《物流专业英语教程（第4版）》全套教学课件

物流专业英语教程（第4版）

全套可编辑PPT课件

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageAIntroductiontoLogisticsPassageBActivitiesofLogisticsEngineeringUNIT1本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件IntroductiontoLogisticsUNIT1-A本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件DefinitionofLogistics"physicaldistribution"(PD)“distributioninkind"or"goodsdelivery."

thelinkbetweentheproductionandconsumptionofgoodscustodian,transportation,handling,packaging,processingfunctionsandcontrolsuchfunctionsasabackuptotheinformationrole.Sowhatlogisticsrealtyis?本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

AccordingtoCSCMP,logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionforthepurposeofmeetingcustomerrequirements.Itisquitealongdefinition,soweneedtounderstanditclearly.DefinitionofLogistics本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

Itisaprocessof"planImplementandcontrol"Referto“efficientandeffectiveflowandstorage"

31323334Involves"goods,services,andrelatedinformation"

Purposeoflogisticsistomeetcustomerrequirements

Tounderstanditbetter,let’sanalyzeitincloserdetails.DefinitionofLogistics本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Materialflowisthelinkingofallprocessesfortheacquiring,processing,matchinganddistributionofmaterialgoodswithindefinedareas.DefinitionofTerms

materialgoodsarenotrestrictedsolelytomaterialsformingpartoftheproductionprocess,i.e.rawmaterials,semi-finishedandfinishedproducts,butalsoothermaterialssuchas,forinstance,waste,palletsandpackaging.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Handling

Referstoallmotionsequencesusedforthestartingorendingofproductionprocessesandalsooftransportingandstorage.DefinitionofTerms

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Conveyingthemovementinhorizontalorverticaldirectionvialimiteddistancesandisgenerallyrestrictedtoin-plantprocesses.

DefinitionofTerms

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件ContinuousconveyorFirstexample——operatecontinuously(atleastoveranextendedtimeperiod).Secondexample——involvesanintermittent-flowconveyor.DefinitionofTerms

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Havegreaterconveyorcapacitywhilstrequiringlessdrivepower.Steady-flowDefinitionofTerms

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Firststage——includestransportbetweenthefactoryanditssuppliersorcustomers.Secondstage——includesmovementwithinthefactorysitebetweenthevarioussectorsoftheoperation,e.g.factorybuilding.Thirdstage——includesthemovementbetweentheindividualdepartmentsofanoperationalareaand,withinthedepartments,themovementsbetweenthevariousworkstations,machinegroupsandstorageareas,etc.Fourthstage——involvesmovementontheworkstationitself.Analysisofmaterialflow本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Transportation;Warehousing;Delivering;Packing;Loading(unloading)andhandling;Distributionprocessing;Informationmanaging.

Constitutionofalogisticssystem

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件1.Japanimportedafterthe1960sas"thelinkbetweentheproductionandconsumptionofgoodscustodian,transportation,handling,packaging,processingfunctionsandcontrolsuchfunctionsasabackuptotheinformationrole.Itplayedaroleasabridgeinsalesmaterial."Notes

在20世纪60年代后，日本引入了物流的概念，将其作为“在生产与消费之间实现的货物管理、运输、搬运、包装、流通加工以及控制这些功能的信息活动。它在销售物流中起到桥梁作用。”本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.LogisticsisahottopicinChinaandthewholeworld.Althoughitisanythingbutanewbornbaby,lotsofpeoplestillhavelimitedawarenessof,andknowledgeaboutlogistics.Notes物流在中国乃至全世界已经是一个热门话题。虽然它已经不是一个新生事物，但是不少人对物流的认识仍然有限。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.LogisticsisahottopicinChinaandthewholeworld.Althoughitisanythingbutanewbornbaby,lotsofpeoplestillhavelimitedawarenessof,andknowledgeaboutlogistics.Notesbeawareof

something:意识到

Example:Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.

