2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业17[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Theyenvision(展望)anequalsociety,freeofpovertyanddisease.2．Thiscommercialforestisveryproductiveandcangenerate(产生)goodeconomicreturns.3．There'snoshortage(短缺)ofideaswhenitcomestoimprovingtheeducationofchildren.4．Itwantsthegovernmenttotakeactiontoboost(使增长)theeconomy.5．Thisyear'syield(产量)ofwheatishigherthaneverbefore.6．Atleast5,000peoplewerekilled,andthat'saconservativeestimate(估计).7．Thefirstreasontotackle(处理)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.8．Wherethereareconflictsandcrises(危机),thereisopportunity.9．Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmoreleisure(空闲)toenjoyit.10．ThePresidentisunderintense(非常剧烈的)pressuretoresign.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Thedealis_estimated(estimate)tobewortharound$1.5million.2．Mostpeopledostopatthispoint,notenvisioning(envision)thatthereisanythingbeyond.3．Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.4．Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcoholconsumption(consume)．5．Deepdown,_shesupportedherhusband'sinvolvementintheorganization.6．Hewasaverygentleboyatheart.7．Sichuancuisineisfamousbothathomeandabroad.8．Asthemarketopensup,_Ithinkpeoplearegoingtobeabletospendmoremoneyonconsumergoods.9．Itisfarfromthetruth(true).10．ItisthelasttimeIwilltakeonthissortofwork.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Mattgrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruittoo—big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.ThingsgrowinMatt'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting­roomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket.Mattisnotapoorman.Heknowsafewothergardens,buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,“Whatisthat?Whydoesn'thehavefriends？”Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot？”youwillask.“It'saverygoodgarden,isn'tit？”Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn'tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday！”Andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon'tlikeitverymuch.Mattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouanothertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic,andMattknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了Matt几乎每天在花园里听音乐但植物仍长得很好，人们不理解缘由，他们不知道正是音乐在其中起着重要作用。1．Mattmakesalivingby________.A．sellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowersB．growingtreesinhisgardenC．workinginthemarketD．helpingotherpeoplegrowingplants答案：A解析：从文章其次段的最终两句可知答案。2．EverythinginMatt'sgardengrowswellbecause______.A．hehasagoodgardenB．heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradioC．musichelpshisplantsalotD．heisveryhard­working答案：C解析：从文章倒数其次段“themusicdoesthework”可知答案。3．Peoplethinkthat________.A．Matt'sgardenisbetterthantheirsB．MattworksharderthantheydoC．Mattdoesn'tknowhowtogrowvegetableswellD．theradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgarden答案：A解析：由文章第四段可知人们不能理解为何Matt的花园里种植的东西长得如此好，也不知道音乐在其中起肯定的作用，只知道一个客观事实：Matt的花园里的植物长得很好。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Gardeningcanbearewardinghobbynotonlybecauseyoucanwatchyourplantsgrowbutbecauseyoucantakeprideinyoursuccess.Peopleusemorewaystosavemoneythesedays.__1__Ifyouhavedecidedtoownagardenthenafewbeginnergardeningtipswillhelpyoutogetstarted.PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily__2__Ifyouaregettingreadytostartyourfirstgardenthenitmaybeabetterideatochooseplantsthatarestrongandeasytogrow.UseGoodSoilAsabeginner,ifyoudonotknowmuchaboutthetypeofsoilthatyouneed,itmightbeabetterideatobuyyoursoilfromagardeningstore.Youhavetoconsiderthetypeofsoilthatyouhaveinyouryardandwhatplantsyouaregrowinginitaswell.__3__DoNotOverWaterFinally,oneofthebiggestmistakesthatbeginnersmakeisoverwateringtheirgardens.__4__Soyouneedtolearnhowmuchwatereachplantneedsinyourgarden.Itisalsobeneficialtowateryourplantsearlyinthemorningtogetthebestresults.__5__Youcanalsosavemoney,behealthier,andhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.A．Onemistakethatmanybeginnersmakeistryingtogrowplantsthatarehardtogrow.B．Withthesehelpfulbeginnertipsyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetables.C．Andgrowingyourownfruitandvegetablesisoneofthem.D．Differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofwater.E．Gardeningismanypeople'sfavoritehobby.F．Forthisreasonbuyingsoilfromastoremayjustbeeasier.G．Therearemanymistakesthatyoumaymakewhenbeginninggardening.文章大意：本文就园艺工作提出了几条建议。1．C解析：C项oneofthem承接上句morewaystosavemoney;growing...引起下句gardening。2．A解析：本段小标题是PlantPlantsThatGrowEasily，A项Onemistake...arehardtogrow与之呼应。3．F解析：F项与本段UseGoodSoil一样，且承接上句。4．D解析：D项“不同的植物须要不同量的水”与小标题一样。5．B解析：这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段afewbeginnergardeningtips。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing,China.Helovesplayingmahjonganderhu(Chineseviolin),swimmingand__1__(motorcycle)．Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingricein__2__1960s,whenaseriesofnaturaldisastersandinappropriatepolicies__3__(plunge)Chinaintoanunprecedented(前所未有的)faminethatcausedmanydeaths.Sincethen,hehasdevoted__4__(he)totheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.In1964,hehappenedtofinda__5__(nature)hybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.Greatlyencouraged,hebegantostudytheelementsofthisparticulartype.In1973,incooperation__6__others,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecies__7__hadgreatadvantages.Ityielded20percentmoreperunitthan__8__ofcommonones.Thenextyeartheirresearchmadeabreakthroughinseeding.They__9__(succeed)developedasetoftechnologiesforproducingindicarice(籼稻),puttingChinaintheleadworldwideinriceproduction.__10__thisachievement,hewasdubbed(授予……称号)the“FatherofHybridRice”．文