2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业4Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage-ListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementⅠ.阅读理解ItwasMay23,2024.Arnot,the32­year­oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe'sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen，”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards.“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn'tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,saysArnot.Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing，”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano­oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn'tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI'mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot'slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she'salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.这是一篇记叙文。19岁才起先登山运动的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动，只因为山给了她一种劝慰感。第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山。经过数次的困难和挑战之后，最终在2024年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有运用氧气设备的状况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。1．OnMay23,2024,Arnot________.A．spent8straighthoursclimbingB．stayedatthetopfor50minutesC．madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD．reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句ItwasMay23,2024.Arnot,the32­year­oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.可知2024年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有运用氧气设备的状况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。2．Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause________.A．moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB．mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC．shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD．shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段最终一句Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.可知阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有了家的感觉，即山给了她家一样的舒适和劝慰感。故选B。3．WhatdoweknowaboutArnot'sclimbingexperience?A．Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B．Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.C．SheclimbedEverestwithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.D．Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2009.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第一句Arnotdidn'tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.可知阿诺特直到19岁才起先登山。故选A。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?A．Determinedandbrave.B．Cautiousandhonest.C．Caringandopen­minded.D．Confidentandcreative.答案：A解析：推理推断题。倒数其次段第一句Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains.与倒数其次句However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn'tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.可知阿诺特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山，虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山，但是她还是没有放弃登山，说明白阿诺特特别有决心；最终一段最终一句SomuchofArnot'slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的实力极限，说明白阿诺特特别英勇。综上，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Whenthe28­year­oldfarmerUretamet17­year­oldGracielainhishometownPampa，theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater，they__1__andsettleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.Gracielahadmanybig__2__forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona__3__overPampa，Gracielasuddenly__4__thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore__5__ontheirownfarm—ahugeforest__6__likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's__7__seriously，saying，“We'lltalkaboutitlater.”Later__8__came.In1977，Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe__9__ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath，MrUreta__10__notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater，Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewouldbeto__11__thebigworkofart.Afterthelocalgovernment__12__tohelpwiththeproject，Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone，they__13__about7,000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”．Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots(生根)，butUreta's__14__paidoff.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren__15__.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive，”MariaJulia，Ureta'sseconddaughter，said.本文写了女主子公想把自家的树林做出一个吉他的形态，但是丈夫没有放在心上，女主子公去世后，为了纪念她，她的丈夫和孩子们做出了一个大艺术品。1．A.gotprepared B．gotmarriedC．becamewell­known D．becamestressed答案：B解析：考查短语辨析及句意理解。A.gotprepared做好打算；B.gotmarried结婚；C．becamewell­known出名；D.becamestressed有压力。依据句意他们坠入了爱河。两年后，他们结婚并在乌雷塔长大的农场定居下来。所以选B。2．A.testsB．tasksC．reasonsD．plans答案：D解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.tests测试；B．tasks任务；C.reasons缘由；D.plans安排。依据句意Graciela对于他们的农场有许多大的安排。所以选D。3．A.trainB．flightC．cloudD．bridge答案：B解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.train火车；B．flight航班；飞行；C．cloud云；D.bridge桥。依据句意在空中看到另一个农场看起来像个挤奶桶，应当是在飞机上看到的。所以选B。4．A.noticedB．rememberedC．recognizedD．expected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.noticed留意到；B．remembered记住；C.recognized认出；D.expected希望。依据句意在飞机上突然留意到的一个画面。所以选A。5．A.expensiveB．funnyC．attractiveD．important答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析及句意理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.funny滑稽的；C．attractive吸引人的；D．important重要的。依据句意格雷西拉认为她的家人可以创建更有吸引力的东西。所以选C。6．A.treatedB．describedC．consideredD．shaped答案：D解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.treated对待；B．described描述；C．considered考虑；D．shaped使有形态。依据句意把一大片森林塑形成一把她最喜爱的乐器吉他。所以选D。7．A.styleB．personalityC．ideaD．adventure答案：C解析：考查名词辨析及句意理解。A.style风格；B．personality人格；C.idea想法；D.adventure冒险。依据句意丈夫不把妻子的想法当回事。所以选C。8．A.hardlyB．neverC．stillD．always答案：B解析：考查副词辨析及句意理解。A.hardly几乎不；B．never从来不；C.still仍旧；D.always总是。依据句意丈夫说以后再谈这个事，以后从来没有到来，也就是从来不能再谈起。所以选B。9．A.youngB．oldC．commonD．special答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及句意理解。A.young年轻的；B．old老的；Cmon一般的；D.special特地的。依据句意25岁是特别年轻的。所以选A。10．A.keptB．suggestedC．enjoyedD．regretted答案：D解析：考查动词辨析及句意理解。A.kept保持；B.suggested建议；C．enjoyed享受；D.regretted懊悔。依据句意在妻子死后丈夫很懊悔没有满意妻子的愿望。所