约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件3.Toavoidpotentialmisunderstandingaboutthemeaningoflogistics,thisbookadoptsthecurrentdefinitionprovidedbytheCouncilofSupplyChainManagementProfessionals(CSCMP)—oneoftheworld'smostprominentorganizationsforlogisticsprofessionals.Notes

为了避免可能发生的对物流含义的误解，本书采用美国供应链管理专业协会（前身为美国物流管理协会)目前的定义，该协会是全世界物流专业领城中最著名的组织之一。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件3.Toavoidpotentialmisunderstandingaboutthemeaningoflogistics,thisbookadoptsthecurrentdefinitionprovidedbytheCouncilofSupplyChainManagementProfessionals(CSCMP)—oneoftheworld'smostprominentorganizationsforlogisticsprofessionals.Notes

toavoidsomething(doingsomething)——避免，避开

Example:Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.——她试图避而不答我的问题。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件4.First,logisticsisaprocessof"plan,implement,andcontrol."Ofparticularimportanceistheword"and",whichsuggeststhatlogisticsshouldbeinvolvedinallthreeactivities,planning,implementing,controlling一notjustoneortwo.Notes首先，物流是“计划，执行与控制”。特别重要的是这个“与”字，它指出物流应该包括所有这三方面——计划，执行和控制——而不仅仅是其中一个或两个方面。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件5.However,materialgoodsarenotrestrictedsolelytomaterialsformingpartoftheproductionprocess,i.e.rawmaterials,semi-finishedandfinishedproducts,butalsoothermaterialssuchas,forinstance,waste,palletsandpackaging.Notes不过，物品不仅仅局限于形成生产过程的物质，即原材料、半成品、成品，还包括如废料、托盘及包装物之类的其他物料。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件6.Beingofidenticaldeadweight,thesehavegreaterconveyorcapacitywhilstrequiringlessdrivepower.Notes在相同的重载之下，这些输送机（恒定速度的输送机）拥有更大的输送能力而所需驱动力更小。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Islogisticsanewconcept?Ifitisnot,doyouknowanythingabouttheoriginandhistoryoflogistics?Pleasesharetheinformationyouhavewithgroupmember.1Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheliteralmeaningoflogistics?Whydotheadvancesininformationtechnologymakeitincreasinglyeasy—andlesscostly-forcompaniestoobtainimportantinformationtomakelogisticsdecision?23Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Whatisthedifferencemadeinmaterialflowbetweenhandling,conveyingandtransportingaccordingtothetext?Whyare“materialflow”dividedintofourstages?Canyoumakeananalysisofmaterialflowinyourselfway?45Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheEndofUnit1-ATHANKYOU!本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件物流专业英语教程（第4版）

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageATheRoleofMaterialFlowSystemsPassageBSystemandItsAnalysisUNIT2本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheRoleofMaterialFlowSystemsUNIT2-A本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheObjectiveofIndustrialCompanyTheobjectiveoftheindustrialcompanymaybestatedastheeffectivecoordinationofmen,materials,machines,andmoneytoprovideaproductorservicewhenandwhereneededatapriceattractivetothecustomer,whichwillprovideaprofittothecompanyandservesociety.TheRoleofMaterialFlowSystems本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

Itisquitealongdefinition,soweneedtounderstanditclearly.DefinitionofMaterialFlowSystemMaterialflowsystemreferstotheinterrelationshipbetweenmaterialquantitiesatthevariousstagesofconversion,thelocationandmovementofthesematerials,andtheinformationnecessaryfordecisionsrelatedtoconversionandlocation.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

