2024-2025学年高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazinesReadingandVocabulary课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.阅读理解Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609，whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant.ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704，JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewsletter(《时事通讯》),thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies(殖民地)．By1760，thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(销售量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryday.1．ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedin________.A．Romein59BC B．Germanyin1609C．Amsterdamin1620 D．Englandin1621答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句中的“Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609”可知，欧洲直到1609年才拥有了第一份定期发行的报纸。2．Whichofthefollowingistrueexcept“________”？A.ThefirstdailynewspaperwassetupinRome59BC.B．DailyCourantcameoutinMarch1702.C．ItwasJohnCampbellwhosetupthefirstAmericannewspaper.D．ThereasonwhythegovernmentstoppedthefirstAmericanpaperisnotmentioned.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“In1690，BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston”可知，C项错误。所以答案为C项。3．Fromthearticle,weknowthat________.A．thenewspaperhasthelongesthistoryintheUnitedStates.B．anEnglishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworldC．thefirstEnglishnewspaperwasprintedinRomein59BCD．thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday答案：D解析：推理推断题。本题简单误选为B项。文章的最终一段告知读者英文报纸作为一个整体有着最大发行量。但对于一份报纸来说，发行量最大的应属于日本的一家报纸《朝日新闻》。从而也示意读者，世界上有各种各样的报纸。4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．HistoryofNewspaperB．HistoryofDailyNewspaperC．TheBeginningofNewspaperD．OnReadingNewspaper答案：A解析：标题推断题。本文主要告知读者有关报纸的历史，它并不仅仅告知我们有关日报的历史，因此B项不妥当；而C项只说出了报纸的起先；D项则是说关于读报，从而解除C、D两项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyspedup,peoplehadamuch__1__(wide)rangeofplacesfortheirtravels.Theybegantofeelboredwiththe__2__(attraction)ontheearth.Goingtothespacestationbecame__3__dreamofmanypeople.ZhangQiangwasnoexception.Aftertakinguptheprizehe__4__(win)theyearbefore,hewastakenintothefutureinatimecapsule.__5__(immediate)hearrivedthere,hewasamazedat__6__thefuturelookedlike.Luckily,itwasunderthe__7__(direct)thathebecamefamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsinspaceinnotime.Havingbeenshownaroundastrange­lookinghouse,hewasthenguidedtoaspacestationconsisting__8__threeparts.Insidethespacestationwerethemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Inaddition,therewasasystemwherethewastewasdealtwithby__9__(use)thetheoryofecology(生态学理论).Thoughtroubledbylackingoxygen,ZhangQiangwas__10__(satisfy)withhisjourneyandoptimisticaboutthefuture.语篇大意：本文讲解并描述了张强乘坐时空胶囊到将来的所见所闻。1．wider解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据语境及空前的much可知，这里指人们去旅游的目的地会更加广泛，故用形容词的比较级。2．attractions解析：考查名词复数。attraction“旅游胜地”，是可数名词，且此处表示的是不止一处的景点，故用名词复数。3．a解析：考查冠词。依据语境可知，此处指“去宇宙空间站成为许多人的一个幻想”，表示泛指，故填a。4．had_won解析：考查时态。文中讲解并描述的是发生在过去的事情，且依据时间状语theyearbefore可知，该动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。5．Immediately解析：考查连词。此处要用连词连接两个句子，Immediately在此处作连词，意为“一……就，即刻”。6．what解析：考查宾语