2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5FIRSTAIDSectionAReadingandThinking习题新人教版选择性必修2

Unit5FIRSTAIDSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Knowingbasicfirst-aid(技术)willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

答案techniques2.Judyreachedintoherhandbagandhandedmeasmallprinted(传单).

答案leaflet3.Peopleinthatareawereworriedandfearedthelongtermeffectsof(辐射).

答案radiation4.Ourteachertoldmethattheremightbesome(微小的)changestotheschedule.

答案minor5.An(电动的)toothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush.

答案electric6.Itwasobviousshehadbrokenhertoe,becauseitimmediatelystartedto(肿胀).

答案swell7.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe(受害者)oftheearthquake.

答案victims8.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopand(在下面)arepowderyorangespots.

答案underneathⅡ.短语填空leadto,prevent...from,takesteps,getburnt,senseoftouch,stickto,electricshock,apply...to1.Canourhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother?

答案senseoftouch2.Ibroughtmyfingerclosetothekey,andIfeltalightbutveryclear.

答案electricshock3.Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturydidpeoplelearnhowtothediseasespreading.

答案prevent;from4.Youshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurely.

答案getburnt5.Twoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanheartattack.

答案leadto6.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwaystheirownopinions.

答案stickto7.Weshouldencouragestudentstowhattheyhavelearnedinclasspractice.

答案apply;to8.Afteryouhaveidentifiedtherootcause,youcanthentoresolvetheissue.

答案takestepsⅢ.完成句子1.如你所想,我面临着很多挑战和障碍。,Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.

答案Asyoucanimagine2.运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanthreefactors.

答案bedividedinto3.如有必要,你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

答案Ifnecessary4.建成这座体育馆将须要一年的时间。Itwilltakeayearthestadium.

答案tocomplete5.能实行什么措施来防止被烧伤?Whatstepstopreventburns?

答案canbetaken素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:动物急救语篇类型:说明文词数:303难度:★★☆☆Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.

Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don’ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍有关宠物急救的学问,号召人们爱惜动物,爱护动物。1.Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.

A.thatisnecessaryB.thatcanreplaceotherthingsC.thatisfamiliarwithusD.thatcancalmpeople答案B解析词义揣测题。通过语境可知:当你的宠物遇到紧急状况时,急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗,但在兽医到来之前,懂得一些急救学问是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。2.What’sthesuitablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpart?A.Choking.B.Breathingstops.C.Poisoning.D.Sufferingheartproblems.答案B解析主旨大意题。通过第四段“Ifananimalisnotbreathing...”及“Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing”可知,此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。3.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.

A.putanicepackdirectlyontheskinB.washawaythechemicalswithsalineC.bindupthecutwithabandageD.getridofthembeforewashing答案D解析细微环节理解题。从第五段最终两句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知,清洗之前,应当先把那些化学物品弄掉。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Doingpetfirstaid.B.Treatingsickpets.C.Dealingwithanemergency.D.Workingasaveterinarian.答案A解析主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲解并描述了对宠物进行急救的学问。B主题语境:急救语篇类型:记叙文词数:368难度:★★★☆About20yearsago,Itookajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonNewYear’sEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9p.m.,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendNewYearwithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotNewYear’sEvedutyagain.At9p.m.sharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMrLeeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastNewYear’sEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMrandMrsLeewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9p.m.,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachNewYear’sEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear’sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心脏病发作而生命垂危的病人生命的故事,向人们展示了一段令人难忘的友情。5.WhywasworkingonNewYear’sEveconsidered“athanklessjob”?A.Mostpatientswereseriouslyill.B.Patientsrefusedtoexpressthanks.C.Doctorshadnothingtodoonthatday.D.Doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章所叙述并且结合实际,可推知在除夕夜须要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的工作,所以选D项。6.HowwasMrLeewhentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning?A.Hewasreallyangrywithher.B.Hewasstillinastateofdanger.C.Hegotreadytoleavethehospital.D.Herecoveredfromhisheartattack.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwasslee