2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡ含解析新人教版选修6

PAGE1-课时分层作业(八)SectionⅡ(建议用时：30分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Theyoungmanusednottobeaccustomedtohardwork，whichhehastoaccustomhimselftonowbecauseoftherebeingabigfamilytosupport．(accustom)2．Moderntrainshaveautomaticdoors，whichcanopenandcloseautomatically．(automatic)3．Eventhoughtheworkofferssuchtiringmentallabour，heneverfeelsmentallytired．(mental)4．Heusuallystrengthenshisbodybywalking，andhefeelsfullofstrengtheveryday．(strength)5．Tothefather'sdisappointment，hisdisappointingsonmadehimdisappointed．(disappoint)6．Becauseofpoorhealth，shehadtoquitworking(work)．7．Desperate(desperately)forthechancetogotouniversity，theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy．8．Thefamilyhavedecidedonspending(spend)thevacationbytheseathissummer．9．Mumsaiditwastimetowash(wash)handsandhavelunch．10．Hersonaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth．Ⅱ．完成句子1．假如你有份工作，务必投身于它，最终你将会胜利。Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed．(devote)2．我第一次见到她的时候，她正在操场上打网球。ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewasplayingtennisontheplayground．3．你早该去睡觉了，因为你今晚看上去太疲惫了。It'shightimethatyouwent/shouldgotobed，foryoulooksotiredtonight．4．我不想花一整个星期的时间去爬山。Idon'tfeellikeclimbingthemountainforanentireweek．(feel)5．我们应当像他一样过一种丰富多彩而充溢的生活。Weshouldliveascolorfulandfullalifeashedoes．(full)[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ．阅读理解Peoplewhokeepdoingsomeworkintheirfieldaftertheyretiremayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhostopworkingcompletelyorswitchtoanotherareaofwork，accordingtoaU．S．study．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatprospectiveretireesshouldconsidermovingintoso­called“bridgeemployment”asatransition(过渡)tofullretirement．Fortheirstudy，Wangandhiscolleaguesuseddataonmorethan12，000workersinaU．S．healthstudybegunin1992．Overall，Wang'steamfoundthatpeoplewhowentintosomeformofbridgeemploymentwerereportedtohavelowerratesofmajordiseaseslikehighbloodpressure，heartdisease，diabetes(糖尿病)andarthritis(关节炎)duringthestudyperiodthantheircounterpartswhowentstraightintofullretirement．Ontopoftheirbetterphysicalhealth，“bridge”workersalsotendedtohavefewermentalhealthproblems，suchasdepression．Thesamementalhealthbenefitswerenotseen，however，whenretireestookpart­timeworkinotherfields—possibly，Wangsaid，becausemanyofthesepeoplemayhavetakenthosejobsoutoffinancialneedratherthanchoice．Henotedthatthelackofbenefitcouldalsostemfromthefactthattheseretireeshadtoadjusttoanunfamiliarjobpositionorhadtomakelifestylechanges．Bridgework，particularlyinone'saccustomedfield，maybenefitphysicalandmentalhealthforanumberofreasons，accordingtoWang．Ingeneral，heexplained，suchworkmayhelpolderadultsmaintaintheactivelifestylestheyhadduringtheircareersanddecreaseanystresstheymightfeelfromthetransitionintoretirement．Wangsaid，“Whenitcomestomentalhealth，forinstance，bridgeworkmayhelpbyallowingpeopletokeepsomeofthe‘roleidentity’thattheyhaveformedovertheircareers．”Stayingactiveingeneral，notonlythroughwork，canalsobenefitretirees'physicalhealth，Wangnoted．Headded，however，thatanymentalhealthbenefitsarelikelytodependonthetypeofactivity—whetheritissomethingthatthepersontrulyenjoys，andthatitwillhelpeaseanystressofmovingintoretirement．【语篇解读】探讨表明退休人员接着从事一份过渡性的工作，尤其是在自己熟识的领域，有益于身心健康。1．Whenretireestakepart­timejobsinunfamiliarfields，theywill．A．belesslikelytohavediseasesthanthosewhodon'ttakeanyjobB．benefitasmuchasthosewhotakeajobintheaccustomedfieldsC．