InformationandControlRequirementsinFunctionalUnitsPurchasingisconcernedwithprocurementofmaterialsandvendorrelations,inventorycontrolwithtimeandquantityschedulesandaccountabilityformaterials,storesandwarehousingforphysicalcontrol,productioncontrolwithquantityandlocationduringprocessing,saleswithcustomersatisfactionwithmaterialqualityandtimeofmaterialdelivery,andphysicaldistributionwithsatisfactionofthecustomeratminimumcosttothecompany.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Materials:Quantitycontrolatallstagesofconversionanddistribution.Goods:Movementtoprovidequantityallocationsatdesiredlocations.313233Information:Necessarytoarriveatproperdecisionstomaximizetheeffectivenessofquantitycontrolandmaterialsmovement."Toimprovetheeffectivenessoffunctionalunits,itisnecessarytoestablishanintegrationof:IntegrationofMaterials,Goods,andInformation本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Thenewnessisintheintegrationofquantitycontrol,materialmovement,andinformationprocessingasasinglesystem,ratherthanthreesomewhatautonomoussubsystems."IntegrationofQuantityControl,MaterialMovement,andInformationTherecognitionoftheneedtodevelopacomputer-basedtotalinformationsystemimpliesrecognitionoftheneedformoreeffectivematerialflowcontrol.Thefailuretorecognizeoperationalordataprocessingsystemconstraintsnegatesaneffectivesystem.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Event:Whatoccurredtotheindividualmaterialcontrolunit.Quantity:Amountofmaterialinthecontrolunitforwhichtheeventoccurred.313233Time:Whentheeventoccurred.Thereareonlyfourbitsofknowledgeordatarequiredtofullydefinematerialflowinformation:FourKeyPiecesofInformationforMaterialFlow34Location:Wheretheeventoccurred."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件"Thefailuretoeitherprovidethenecessarybitsofinformation,orerrorsorinadequaciesininterpretationofresults,increasesrequirementsformenandfacilityresourcestoreducetheeffectoftheseerrors."ImportanceofAccurateandTimelyInformationMaterialFlowPlanningandPerformanceEvaluationThemoreeffectivelyonecanplantheflowofmaterial,identifyandmeasuretheactualflowrelativetoplan,andreducethefrequencywithwhichexceptionsoccur,themoreeffectiveistheentirebusinessprocess.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件1.Theobjectiveoftheindustrialcompanymaybestatedastheeffectivecoordinationofmen,materials,machinesandmoneytoprovideaproductorservicewhenandwhereneededatapriceattractivetothecustomer,whichwillprovideaprofittothecompanyandservesociety.Notes

工业公司的目标可以解释为人力、材料、设备和资金的有效整合，以便在合适的时间、地点（适时适地）为用户提供具有价格优势的产品或服务，使公司盈利，为社会服务。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.Inaproduct(asopposedtoservice)enterprisethesatisfactionofthisobjectiveislargelyaccomplishedbyconversionoftheformorshapeofmaterialsandtherelocationormovementofthesematerials.Notes与服务业不同，生产企业目标的达成在很大程度上取决于物料形式或形状的改变及其位置的移动及变化。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件3.Ifquantityandlocationaretobecontrolledmosteffectively,timelyandaccurateinformationmustbeavailableuponwhichtobasethecontroldecisions.Notes要使数量和场所得到最有效的控制，就需要有及时而准确的信息，这种信息是做出控制决策的基础。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件4.Inturn,thepotentialeffectivenessofthiscontrolistoahighdegreedependentuponthequalityofthedecisioninformationavailabletothedecisionmakeratthetimeaquantityorlocationdecisionmustbemade.Notes

反之，在必须对数量和场所加以确定时，决策者所依据的决策信息的质量，则在很大程度上决定了这种控制的潜在效力。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件5.Theimpositionofageneralizeddatasystemwhichconceptuallyappearsadequatebutdoesnotgiveadequateconsiderationtothecompany’soperatingenvironmentandexistingpracticeswiththeirrelatedeffectoninputdata.Notes

