2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Whatanadventure第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业14Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forskiersinItaly.HotelEla￡550perpersonTheHotelElahasarelaxedatmosphere.Itliesinthecentreoftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.Rooms(2—4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport￡540perpersonItisneartoshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2—4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini­safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesnotacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu￡559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinatraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereisrelaxedandwelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecentre.Garage：￡10adaySafedepositboxes:freeinreception;￡20perweek,inroom.52rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利滑雪胜地旁边的几个旅馆。1．WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A．It'sthecheapestofallthehotels.B．It'sthebestamongallthehotels.C．It'sconvenientfortheresort'sactivities.D．IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由HotelEla部分中的“Itliesinthecentreoftheresort...It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.”可知，该旅馆位于滑雪胜地的中心地带，对于参与滑雪胜地的活动来说特别便利。2．WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A．Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B．Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C．Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D．Itisthelargestofallthehotels.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由HotelSport部分中的“Thehotelisagreatchoice...nightlife.”可知，顾客可以享受充溢活力的夜生活。3．HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageandasafedepositboxinreceptionforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A．￡90. B．￡70.C．￡30. D．￡10.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由HotelXaletVerdu部分的“Garage：￡10aday”及“Safedepositboxes:freeinreception”可知，车库的运用费为每天10英镑，一周共70英镑；运用接待处的保险箱免费。故共需支付70英镑。BChinahascompleteditshome­grownBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS­3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2024.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh­precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans­continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基础设施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem，”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS­3satellitesbetweentheendof2024and2024.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS­3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。4．WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A．In2024. B．In2024.C．In2024. D．In2025.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh­precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024”可知，到2024年底，北斗卫星导航系统将供应全球服务，故C项正确。5．WhatcantheBDSdonow?A．TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B．Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C．ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D．ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2024”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2024年底就已经起先为“一带一路”沿线国家供应服务，故D项正确。6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B．TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C．TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D．ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.答案：C解析：段落大意题。依据第四段内容，特殊是依据“Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.”可知，2024年是北斗导航卫星放射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。7．Whatcanbethemainideaofthetext?A．China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep.B．China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem.C．China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence.D．TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBDSoutstanding.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据最终一段中的“OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，故A项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.__1__Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit'sgreatforyourhealth.It'sgoodexercise.Let'snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.__2__Evenifyou'retakingafishingtrip,you'reburningmorecaloriesthanyou'llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you'reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.__3__You'veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You'llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone­on­oneattentionyouneedasafamily.Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthingstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.__4__However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers.Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacations,youneedanotherrestforyourlastvacation.__5__You'llgethomefeelingenergetic.It'sevenbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．YoucanstayawayfromTV.B．TheymayknowhowtoworkaniPad.C．You'llmeetnewchallengeseachtime.D．Sure,itsavessomemoneyifyoustaysinacamper.E．You'respendingalotoftimeperformingphysicalactivities.F．Manycampersreportbettersleepcycleswhentheyreturnfromatrip.G．Butonceyousettleintocampingwithyourfamily,thestressofeverydaywilldisappear.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。1．D解析：上文讲走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文讲它也能为你的家人创建一些美妙的夏日回忆。D项“假如你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节约钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。2．E解析：本段的主题为“它是很好的熬炼”，而E项“你正在花费许多时间进行体育熬炼”是对下文详细内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。3．A解析：该空是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括精确，符合语境，故选A。4．B解析：空前一句讲“事实上，和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会做的事情。B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语意上的连接，故选B。5．G解析：本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且依据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消逝”符合语境，故选G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SaraSavickremembersonespecialEasterwhenshewasnineyearsold.Herparentsgaveherababyducklinginayellowbasket.“Momsaidlaterthatsheboughtthelittleduckbecauseshefeltsorryforit，”recalledSara.ThepeopleatthepetstorecoloredthefeatherspinkforEaster.SaranamedtheduckPinky.Sara'smotherreallydidn'tthinkthebabyduckwouldsurviveverylong.Buttohersurprise,Pinkygrewandgotstrongerandstronger.Soon,thelittleducklingwasahealthyduckwithwhitefeathers.“WefedPinkyoatmeal,cookedanduncooked,andsmallpiecesofvegetables，”saidSara.PinkylivedinsidethehousewithSaraandherfamily.ShespeciallyfanciedtakingbathswithSara.EveryonetreatedPinkyasafamilymember.Butjustwheneverythingappearedtobeperfect,thenightofthe“talk”came.Sara'smomanddadsatherdown,explainingthatthebestthingforPinkywastoliveanormalducklife,withotherducks.Itwasnotnaturalforduckstoliveindoorswithafamily,herfathertoldher.HeaddedPinkyneededtoswiminpondsanddoallthesamethingsthatducksinthewilddo.Sarastartedtocry,knowingwhatwasgoingtohappen.Sara'sparentsdecidedtotakePinkytoapark,whichwastwomilesaway.Therewasapondwithalotofotherducks.PinkywouldhavethechancetoliveanaturallifeandSaracouldstillvisither.Thebigdaycame,SaraandherparentsputPinkyinaboxanddrovetothepark.SarasaidthatPinkydidnotlookhappy;maybePinkywasconvincedthatshewasahuman,notaduck.答