2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld泛读技能初养成学案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE7-Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld阅读Reading2中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．WhatisLiuWen'sbiggestproblemoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Listening.C．Reading. D．Writing.2．Togetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,JiaXindoesexcept．A．listeningtoEnglishradioprogrammesB．repeatingwhatshehearsC．recordinghervoiceD．askingtheradiohostforhelp3．Whatdoestheword“bridge”inthesentence“...，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.”mean?A．消退，填补 B．架桥C．桥梁 D．削减[答案]1－3BDAWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.当我起先学习德语时，这是一场战斗。[例1]Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必需和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。[例2]Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。[造句]每个人都努力过上华蜜的生活。Everyonestrugglestoliveahappylife.[学问拓展]strugglefor 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggleagainst/with 与……作斗争struggletodosth. 努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theystruggledallthroughtheyearsagainst/withtheenemy.②Thefoxstruggledtoescape(escape)fromthecage.③Hestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedslowlyahead.句型转换④Womenarefightingforequalpayandequalwork.→Womenarestrugglingforequalpayandequalwork.⑤Thewoundedsoldierrosetohisfeetwithdifficulty.→Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfeet．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的(教材P66)．..ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.我们的关系很亲近，并且我们是同等的，因此我只需说几个字就能消退我们之间的距离。[例1]Withhislastjumpheequalledtheworldrecord.凭借最终一跳，他扳平了世界纪录。[例2]Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人同等的幻想。[造句]这两根绳子长短相同。Thetworopesareequalinlength.[学问拓展](1)beequalto 等于beequaltosth./doingsth. 胜任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth. A在某方面比得上B(3)equallyadv. 同样地；同等地(4)equalityn. 同等[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisnotyourequalinrunning.②Asagreatdancer，herperformanceiswithoutequal.③Idon'tfeelequaltodoing(do)thework.④Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudentequally(equal)．⑤Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothaveequality(equal)withwhitepeople.[小片断理解]Myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Butaftertravellingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalledequalitydoesn'treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)demandn．要求；需求vt.剧烈要求；须要vi.查问(教材P66)ButifI'mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand，e.g但是假如我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必需使恳求更长些——我必需提一个问题，而不是要求，比如……[例1]First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。[例2]Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满意顾客的需求。[造句]经理要求工人们努力工作以便提前完成任务。①Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.＝②Themanagerdemandedtheworkerstoworkhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.[学问拓展](1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)do... 要求……(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求严格的[即学即练]完成句子①Hedemandstoknowthetruth.他要求知道事情的真相。②TheteacherdemandedthatJohngothereatonce.老师要求约翰立刻去那里。③Thisdictionaryisingreatdemand．这种字典很畅销。④Ididmybesttomeethisdemands．我尽最大努力满意他的要求。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)relatevt.联系；讲解并描述(教材P67)Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主旨有关吗?[例1]Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。[例2]Don'trelatemetoKate；sheisabrightgirl.不要把我和凯特联系起来；她是一个聪慧的女孩。[造句]你的作品肯定要与我们的学校生活有关。Yourworksmustrelatetoourschoollife.[学问拓展](1)relatesth.tosb. 向某人讲解并描述relateto 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)berelatedto 与……有关(3)relationn. 关系，联系inrelationto 关于[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihavealottosayinrelation(relate)tothataffair.②Educationlevelsarestronglyrelatedtoincome.一句多译你应当写下与这个问题有关的全部信息。③Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelatedtotheproblem.④Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationinrelationtotheproblem.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，就越……”。(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.这是对大脑的熬炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会开发得越多。[句式分析](1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...thebetter...……越多，……就越好[例1]Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.他越说明我就越迷惑。[例2]Asisknowntous，thelazierapersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。[造句]你越细致，就会越少犯错误。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.[即学即练]完成句子①Themoreyoulearn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare.你学到的学问越多，你就为生活打算得越好。②Themoreyoupay,themoreyouwillgain.付出越多，收获就越多。③Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不留意听你讲。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)havetroublewith...句式(教材P66)IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英语成果很好，但是现在我的听力有许多问题。[句式分析]havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事上有困难havedifficultywithsth.在……上有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难[例1]Ihopewewon'thaveanytroublewitheachother.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不开心的事情。[例2]Wehavedifferentdialects，sowehavetroubleinunderstandingeachother.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。[造句]我毫不费劲地表达了自己的意思。Ihadnodifficultyinmakingmyselfunderstood.[即学即练]完成句子①HetoldmethathewashavingtroubleinlearningEnglish．他告知我他在学英语方面有困难。②Withalocalguideleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultywalkingoutoftheforest．有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。③Youcan'timaginewhattroubleIhadsolvingtheproblem．你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。Scan(寻读)寻读(scan)，是指以问题为线索，带着问题去找寻某一特定信息的阅读。这一阅读技巧在找寻日期、地名、人名等详细信息时特殊适用。[例题剖析]StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.★WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15­18. B．15­24.C．15­29. D．16­17.D[细微环节理解题。依据本部分中的关键信息句“Studentsaged16or17at