benefitnomorethanthosewhogostraightintofullretirementD．benefitmuchintheirmentalhealthA[细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，退休人员跨领域接着工作比不工作的人患病概率低。]2．Whichofthefollowingisnotapossiblereasonwhytheretireeswhotookjobsinotherfieldsbenefitedlessinmentalhealth?A．Theytooktheirjobsoutofearningmoney．B．Theywerenotaccustomedtothenewjob．C．Theyhadtoadjusttheirlifestyle．D．Theyregrettedhavingmadeawrongchoice．D[细微环节理解题。第三段指出，跨领域从事过渡性工作的退休人员在心理健康方面受益并不明显，这是因为他们从事工作大多出于经济缘由，他们不得不调整生活方式，适应新的工作。]3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WorkingafterretirementcanbegoodforyourhealthB．Howtokeephealthyafterretirement?C．ThewaysoffindingbridgeworkD．ThebestwaytorelaxA[标题归纳题。综合分析文章内容可知A项最符合文章主旨。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueof“bridgework”？A．Itmustbeapart­timejob．B．Itcanbelongtotheretirees'unfamiliarfield．C．Itcancertainlybringcomforttoretireesinmentality．D．Itcan'thelptoeasethestresstheretireesmightfeel．B[细微环节理解题。过渡性工作是指退休人员退休后从事的工作，也包括跨领域的工作。]Ⅱ．完形填空WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily，Iwouldfeelso1andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedsoimportant．Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(烟草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked．2everhappenedtothem．3Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool．Ineverthought4ofit．AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke．ThenIbegantobehindinschool．Iwould5classes，comehomelateandspendallmymoney．Iwouldspend68to18dollarsaday．Ineverthought7aboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana(大麻)hadonthosethings．Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神志恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate．AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana，IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldgetlostincigarettesifIsmokedthose，butIdon't．8Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana，Ihave9theamountofmarijuanathatIuse．Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife．I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney．SinceIhave10onmyhabit，Iam11moremoney．I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood，sothatIcanmakemyselfbetter．Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed12yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems．Ithinkitonlybringsmore13．Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain．I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke，I'mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe14toyourhealth，andthat15itmaycausesomelong­termnegativeeffects．Stopsmokingnow，beforeitistoolate．Idon'twanttolectureanyone，butjustsharemyexperiencewithyou．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己最初对烟草特别痴迷，早年因为吸烟而导致经济上、学业上及精神上出现问题，由此作者意识到烟草的危害并起先戒烟。作者将自己的亲身经验与大家共享，想让全部人都相识到吸烟带来的不良影响。1．A．worried B．relaxedC．disappointed D．stressedB[依据后文的“andgood”可推知，当时作者对吸烟的看法应当是确定的，认为吸烟是好事，并能让他感到放松。]2．A．Something B．EverythingC．Nothing D．AnythingC[作者坚持吸烟的缘由之一是他并没有看到四周的人因为吸烟而出事。]3．A．Bytheway B．NowandthenC．Inmyopinion D．ForatimeD[依据后文的“Atthattime”可知此处是指“一段时间”。]4．A．toomuch B．alittleC．toooften D．anymoreA[作者起初对吸烟的看法是主动的，所以当他在午饭期间以及放学后吸烟量增大时也没有对此过多考虑。]5．A．give B．haveC．attend D．cutD[依据后文的“comehomelateandspendallmymoney．”可知，吸烟影响了作者的生活。cutclasses意为“旷课”，此处是吸烟对作者学习的影响。]6．A．atleast B．atmostC．nomorethan D．aslittleasA[依据前文的“spendallmymoney”可知，作者花在吸烟上的钱并不少，每天至少要8至18美元。]7．A．once B．twiceC．again D．furtherB[尽管吸烟对作者的学习和生活影响很大，但当时作者考虑得并不多。thinktwiceaboutsth．“三思而行，慎重考虑后再确定”。]8．A．Asif B．EvenifC．Nowthat D．AslongasC[既然作者已经意识到了