推行一种广义上的数据系统，这种系统看上去不错，但并未充分考虑企业的经营环境和现有做法对于输入数据的相关影响。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Afterreadingthematerialsabove,whatistheobjectiveofmaterialflowsystem?1Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Whatshouldbethebasisofcontrollingquantityandlocationmoreefficiently?Inordertoimprovetheeffectivenessofthefunctionalunits,singularlyandjointly,whatkindofintegrationwillitbenecessarytoestablish?23Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Isitnecessaryforthematerialflowsystemtoprovidemeanstoimprovetheeffectivenessofthisintegration?What’sthemainroleofmaterialflowfunction?Pleasediscussitwithyourpartners.45Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheEndofUnit2-ATHANKYOU!本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件物流专业英语教程（第4版）

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageAFreightTransportationPlanningandLogistics(Ⅰ)PassageBPassageBFreightTransportationPlanningandLogistics(Ⅱ)UNIT3本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件FreightTransportationPlanningandLogistics(Ⅰ)UNIT3-A本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Awell-functioningfreighttransportationsystemisanessentialelementinanysuccessfuleconomy.However,atthebeginningofthenewmillennium,thepredictionisthatthedemandforgoodsmovementwilloutstriptherateofimprovementstothephysicalinfrastructure.Markedgrowthintime-sensitivefreightmarketswilltaxdemandsonasystemthatalreadyisoperatingnearcapacityinsomeareas.FreightTransportationSystemandFutureChallenges本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Thedemandsforfreighttransportationandlogisticsservices,andtheabilityofthephysicalandinformationinfrastructuretomeetthesedemands.Theroleofroadpricinginurbanfreighttransportation.313233Theimpactofinformationtechnologyongoodsmovement.Keyissuesandchallengesthatwillaffectfreightplanningandlogisticsinthefutureincludethefollowing:KeyIssuesandChallengesinFreightPlanningNewdevelopmentsinlogisticsmanagement."34本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

Itisquitealongdefinition,soweneedtounderstanditclearly.Supply,Demand,andPricingintheNewMillennium"Inthenewmillennium,thefreighttransportationsystemwillfacechallengesthatwillrequirethedevelopmentofnewparadigmsofoperationsandplanning.Domesticandinternationalfreightdemandwillcontinuetogrowduetoeconomicexpansion,globalization,andincreasingcompetition."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

FreightSystemandConsumerExpectations"Newfreight-transportsystemsmustberesponsivetouserneedsandexpectations.Thetrendsinservicedifferentiationwillshapethefreightsystemsinthenextcentury.Consumerswilldemandmorecontrolofthenatureoftheservicetheyreceive,facilitatedbytheavailabilityofinformationsystemsandtechnologies."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Freightplannerswillhavetodealwithsignificantconstraints.Additionalinfrastructurewillbeincreasinglydifficulttoobtain,makingefficientuseofexistinginfrastructuremoreimportant.ConstraintsinFreightInfrastructureDifferentialroadpricingisbeingassessedinsomemetropolitanareas,usingdifferenttollratesfordifferentclassesofvehiclesatdifferenttimes.However,congestionpricingmaybelesseffectiveforfreightmovementduetocustomer-drivendeliveryschedules."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Usingpublicfundstofinancefreightinfrastructureprojectsthatbenefitprivateindustry.Incorporatingprivateindustryinputintotheplanningprocess.313233Streamliningtheenvironmentalapprovalprocess.""Toaddresschallenges,newparadigmsforcooperationbetweenprivateindustryandgovernmentareneeded:FourKeyPiecesofInformatParadigmsforCooperationbetweenIndustryandGovernmentionforMaterialFlow本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Freightissuesmustbeelevatedinthetransportationplanningprocess.Publicawarenessoftheimportanceoffreightmovementshouldbeimproved,andfreighttransportationplanningmustberesponsiveandflexibletoaccommodatetheneedsofdifferentstakeholders."ElevatingFreightIssuesinPlanningProcessNeedforNewModelingParadigmsforFreightDemandTheplanningprocesswillrequirethedevelopmentofnewmodelingparadigmsforfreightdemand.Thelackofappropriatemodelsandreliabledataonfreightmovementspresentssignificantobstaclestotheproperincorporationoffreightissuesintotransportationplanning."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件1.Consumerswilldemandmorecontrolofthenatureoftheservicetheyreceive.Notes顾客需要对获得的服务特性进行更好的把控。nature在句中的意义为“种类”或“特性”。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.Differentialroadpricing

