2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit2Workingtheland课时作业7GrammarⅠ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．Wouldyoumindturning(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?2．Working(work)intheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.3．Itisuselesstelephoning(telephone)him.Heisnotwillingtocome.4．Irememberbeing(be)takentothezoobymymotherwhenIwasachild.5．Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertotakethejob.6．Being_invited(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.7．Hehasbeenusedtogetting(get)upearly.8．Leaving(leave)itwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme.9．Seeing/To_see(see)isonething;doing/to_do(do)isanother.10．Ourclassroomneedscleaning/to_be_cleaned(clean)everyday.Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．His_not_arriving_at/getting_to_the_station_on_time(他没准时到车站)madeeveryoneworriedlastnight.2．Heisusedtospeaking_in_public(在公众场合讲话)．3．Wewilldoeverythingwecantoprevent_him_from_hurting_himself(阻挡他损害自己)．4．Mybrotherisveryfondofcollecting_stamps(集邮)．5．Inmanyways,ridingabikeissimilartodriving_a_car(开车)．6．Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan't_help_thinking_about_it(禁不住想起它)．Ⅲ.语法填空Haveyoueverseena500­poundcarvedpumpkin?AtthegreatStateFairofTexasvisitorscanviewtheseandother__1__(attract)．Aboutthree__2__(million)visitorsfromaroundthecountrycometothisDallas,Texaseventeveryyear.Itisthe__3__(big)statefairinthecountry.IttakesplacethisyearfromSept.25toOct.18attheFairParkin“Wealwayswanttobethedestinationforfriendsandfamiliestocometogethereachyear__4__(celebrate)，”saidthepresidentoftheStateFairofTexas.“Weaimtoputonastatefair__5__makesTexansproud.”Thefair'shistorydates__6__to1886.Intheearlyyears,itwasashowcaseforcattleandnewfarmmachinery.Overtheyears,itcametoincludenew__7__(event)andattractions.Manypresidentsandfamouspeoplehavevisitedthefair.Thekeytothe__8__(successful)oftheStateFairisstrikingabalance__9__traditionandinnovation.Now,thefairincludesalargeFerriswheel,hundredsof__10__(food)vendors,gamesandanimalsaswellasabigautoshowandmusicevents.1．attractions解析：依据空格前的信息词“theseandother”可知，空格处应填一个名词且为复数形式。2．million解析：此处million前有准确数字，因而运用单数形式。3．biggest解析：依据空格前的“the”和句末的表示范围的状语“inthecountry”可知，应运用形容词的最高级形式。4．to_celebrate解析：由句意及句子结构可知，空格部分应是一个目的状语，因而填动词不定式。5．that/which解析：由句意及句子结构可以看出，空格后应是定语从句，修饰先行词statefair，在从句中作主语，因而填that或which。6．back解析：此处句意是“这个集市的历史要追溯到1886年”，因而填副词back;datebackto是固定短语，表示“追溯到”。7．events解析：由空格后的andattractions可知此处需填一个名词且为复数形式。8．success解析：由句意以及空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，此处的意思是“胜利的关键”，因而填success。9．between解析：此处表示“传统和革新之间的平衡”，因而填介词between。10．food解析：由句意可知，此处应运用名词food作定语，修饰其后的名词vendors，意为“食品摊点”。Ⅰ.完形填空Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals,__1__，andthedaywhenIwouldkeepmypromise—__2__outassoonasIhadthechance.IevenuseditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn'tgetmyway.__3__，myparentsjustgrinned.Now,sleepingontheoncedesiredbed,I__4__theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents,thetimetheyspentwithme,thehomevideosImadewithmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I__5__ane­mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I__6__aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand__7__theradioasusual.Shewasreallyamazedbythespeakers'conversation,“Youknowhow__8__IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent__9__usandsaidthatshemissedherparentsand__10__theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin__11__ofthem.SowewanttothankVickeyforthate­mail,__12__itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupandforgettingaboutthingsparentsdoforher.”Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand__13__himup.“Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto__14__home？”Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,replied,“Ifitis,thatisverysweetofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI__15__myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:“mom,don'tforgettorememberme.”本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了上高校前作者迫不及待要离开家，可是高校的第一天夜里她就想家了并通过广播电台给父母点了一首歌，告知他们作者没有遗忘他们为作者所做的一切。1．A.revision B．vacationC．graduation D．decision解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.revision修正；B.vacation假期；C.graduation毕业；D.decision确定。依据本空前的“Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals，”可知，我高校宿舍的第一个夜晚最终来了，几个月前我始终在打算期末考试和毕业，故C项正确。答案：C2．A.burst B．goC．get D．move解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突发；B.goout出去；C.getout出去；D.moveout搬出去。依据本空后的“outassoonasIhadthechance.”及下文情节可知，我将兑现我的诺言——一有机会就搬出去，故D项正确。答案：D3．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。依据本空后的“myparentsjustgrinned.”可知，然而，对于我的威逼，我的父母只是咧嘴一笑，故C项正确。答案：C4．A.remembered B．avoidedC．missed D．imagined解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记得；B.avoided避开；C.missed惦念；D.imagined想象。依据本空后的“theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents”可知，现在躺在床上，我惦念和父母一起看的电视节目，故C项正确。答案：C5．A.addressed B．downloadedC．deleted D．received解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.addressed写信给；B.downloaded下载；C.deleted删除；D.received收到。依据本空后的“ane­mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.”可知，我给妈妈每天早晨上班前听的广播电台发了一封电子邮件，故A项正确。答案：A6．A.requested B．sangC．produced D．wrote解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求(点歌)；B.sang唱；C.produced生产；D.wrote写。依据本空后的“aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.”可知，我点了一首歌。故A项正确。答案：A7．A.turnedup B．turnedonC．turneddown D．turnedoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedup调大；B.turnedon打开；C.turneddown调小；D.turnedoff关掉。妈妈每天早晨都会听广播，此处是说其次天早晨起床后，妈妈像平常一样打开收音机，故B项正确。答案：B8．A.excited B．upsetC．annoyed D．cold解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset难受；C.annoyed愤怒的；D.cold冷淡的。依据本空后的“IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime？”可知，播音员说“你知道几周前因为把我的小女儿第一次送到学校我有多难受吗？”故B项正确。答案：B9．A.telephoned B．informedC．messaged D．e­mailed解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.telephoned打电话；B.informed通知；C.messaged发信息；D.e­mailed发邮件。上文说我给广播电台发了一封电子邮件，此处是说一个高校生给我们写邮件说她很惦念她的父母以及他们为她所做的一切，故D项正确。答案：D10．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：考查代词词义辨析。句看法上题解析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing什么都没有。故C项正确。答案：C11．A.defence B．memoryC．celebration D．honor解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.defence防卫；B.memory回忆；C.celebration庆祝；D.honor敬重。句意：为了表示对父母的敬意，她还点了一首特殊的歌。inhonorof表示“向……表示敬意”，故D项正确。答案：D12．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。依据本空后的“itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupandforgettingaboutthingsparentsdoforher.”可知，播音员说“我要感谢Vickey的这封邮件，因为它减轻了我的担忧，担忧女儿长大了会遗忘父母为她所做的一切”，故B项正确。答案：B13．A.picked B．liftedC．raised D．woke解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.picked捡；B.lifted抬；C.raised抚养；D.woke叫醒。依据后面的“Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes”可知，当起先播放我点的那首歌时，妈妈跑过去叫醒还在睡觉的爸爸，故D项正确。答案：D14．A.leave B．getC．return D．flee解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.get到达；C.return返回；D.flee逃走。上文说我总是威逼父母说一有机会就要离开家，此处指妈妈问爸爸是不是我们迫不及待要离开家的女儿。故A项正确。答案：A15．A.wasted B．hatedC．survived D．expected解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.wasted奢侈；B.hated厌烦；C.survived幸免于，挺过；D.expected期望。依据本空后的“myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.”可知，我兴奋地告知妈妈我挺过了高校的第一天，故C项正确。答案：CⅡ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingup,andhedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(疯狂购物)forher，”saidthead.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品).“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.答案Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hefumbledinhisdrawersand