2024秋高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元加餐练课时作业含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课时作业20单元加餐练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ateachershouldknowhowtogiveproperguidance(指导)tostudentsinhisteaching.2．Iwon'tdothat,foritisagainstmyprinciple(原则)．3．Thewomenworkersinthatcountryarefightingforequal(同等的)rights.4．Itisgenerousofthatoldmantogivemostofhismoneytothepoor.5．Everyonewantstobuysomethingofhighquality(质量)inthisshop.6．Whatisyouropinionaboutfamilyplanning?7．YoucanwatchTVtonightasarewardfordoingsowellinthetest.8．Thepolicemenwerelookingforthethiefwhohadescapedfromtheprison.9．Itissaidthatthepresident(总统)willpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.10．Thepeopleallstoodupwhenhesteppedontothestage(舞台)．Ⅱ.选词填空loseheart,outofwork,introuble,inone'sopinion,devote...to...,cometopower,put...inprison,setup,turnto,besentencedto1．Healwaysturns_tohisteacherforhelpwhenhemeetssomedifficulties.2．Heissolazythatheisout_of_workagain.3．Hedevotedallhistimetofarminginhishometown.4．Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodoin_trouble.5．Thethiefwillbe_put_in_prisonforstealinganexpensivecar.6．Heset_uphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.7．Theydidn'tlose_heartthoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.8．In_my_opinion,_it'swrongtocheatinexaminations.9．Thethiefwas_sentenced_toprisonfortwoyears.10．Thepartycame_to_poweratthelastelection.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Heisveryold,butheisstilltakinganactivepartinpolitics.2．Thewomanhasdevotedherselftotaking(take)careoftheoldpeople.3．Wevoteto_decide(decide)whetherwewillholdapartyonSunday.4．Heissoyoungthathemaybenotequaltotheimportanttask.5．WhenIfeelupset,Ioftenturntomyparentsforhelp.6．It'ssounfair(fair)—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!7．Attacked(attack)byadog,thepostmanrefusedtoenterthevillage.8．Itissaidthattheoldbuildingwasblownuplastnight.9．Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.10．OnlywhenMaryreadthetextagaindidshenoticethespellingmistake.11．I'llbuyherabookinrewardforhertimelyhelp.12．Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrombeing_stolen(steal)．13．Theoldmantowhomyouspokejustnowfellandhurthislegs.14．Hedidwrong,buthewasluckytoescapebeing_punished(punish)byhisfather.15．Whatmyparentssaidreallymademefeel(feel)goodaboutmyself.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Asmatteroffact,Idon'tliketobepraisedinpublic.matter_前加a2．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequalwell.equal→equally3．Themanwasoutofhiswork,sohehadtofindanewjob.去掉his4．Itwasgenerousforhimtooffertopayforusboththatday.for→of5．Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindabetterworld.find→finding6．Itwasaforestfromwherenobirdcouldescape.where→which7．Hedidphonedyesterday,butyouwereout.phoned→phone8．Hehadbrokenthelaw,sohewassentencedtotheprison.去掉其次个the9．Thegirlwasnotallowedgooutatnight.allowed_后加to10．Theyoungmanwasrewardedwhathehaddoneforthewholevillage.rewarded_后加forⅤ.单元语法——完成句子1．他用来写字的钢笔坏了。Thepenwith_which_he_wrotewasbroken.2．这就是他倾注了他全部的爱的那份工作。Thisisthejobto_which_he_devoted_all_his_love.3．和我一起去音乐会的吴东很喜爱它。WuDongwith_whom_I_went_to_the_concertenjoyeditverymuch.4．她放了全部书的那个包尚未被找到。Herbagin_which/where_she_put_all_her_bookshasnotbeenfound.5．他那天迟到的缘由我们还不知道。Thereasonwhy_he_was_latethatdayisn'tknowntous.Ⅰ.阅读理解Inhighschool,GeorgeLucasdidn'tdomuchworkbecausehespentallhistimedreamingaboutracingcars.Justafewdaysbeforegraduation,GeorgewasdrivinghomefromthelibraryinhisFiat;hepreparedforaleftturnbylookinginthemirror.Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn(喇叭),andthespeedingChevyhitthedriversideofhiscar.ThelittleFiatturnedfourorfivecompleteflips(翻转)beforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoracecarsnow.TheaccidentreallychangedGeorge'slife.Hebelievedtheremustbesomereasonwhyhesurvived,andmadeuphismindtogethisacttogetherandmakesomethingoutofhislife.Hedecidedtogotouniversityanddevelopedaninterestinreadingandwriting.Hegotonquitewellinhisstudies.Hedidn'tquiteforgetaboutracingcars.Atthattime,insteadofdrivingracecars,hebeganfilmingthem.YoumayhaveseenoneorallofGeorgeLucas'mostfamousfilmsfromtheStarWarsseriesortheIndianaJonestrilogy(三部曲).NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.Today,LucasisoneoftheAmericanfilmindustry'smostsuccessfuldirectorsandproducers,withanetworth(净资产)ofabout$3.0billion.GeorgeLucas曾在上学时痴迷赛车，却因一起车祸断送了赛车的幻想。他并没有自暴自弃，而是通过不懈努力，最终在电影行业取得了辉煌成就。1．WhatwasGeorgeLucas'lifelikeinhighschool?A．Hewasthebestracecardriver.B．Hewasoneoftheworststudentsinschool.C．Hedidn'tspendmuchtimeonhisstudies.D．Hedidverywellinhisschoolsubjects.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，上中学时他把时间全花在赛车上，所以没有花许多时间学习。故选C。2．Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A．WhenGeorgepreparedforaleftturn.B．AsGeorgewasdrivingtoschool.C．WhenGeorgesawsomethinginthemirror.D．AsGeorgehadstartedtoturnleftinhisFiat.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Butashestartedtheturn,heheardthesoundofanothercar,ablowinghorn(喇叭)．..ThelittleFiatturnedfourorfivecompleteflips(翻转)beforeitwasstoppedbyabigtree.”可知选D。3．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A．GeorgewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentB．GeorgewasluckyandnotinjuredbadlyC．George'sFiatwasnotseriouslydamagedD．theChevydriverwasn'tinjuredintheaccident答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“Luckily,Georgedidnotdieintheaccident,buthisrecoverywasslowandheneededmonthsofphysicaltreatment.Hewouldneverbeabletoracecarsnow.”可知，在那次事故中他伤得很重。故选A。4．ThegreatnessofGeorgeLucasmainlyliesinhis________.A．earningagreatdealofmoneyB．makingthefilmindustrymoremodernC．makingmoviesaboutracingcarsD．directingseveralfamousmovies答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“NotonlyhasGeorgeproducedmovies,butalsohehashelpedinventanddevelopnewtechnologiestomodernizethemovieindustry.”可知，他的宏大之处在于使得电影产业更现代化了。故选B。Ⅱ.书面表达假如你是李明，依据学校支配，你给即将到你校任教的外籍老师Jack举荐一名学生做助手(assista