2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14Unit3FascinatingParksUsingLanguage-ListeningandSpeaking含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.阅读理解SooftenIhearpeoplejustify(为……辩解)theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson'smemory?Ofcoursethekidsaren'tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy(婴儿期),butyouwill.Youwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon'trememberalotaboutthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididn'tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.IlovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson'sage.Idon'trememberthem,butthat'snotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2­year­oldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreat­grandmother.Hisgreat­grandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimer's.Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat­grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceythemeparks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butI'mtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildrenintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。有些家长认为孩子太小记不住事情，因而认为带他们去旅行没有意义。而作者认为，虽然孩子们很小，可能记不住这些，但是这些美妙时间不仅会在潜移默化中塑造他们，也会对家长们产生巨大的影响。1．Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?A．Theyhavenotime.B．Theycannotaffordthem.C．Theyarenotinterestedinthem.D．Theythinktheirkidswon'trememberthem.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“SooftenIhearpeoplejustify(为……辩解)theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.”可知，我常常听到人们为他们没有家庭旅行辩解，因为他们的孩子太小不足以记住旅行的经验。故D选项正确。2．What'stheauthor'simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?A．Clear. B．Boring.C．Pleasing. D．Hard.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon'trememberalotaboutthetrip”“Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.”可知，小时候，父母带我去危地马拉。我不太记得那次旅行了。关键是，我和我的家人在一起，我知道我很快乐。故C选项正确。3．WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?A．Herson.B．Herparents.C．Someoldphotos. D．Otherparents'ideas.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.”以及第四段中的“NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame.”可知，小时候，父母会带我去危地马拉。现在我已经为人父母了，也和自己的父母做相同的事情。所以作者如今身为母亲，受到自己父母的启发，也带着儿子出去旅行。故B选项正确。4．WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?A．Shewassorryforhergrandmother'sdisease.B．Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.C．Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.D．Shewassurprisedbyherson'sgrowth.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由第四段中“Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat­grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever？”可知，这次与祖母和儿子的迪士尼之行是一段很奇妙的经验，祖母患病，记忆力日渐衰退，而儿子不断成长，记忆力日渐增加，作者觉得很幸运在家庭的重大变更来临之前的这个时间节点，一家人还能有机会度过美妙时间。所以推断出为什么作者回忆迪士尼之旅时想哭是因为她被这段旅行的时间节点所感动。故C选项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空“We'rereturningHenrytoDachshundRescue!”Ideclaredtomyhusband.I'm__1__hisbarkingeverytimesomeonecomestothehouse.“No!He'snotgoingback.Weadoptedhim，sowe're__2__formakingitwork，”Edrepliedfirmly.Ifeltshocked.Insixteenyearsofmarriage，Edhadneversaid“no”tome.Tearswelledinmyeyesfromamixtureof__3__andguilt.We'dformedastrong__4__withHenryinjustfivemonths，soitwouldbe__5__tosendhimback.However，Iwasatmywit'sendwithhimterrifyingour__6__.Ihadanidea.“Whatwouldyousayaboutfindingagood__7__forhim？”Edsmiled.“Ithinkthat'sagreatidea.”Withintwoweeks，Henrywasreceivingin­homedoggietraining.He__8__highmarksonhisprogress.OnHenry'sgraduationday，ItoldNatalie，histrainer，thatwecouldn'tbe__9__withhertrainingtechniques.He'snowacharming，happyboywithhealthyself­esteem，whostill__10__histimeinagatedarea__11__wehaveguests，though.Thingshasgraduallybecomebetterandbetter.Sometimesweallowhimtostaywithvisitors，whenhe'salready__12__themafewtimes.I'msothankfulEdputdownhisfootand__13__toreturnHenry，becausenowit'sclearthathisgoodqualitiesfar__14__hisbad.He'safunnyandlivelylittleguywhobrings__15__toourlives.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和丈夫收养了一只狗后发生的事情。1．A.fedupwith B．boundupwithC．mixedupwith D．filledupwith答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。A.fedupwith厌烦；B.boundupwith与……亲密相关；C.mixedupwith混合；D.filledupwith充溢。我向我的丈夫宣布，我受够了每次有人来我家时他的吠声。故选A。2．A.responsibleB．sorry C．suitable D．grateful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.responsible有责任的；B.sorry愧疚的；C.suitable合适的；D.grateful感谢的。我们收养了他，所以我们有责任让他胜利，爱德坚决地回答道。故选A。3．A.shameB．frustration C．satisfaction D．envy答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.frustration懊丧；C.satisfaction满足；D.envy嫉妒。挫折感和负罪感交织在一起，热泪涌上眼眶。故选B。4．A.habitB．tradition C．bond D．union答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.tradition传统；C.bond联系；D．union联合。我们只在五个月内就和亨利建立了一个深厚的关系，所以把他送回去，这将是令人心碎的。故选C。5．A.eye­opening B．breath­takingC．time­saving D．heart­breaking答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.eye­opening使瞠目惊讶的，很有启发的；B.breath­taking令人兴奋的；C.time­saving节约时间的；D.heart­breaking心碎的。我们只在五个月内就和亨利建立了一个深厚的关系，所以把他送回去，这将是令人心碎的。故选D。6．A.customers B．pets C．kids D．visitors答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.customers顾客；B.pets宠物；C.kids孩子；D.visitors访客。然而，他吓坏了我们的访客，我真是手足无措。故选D。7．A.family B．team C．trainer D．partner答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文“ItoldNatalie,histrainer，”可知，应选C。8．A.liked B．got C．adopted D．gave答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。他的进步很快。故选B。9．A.happier B．harder C．easier D．busier答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.happier更欢乐的；B.harder更艰难的；C.easier更简洁的；D．busier更忙的。在亨利的毕业典礼上，我告知他的教练娜塔莉，我们对她的训练技巧再兴奋不过了。故选A。10．A.loves B．spends C．