—

thatis,usingdifferenttollratesfordifferentclassesofvehiclesatdifferenttimesofthedaytomanagetrafficandreducecongestion

—

isbeingassessedinsomemetropolitanareas,anditsroleislikelytoincrease.Notes采用不同的公路定价，即在一天中的不同时段对于不同类型的汽车制定不同的费率，以缓解交通堵塞，在一些大的城市就是这么做的，而且其作用似乎日渐明显。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件3.Itshouldnottakeacrisis

—

forexample,astrikebyamajorfreightprovider,threatenedterminalclosures,orfreighttrafficdiversionsthatresultfromdelaysinportdredging

—

tomakethepublicrecognizethevalueofreliablefreightservice.Notes不应等到危机来临时，例如，一家主要货运供应商的罢工、码头关闭的威胁，或者港口疏浚延误导致的货运交通的改道，才让公众认识到可靠的货运服务的价值。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件4.Thelackofappropriatemodels,theinherentdifficultyofobtainingreliabledataonfreightmovements,andthelackofsubstantialresearchinitiativesinthisarea

—

andthefundsforthem

—

posesignificantobstaclestotheproperandexpedientincorporationoffreightissuesintotransportationplanning.Notes

缺乏适当的模型、难以获得关于货运的可靠数据，以及在这一领域中缺乏实质性研究举措—和为之付出的资金—对将货运问题适当和方便地纳入运输规划构成巨大障碍。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Whatarethekeyissuesandchallengesthatwillaffectfreightplanningandlogisticsinthefuture?Shareyourideaswithyourgroup.1Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Whatarethebasicissuesforthecooperationbetweenprivateindustryandgovernment?Whatwillbetheobstaclestotheproperandexpedientincorporationoffreightissuesintotransportationplanning?23Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheEndofUnit3-ATHANKYOU!本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件物流专业英语教程（第4版）

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageATransportationPassageBJeddahBestridesEastWestRouteUNIT4本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TransportationUNIT4-A本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

Itisquitealongdefinition,soweneedtounderstanditclearly.WhatIsTransportation?Transportationisordinarilydefinedasameansofconveyanceortravelfromoneplacetoanother,or,itisapublicconveyanceofpassengersorgoodsespeciallyasacommercialenterprise.Theimportanceoftransportationinworlddevelopmentismultidimensional.Forexample,oneofthebasicfunctionsoftransportationistolinkresidencewithemploymentandproducersofgoodswiththeirusers."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Transportationissimplythoughtasthephysicalmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweenpoints.Itisamultidimensionalservicethataffectsmanyaspectsofourdailylives.Atransportationsystemincludesinfrastructure,administration,vehicles,andusersandcanbeviewedfromvariousaspects,includingengineering,economics,andsocietalissues."ContentsofTransportationandTransportationSystem本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件highways;railways;waterways;flight;pipelines;Thetransportationsysteminadevelopednationconsistsofanetworkofmodes,includingvehicles,guideways,terminalfacilities,andcontrolsystems,whichoperateaccordingtoestablishedproceduresandschedulesintheair,onland,andonwater."TransportationSystemMatters本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

