法。句意：“请不要制造太多噪音，我听不清说话者说的话了。”（23）.Accordingtothetrafficrulesinourcountry,you______wearyourseatbeltwhendriving.A.may B.can C.would D.should【解析】选D.本题考查动词中情态动词的用法。句意：“根据我们国家的交通规则，你开车时应该系好安全带。”ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform5.（24）.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform5.abusB.asubwayC.aplaneD.atrain【解析】选D.本题考查根据表格完成题目。Takeatrain.（25）.WhenwillJohn’sbirthdaypartybeheld?PleasejoinusforaBirthdayPartyHonoringJohnWhite________June________Friday2410:00a.m.________2021________LakesideGrandHotel567DowntownStreetRSVPbyJune23toMary701-6035OnJune23. B.OnJuly23. C.OnJune24. D.OnJuly24.【解析】选C.本题考查根据表格完成题目。时间是onJune24.二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。AMr.Kingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.Mr.Baker,oneofhisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It'sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe'slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayuntilhegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn’tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea(跳蚤)marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial(试验)drive;theselleragreed.HecallsMr.KingandaskedhimtohelphimMr.Kingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,butfailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimstop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.“Didn'tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily.“Yes,Idid,sir.”saidMr.King,“Sinceitdoesn'tlistentome,canitobeyyou?”26.Mr.Kingispaidmorebecausehe____A.alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB.isnotafraidofdangerC.hasdrivenforyearsD.drivesverywell27.Mr.Bakerwenttothefleamarketto____A.buyasecond-handcarB.haveatrialdriveC.chooseanewcarD.sellhisoldcar28.Mr.Kingtriedtostopthecarwhen___hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB.hesawabigtreeC.thetrafficlightsturnedredD.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Mr.KingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateMr.Bakercan’taffordtobuyanoldcarMr.Kingdidn'thearthepolicemanD.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar.30.Fromthispassage,weknowMr.Kingisacarelessmanandcan'tobeythepoliceisn'tgoodatdrivingisanexcellentdriverD.hashisowncarBShlanderisamanfromspace.HethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrangeHeisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.HereispartofhisletterReaditandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirfaces.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.31.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery__A.strangeB.niceC.differentD.beautiful32.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis______A.amonkeyB.anearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld33.Theearthmonsterdoesn'thave_____A.ahead,armsorlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC.aholeonitsfaceD.awingonitsbody34.Theearthmonstersdon’tput_intotheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water35.Thesquarewindowboxis____A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonsterC.aTVsetD.aradioCLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethemandfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.AltogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestormAfarmer,Mr.Tan.saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoverahour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthateofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything.”ssaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.36.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.37.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.38.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_____A,herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormtheywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher39.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans“A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople【答案】26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents”可知答案。故选D。27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hedecidestobuyanoldone”可知答案。故选A。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit”可知答案。故选C。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hetriedtostopit，buthefailed”可推断出应该是车出故障了。故选D。30.c【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents”可知Mr.King是个优秀的司机。故选C。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange”可知他认为地球上的人和物都非常奇怪。故选A。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny”可知答案。故选B。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirfaces”可知答案。故选D。34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too”可知答案。故选C。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Atnight，theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit”可知文章中的方盒子是一台电视机。故选C。36D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知答案为:14+7+15=36。故选D。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren”可知答案。故选B。38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren”可知答案。故选B。39.D【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段阐述“福利机构为难民提供食物、衣着和避难处”可知答案。故选D。40.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了发生在theNewTerritories地区的一次灾难性的暴风雨以及给当地人们带来的灾难。故选A。卷二（非选择题共25分）补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。LiYang:Hello.I'mcallingaboutthecomputerprogrammer(41)_______yourcompany.Isitstillopen?Johnson:Yes,itis.LiYang:I'dliketo(42)_______forthejob.Johnson:Whatkindof(43)______haveyougot?LiYang:I(44)_________fromSichuanUniversity.Mymajoriscomputerscience.Johnson:Doyouhaveanyskills?LiYang:Ihaveworkedinahospitalfortwoyears.Johnson:Wouldyouliketocomeandfilloutan(45)_________form?LiYang:Yes,thankyou.41_________42.__________43.__________44.___________45.___________【答案】41.in【解析】inyourcompany,在你的公司，本题考查方位介词的用法。【答案】42.apply【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配。applyfor,申请，应聘。【答案】43.education【解析】“education”译为“学历，教育程度”【答案】44.graduated【解析】“graduatedfrom”译为“从...毕业”。【答案】45.application【解析】本题考查名词作定语，applicationform,申请表。短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostof(46)________(America)businessesareopenfivedays(47)_______week.Americanstudentsattendschoolfivedaysaweekas(48)______(good).American(49)________(family)usuallyhaveatwo-dayweekend.Theweekendis(50)_______andSunday.Overtheweekendpeople(51)______(take)theirtime(52)____manydifferentways.Manyfamiliesenjoyweekendstogether.Theymaygo(53)_____(shop),goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalso(54)_____(invite)friendsandhaveapartyathome.ManyAmericanfamiliestakepartinsportsduringtheweekend.Running,bicycling,playingvolleyballandswimmingareverypopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarethe(55)_____(favor)wintersports.（46）______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________（52）______________(53)______________(54)_____________(55)_____________【答案】46.American.【解析】本题考查形容词与名词连用，Americanbusinesses,美国的商场。【答案】47.a.【解析】本题考查频率的表达。Fivedaysaweek,一周五天，此处指商场一周开放五天。【答案】48.well.【解析】“aswell”译为“也”【答案】49.families.【解析】本题考查名词复数的用法。句意：“美国的家庭通常有两天的周末假期。”【答案】50.Saturday.【解析】句意：“周末是指周六和周日。”【答案】51.spend.【解析】根据提示是用“花费”的意义，主语是人，用spend.【答案】52.in.【解析】“inmanyways”译为“在很多方面”,本题考查介词的用法。【答案】53.shopping.【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配，goshopping，去购物。【答案】54.invite.【解析】本题考查and并列结构，遵循前后一致。【答案】55.favorite.【解析】本题考查形容词加名词的结构。五、职场写作：本题共10分。近年来我国的发展世人瞩目,中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关