2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage层级练含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE7-Unit4Friendsforever课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thesongweheardlastnightwasmost________(鼓舞人心的)．2．Jackstillcan'thelpbeing________(焦虑的)abouthisjobinterview.3．The________(质量)ofthepaperisn'tverygood.4．Heisagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________(耐性)withtheslowerpupils.5．Heisso________(幽默的)thatwealllikehim.6．Iwanttolearnthe________(食谱)fortomatosoup.7．Heoften________(劝慰)hisfriendswhoareintrouble.8．His________(慷慨)tothepooriswell­known.Ⅱ.用定语从句的关系代词填空1．Whatwasthenameoftheman________lentyouthemoney?2．Mostofthemdiedinfires________followedtheearthquake.3.Those________wanttogototheEnglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7：30pm.4．Thefirstmuseum________hevisitedinChinawastheHistory5．Thefilm________youarelookingforwardtoseeingwillbeontomorrow.6．Thegirl________wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.7．Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings________theyrememberedatschool.8．Theoldtemple9．Theplan________theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.10．Thisisthebestmethod________hasbeenusedtopreventpollution.11．Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisours.12．Aplaneisamachine________canfly.13．Thegirl________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.14．All________shouldbedonehasbeendone.15．Didn'tyouseetheman________Italkedwithjustnow?Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下列句子1．他们正在等的那位教授是史密斯先生。Theprofessor________________________________isMr.Smith.2．在中学你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。Inseniorhighschoolyou'llstudymorecourses________________________yourjuniorhighschoolcourses.3．不要预订一大堆你买不起的东西。Don'tbookaloadofthings____________________________.4．那本封面丢了的书是我的。Thebook________________________ismine.5．我恒久也忘不了和你一起度过的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday________________________.6．那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。Theyrushedovertohelptheman________________________.7．王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschool________________________.8．这是我曾经读过的最好玩的故事。Thisisthemostinterestingstory________________________.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.1．Thispassagemainlydealswith________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendships2．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore3．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto________.A．makefriendsB．treatfriendscorrectlyC．keepfriendsD．dealwithfriendshipissuesⅡ.七选五HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefully,thisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?__1__However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.__2__Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyhidingsomething?Truefriendshipcantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(youwiththem)．Thinkaboutloyalty(忠诚).__3__Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?__4__Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.__5__Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers'secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A．Considercomfort.B．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F．Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don'tworry!G．Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.Ⅲ.完形填空Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷).Iwas__1__aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin(企鹅)．Itmademefeelleftout(忽视，遗漏).ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.Thismovewasimportant__3__hereIcouldhaveafreshstart.My__4__lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI__5__socialisolation(孤寂).Hehelpedmebybeingafriendin__6__.Someoneyoucantrustwill__7__whenyoucometothemwithaproblem.Unfortunately,howeverhardItried,Icouldnotgetridofmyhumiliation(耻辱，屈辱).ThisiswhenIlearnedsomethingsneverchange.Iwas__8__enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.Icameto__9__thatIdon'twantotherstofeel__10__andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy­goingandopen.I__11__atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly.Finally,Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyselfby__12__morefriendsandgrewmoreasaperson.I__13__morewhenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere.Thisexperiencechangedmyview(看法，见解)onlife.Lifeistogiveeveryonea__14__toovercome(克服).Everyoneeventually(最终)hasto__15__lifeasitis.1．A.curiousB．puzzledC．amusedD．