BasicRequirementsofTransportationSystem Ubiquityreferstotheamountofaccessibilitytothesystem,directnessofroutingbetweenaccesspoints,andthesystem’sflexibilitytohandleavarietyoftrafficconditions.Efficiencyisthoughtofastherelationshipbetweenthecostoftransportationandtheproductivityofthesystem.Mobilityaccessibility本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件introductionofpipelinesin1861thefirstrailroadin1825313233theinventionoftheinternal-combustionenginein1866Someofthemostoutstandingtechnologicaldevelopmentsintransportationhaveoccurredinthepreceding200years.HistoricalDevelopmentofTransportationtheinventionoftheinternal-combustionenginein186634本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Transportationengineeringincreasinglyinvolvestheapplicationsofadvancedtechnologiesknowncollectivelyasintelligenttransportationsystems(ITS).DevelopmentofTransportationTechnologiesThesesystems,rangingfromin-vehiclecomponentstoadvancedtrafficmanagementsystems,areessentialformanagingthe30%increaseintrafficoverthepastdecade.

ITStechnologyisexpectedtosignificantlyreducecongestionproblems."本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件1.Asoneoftheimportantcontentsoflogistics,transportationisordinarilydefinedasameansofconveyanceortravelfromoneplacetoanother,or,itisapublicconveyanceofpassengersorgoodsespeciallyasacommercialenterprise.Theimportanceoftransportationinworlddevelopmentismultidimensional.Notes作为物流的重要环节之一，运输通常被定义为从一个地方到另一个地方的输送或移动方式，或者是运送乘客或货物的公共运输工具，尤其是商业企业的运输工具。运输在世界发展中的重要性体现在很多方面。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.Whatistransportation?Howdoyoudefineyourrelationshiptotransportation?Isitonlythetripsthatyoumake?Orisitthecarthatyoudrive?Whetherweareconsideringpeopleorgoods,eachtripbeginsatanoriginandendsatadestination.Transportationiseverythinginvolvedinmovingeitherthepersonorgoodsfromtheorigintothedestination.Notes什么是运输呢？你如何定义运输和你的关系呢？它仅仅是你的一次远足吗？或者是你开的车？无论是对于人还是货物，每次的旅行或运输都是从一个起点开始到一个终点结束。运输是包括将人或货物从起点移动到终点的过程。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Accordingtothedefinitionabove,what’syourownopiniontothemeaningoftransportation?Andhowistherelationshipwithyourlifeusually?1Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件What’sthedifferencebetweenthetransportationandtransportationsystem?Whataboutthedevelopmentoftransportationtechnologies?23Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Howmanybasictransportationmodesareconsideredinthetext?Andwhatistheirspecialfunction?4Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheEndofUnit4-ATHANKYOU!本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件物流专业英语教程（第4版）

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageAInventoryManagementPassageBApproachestoInventoryManagementUNIT5本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件InventoryManagementUNIT5-A本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

InventoryreferstostocksofgoodsthataremaintainedforavarietyofpurposesIntroductiontoInventoryInventoryisthekeyissuetosupplychainmanagementsuccess.Customersdemandthattheirordersbeshippedcomplete,accurate,andon-time,meaningtherightinventorymustbeattherightplaceattherighttime.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Meetdemand:Aretailermusthaveproductsonhandwhencustomerswantthemtoavoidlossofsale.Keepoperationson:Manufacturersneedpurchaseditems(rawmaterials,components)toensureproductionrunssmoothly.313233Leadtime:Thetimebetweenplacinganorderandreceivinggoods;longerleadtimesrequirelargerinventory.Somemajorreasonsforholdinginventoryinclude：ReasonsforHoldingInventoryQuantitydiscounts:Purchasinglargerquantitiesoftencomeswithpricediscounts,resultinginexcessinventory."34本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Cycle(base)stock:Inventoryneededtosatisfynormaldemandduringanordercycle;Safety(buffer)stock:Extrainventoryheldtoguardagainstdemandorleadtimeuncertainty;In-transit(pipeline)stock:Goodsbeingtransportedbetweenlocations,addingtoinventorysize;Speculativestock:Inventorypurchasedforpotentialfuturedemand,oftenduetopriceincreasesorseasonaldemand；Deadstock:Inventorywithnodemand,leadingtohighcarryingcostsandinefficientuseofspace."InventoryClassifications本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