uncomfortable2．A.dutyB．changeC．effectD．trouble3．A.beforeB．untilC．becauseD．when4．A.awfulB．strangeC．interestingD．new5．A.satisfiedB．survivedC．developedD．received6．A.needB．painC．advanceD．danger7．A.wakeB．liveC．stayD．understand8．A.luckyB．disappointedC．dullD．talented9．A.researchB．realizeC．exploreD．demand10．A.helpfulB．livelyC．friendlyD．lonely11．A.staredB．pointedC．smiledD．laughed12．A.huntingB．makingC．treatingD．spreading13．A.followedB．clearedC．grewD．held14．A.challengeB．favorC．testD．threat15．A.replaceB．acceptC．resistD．rewardⅣ.语法填空Inthedistantpast,friendsreliedoneachotherfortheirsurvival.Theyhuntedtogetheranddefendedeachotheragainst1.________(danger)animalsandenemies.Inthosedays,ifyoudidn'thaveafriend,youwouldeitherstarve,2.________(eat)orkilled.Nowadays,friendshipisn't3.________(exact)amatteroflifeanddeath.However,friendshipisstillofgreatimportanceandnothavingafriendissomethingtobe4.________(concern)about.Mostpeoplelookuponafriendassomeonetheycandependonwhentheyaregoing5.________timesoftrouble.Insuchtimes,friendsprovidethemwithemotionalsupportandsometimesfinancialhelp.Itisinthesetroubledtimes6.________theyfindoutwhotheirtruefriendsare.Astheoldsaying7.________(go),intimesofsuccess,friendswillbeplenty;intimesof8.________(suffer),notoneintwenty.Andthereisanothersaying9.________saysyoucanhardlymakeafriendinayear,butyoucaneasilyupsetoneinanhour.Sodoyourbesttogetalongwithandbegratefultoallthosewho10.________(be)willingtosidewithyouevenwhenyouareintroubleastheyareyourtruefriends.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．inspiring2.anxious3.quality4.patience5.humorous6．recipe7forts8.generosityⅡ.用定语从句的关系代词填空1．who/that2.that/which3.who4.that5.that/which6．that/who/whom7.that8.whose9.that/which10.that11．whose12.that/which13.who/that14.that15．that/who/whomⅢ.用定语从句完成下列句子1．(who/that/whom)theyarewaitingfor2．which/thataredifferentfrom3．(which/that)youcan'tafford4．whosecoverismissing5．(that/which)Ispentwithyou6．whosecarhadbrokendown7．whowillattendthemeeting8．(that)I'veeverread关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】友情是宝贵的，但友情也并不是总能始终如一，挚友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友情长存？如何处理挚友之间的问题？首先我们应当问自己须要怎样的友情，须要挚友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的挚友，该如何增进友情。1．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕挚友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的挚友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据原文最终两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友情和不断交到新的挚友，了解如何处理挚友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应当是如何处理挚友之间的问题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的挚友。1．答案与解析：D依据设空处前两句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice？(你的挚友会告知你没有其他人知道的隐私吗？会征求你的看法吗？)和空后句的转折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.(然而，假如你的挚友对你隐瞒事情、隐私行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你挚友信任你的明显迹象。2．答案与解析：A依据空后的内容Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou？(当你的挚友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒适？)和butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(但是假如你的挚友是真的，和你在一起，他们应当感到舒适，反过来也是一样。)提示可知，本段主题句应为：Considercomfort.(考虑舒适性)。3．答案与解析：C依据空后句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.(假如你须要帮助，你真正的挚友应当在那里给你供应帮助。)可知，真正的挚友总是彼此相伴，故选C项。4．答案与解析：E依据主题句Thinkaboutnicknames.和空前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell？(想想你挚友给你的外号，它很适合你吗？)可知，假如外号适合则表明白你的挚友肯定对你相当了解，故选E项。5．答案与解析：F依据空前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.(几乎全部最好的挚友都争吵。)和空后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight(真正的挚友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，假如你和你的挚友有争吵，没有必要担忧。故选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新挚友而变更了自己对生活的看法——每个人最终都必需接受生活本身的样子。1．答案与解析：D考查形容词依据上文的“Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect”和下文的“...aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin”可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅，对此他感到很不舒适，故选D。2．答案与解析：B考查名词依据上下文的“ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.”可知，此处指的是直到作者搬到一个新的地方，他的生活才发生了变更，故选B。3．答案与解析：C考查连词分析空格前后的内容可知，此处为因果关系。句意：这次搬迁是重要的，因为我在这儿能有一个新的起先，故选C。4．答案与解析：D考查形容词依据第一段最终一句的“...hereIcouldhaveafreshstart”可知，此处指的是“我的新生活起先了”，故选D。5．答案与解析：B考查动词依据本段最终一句“Iwas__8__enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive”可知，作者感到足够幸运，有一位好挚友帮助自己挺过来，故选B。6．答案与解析：A考查名词依据上文的“socialisolation”可知，这位挚友在作者有须要时成为他的挚友，来帮助他克服社交困难，故选A。7．答案与解析：D考查动词依据上文的“Someonewhoyoucantrust”以及下文的“whenyoucometothemwithaproblem”可知，当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时，他们会理解的，故选D。8．答案与解析：A考查形容词依据下文的“...tohaveonefriendtoh