Thesystemprovidesinformationtomanagematerialflow,utilizeresourcesefficiently,andhelpmanagersmaketimelydecisions.InventoryManagementInventorymanagementistheactivecontrolprogramformanagingsales,purchases,andpayments.Themanagementofinventorymustbealignedwithmarketdemandsandthecompany’sstrategicplan.Theprinciplesofinventorymanagementandcontrolremainconstant,evenastechniquesevolve.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Salesforecastingordemandmanagement;SalesandoperationsplanningProductionplanningMaterialrequirementsplanningInventoryreduction:Thesecomponentsworktogethertocreateaneffectiveinventorymanagementsystemtailoredtothecompany’sneeds.KeyComponentsofInventoryManagement本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件BestpracticessuchasABCanalysis,systemscontracting,stocklessbuying,Vendor-ManagedInventory(VMI),andEfficientConsumerResponse(ECR)strategieshelpreduceinventoryinvestmentsandoptimizesupplychainperformance."InventoryOptimizationfortheSupplyChain本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件RequirescloserrelationshipswithsuppliersUtilizesweb-enabledinformationsystemstotrackproductmovement313233Focusesoncreatingbetterforecaststoreduceinventory.Thesestrategiesimprovesupplychainefficiencyandreducecosts.ThreeinventoryreductionstrategiesresultfromsupplierpartnershipsLogisticsSolutionsforInventoryReduction本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件

SustainableInventoryReductionStrategies"Effectivelong-termstrategiesforinventoryreductioninclude:Managinginventorywhilemaintainingcustomerservice:Thegoalistobalanceinventorylevelswithcustomerneeds.Adaptingtochangingmarketconditions:Continualadjustmenttoinventorypoliciestomatchevolvingdemandandsupply."ManaginginventorywhilemaintainingcustomerserviceAdaptingtochangingmarketconditions本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件"Managinginventoryeffectivelyinthesupplychainiscriticalformaintaininghighcustomerservicelevels.TheImportanceofInventoryManagementintheSupplyChainWhileinventoryisacostlyasset,havingtherightamounttomeetcustomerrequirementsiskeytosuccess.Bestpracticesreduceinventorycostsandensuresupplychainefficiency.本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件1.Cyclestock,orbasestockreferstoinventorythatisneededtosatisfynormaldemandduringthecourseofanordercycle．Ifdemandandleadtimeisconstant,onlycyclestockisnecessary．Notes当货物运输距离长且需要变换不同运输方式时，集装箱运输就成为最适宜的方式。集装箱货物可以通过海路、铁路及公路进行运输，其中海路运输占主导地位。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件2.Recognizingthecriticalimportanceofdevelopinganinlanddistributionsystemforseabornecontainers,ChineseGovernmentencouragedandsupportedthestudyanddevelopmentofcontainerconveyingtoimproveintermodalcontainerlinksalongselectedcorridorsbetweengatewayportsandinlanddestinations.Notes中国政府认识到发展海轮集装箱内陆配送系统的重要性，鼓励和支持针对集装箱运输的研发，以增强选定水道中沿海港口与内陆港口之间集装箱多种运输方式之间的联系。本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Accordingtothedescriptionabove,istheuseofcontainersbecomingincreasinglyimportant?1Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件What’syourunderstandingofthecontainer?Andhowisthecarryingcapacity?Itisuniversallyrecognizedthatamongthenumerousadvantagesrelatedtothesuccessofcontainersininternationaltransport,whataspectsarethemainpredominanceofcontainer?23Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件Couldyouimaginethefutureofthecontainertransportation?Pleasediscussitwithyourclassmates.4Topicfordiscussion本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件TheEndofUnit5-ATHANKYOU!本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件物流专业英语教程（第4版）

本课件是可编辑的正常PPT课件PassageAInventory